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留学生essay代写精选范文：“浅谈芬兰的音乐治疗”，这篇论文讨论了芬兰的音乐治疗。音乐治疗始于美国，然后发展至其他国家。而芬兰的音乐治疗，大概在20世纪末期才开始正式应用于精神病院和智力障碍中心。在音乐治疗过程中，治疗师利用音乐体验的各种形式，作为治疗的动力的治疗关系，帮助被治疗者达到健康的目的。

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in Finland, music used in a mental hospital began in late, the system at a mental health hospital and intelligence obstacle center use Music therapy began in 1970. At present, in Finland is about 60 to 65 full-time music therapists. They usually work in a mental hospital, adult and children's psychiatric, anti-social teenagers public center, special education school and mentally retarded center. This paper details the Finnish music history of the development of the treatment, and it established association, journals, and training course.

In this paper the author doctoral dissertation (Lehtonen, 1986) showed that music may be a psychological process to people the role the one good way. Music can mix into individual and spontaneous instinct can bring the past exists in the brain images and experience rich meaning of memory. Music of stimulating patterns can arouse the past and forgotten experienced material. These are the things up and now a guide listener to predict the future of some certain things. In the process of accept performances and create music, such ongoing activities exist in the past, present, and future. A music experience means that "the limitations of time and space" and the uniqueness of the individual. For this kind of limitations, inside contain a short continuity and interrupt sex such of the dialectical relationship between.

In Finland, music therapy is defined as a therapy, music therapists and one or more patients in the music, the process of effect of each other; It aims to promote the health of patients. Here is the most important part is music therapists and her/his  treatment of the object of social interactions between individual character process. Music through the different kinds of psychological phenomenon and new materials to exchange process has played the role of promoting exchange.

In Finland, music is usually defined as a kind of language form of therapy. In music therapy, in music therapy, individual is to express and experience some of the words and the judgment of the sexual experience, such as individual in childhood, be immobilized body rhythm, unconscious and traumatic experience.

In general, in Finland music therapy based on music and the definition of psychological happen homogeneity theory, according to this theory (Lehtonen, 1986), music is a kind of psychological process; The crowd began in the tensions caused by the voice of the display and ear acoustic form, means that music is a kind of objective, and can be perceived that the internal phenomenon--is a can will internal (psychology, the words) experience into the objective, can hear in the form of a consistent and relaxation to mental state.

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In Finland, music used in a mental hospital began in the s the end (Lehtonen, Salo, and Wirzenius, 1991). The system at a mental health hospital and intelligence obstacle center use music therapy began in 1970. Music therapy the profession in Finland gradually development.

The first book about music therapy Finland publications produced in 1960, the first two books published in 1973. This is one of the Petri Lehikoinen, M.A. his "Parantava musiiki" (treatment music), the other is a by Hannu Rauhala, M.A. his "Musiikkiterapia" (music treatment). In 1973, the music therapy development in Finland, there are many reasons is significant: an important international music therapy music conference held in Jyvaskyla university, and the music therapy association Finland are established.

The Finnish music therapy association in Finland is the first and only one, and has more than 350 members. This association contains all of the professional music therapists Finland and the rest some (music teacher, psychiatric nurse, social worker, etc.) to music therapy are interested in and in the work of the people using music. The main purpose of association and the aim is to provide a music therapist open and free BBS. Another objective is to promote the development of music therapy, the organization professional talks, and told the others in the treatment and prevention of possibility matters. But the association does not provide a clear theoretical direction, and his purpose for all the music therapists Finland has to provide a protective organization, it seems to be a very good to promote the study in professional work, knowledge and to appreciate the ability, and also can promote in the face when different people, different methods of knowledge application and music therapy the ability of application.

In Finland in small countries like, almost all of the music therapists are understand each other: for a although in members with temporary inconsistencies dispute, but still keep its function of unity of group it is important. This association is the President of the music therapists Lasse Pulli, B.A. journal

Music therapy published professional journal, "Musiikterapia" (Finnish music therapy journal), is association a very important activities. The journal produced in 1983, and every year published four times. It and more academic or half academic journals than its main objective in Finland and international with the latest information and innovative thinking trend. It for professional discussion provides an important BBS. The author of this article from 1988 as the Finnish music therapy depends on the editor of the journal, this journal is beyond national boundaries, it regularly from the author published foreign translation of the article.

Music therapy training course for the first time in 1973 in Sibelius academy begin. Petri Lehikoinen, M.A. in time become music director of the treatment. Music therapy to music teachers scheduled courses, musicians and the rest are interested people open. It contains six basic courses, it also contains two door special courses. These does not lead to any professional logic. No matter what, they have been the music therapists to Finland the training provides a starting point of the education, many pioneers and successor has completed the course.

University graduate course music therapy began in 1985 in Jyvaskyla university music academic institutions. This training for some of the course have been involved some type of health care training (such as social workers, teachers, special teachers, psychologists, and so on). And some in the clinical work using music, the course in his spare time and clinical open, students usually in a week take two to three days of time in college course. In the rest of the time, they as a clinical music therapists in his work, the writer is it is the music of the treatment plan leader.

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