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留学生assignment代写精选范文：“The Impact of Foreign Investment on Trade”，这篇论文讨论了外商投资对贸易的影响。外商投资，就是国外的企业或者个人对企业进行的私人投资。自从改革开放以来，虽然外商投资每一年都在增长，给经济带来了不少发展，但从净贸易条件方面来看，我国的贸易条件却是在恶化，外商投资并没有改善这种情况，而外商投资主要流向劳动力密集型出口部门是恶化的主要原因。

Shallow study the impact of foreign investment on the trade elements of foreign investment refers to foreign companies, enterprises, other economic organizations or individuals, a private direct investment in the territory of People's Republic of China People's Republic of China in accordance with the provisions of the law. Foreign investors are foreign investment, also known as foreign investors, the emphasis here is foreign nationality, including overseas Chinese, with other countries in accordance with

Foreign investments are foreign companies, enterprises, other economic organizations or individuals, a private direct investment in the territory of People's Republic of China People's Republic of China in accordance with the provisions of the law. Foreign investors are foreign investment, also known as foreign investors, the emphasis here is foreign nationality, including overseas Chinese, the company set up in accordance with the relevant laws of other countries, enterprises, other economic organizations and individuals with foreign nationality; moreover , due to historical, political, legal and other foreign country also includes Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR and Taiwan investors.

Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 1990s, foreign direct investment in China increased year by year of the last century, our country attracts the actual foreign direct investment from 1990 to around US $ 3.487 billion to $ 90.037 billion in 2009, FDI in China's economy growing It plays an important role. But the reality is from net trade, China's terms of trade has gradually worsened and inflows of foreign direct investment did not bring improvement in China's terms of trade. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the reasons.

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From watching the flow structure, FDI factor intensity characteristic has not fundamentally changed. Before 1995, FDI investing primarily in clothing, clothing accessories, footwear, toys, furniture and other labor-intensive export industries, foreign-funded enterprises exported commodities during this period also focused on these commodities. Foreign-funded enterprises nationwide census in 1995 showed that foreign-funded enterprises with a labor-intensive industry characterized by higher proportion of capital-intensive industries. According to the calculation Wang Yueping in 1995 with a labor-intensive industry characteristics sales accounted for 56.78 percent of foreign-funded enterprises, with the general characteristics of capital-intensive industries sales accounted for 23.29 percent of foreign-funded enterprises, with a highly capital intensive industry characteristics of sales revenue accounted for only 8.77 percent of foreign-funded enterprises.

Industry 520 foreign-funded enterprises to participate in subcategories manufacturing industry, foreign-funded enterprises with specialized features in all industrial output in the 206, which are highly labor-intensive sector of 51, accounting for 24.76%, belongs to the general labor-intensive 93, accounting for 45.15%, ie a total of two labor-intensive sectors characterized by type of sector accounted for 69.91%. Visible, Chinese FDI flows mainly labor-intensive industries. Since 1995, foreign investment flows to the industry structure has undergone great changes, mechanical and electrical industry, foreign capital inflow increased, but this change does not change the industry structure and structural features of Chinese foreign investment flows to labor-intensive sector fundamentally. The reason can be found from foreign-invested enterprises and processing trade cases. Since the mid-1990s, the proportion of China's foreign-invested enterprises and processing trade, although declining, but still accounted for the vast proportion. For over 20 years, although Chinese FDI flows to industry structure has undergone great changes, which features intensive nature has not fundamentally changed, mainly flows to labor-intensive sectors.

According to "China Statistical Yearbook" of the relevant data, the main industrial export price level from 1995 to 2005, China's downward trend, which indicated that price competition is still the main means of competition of industrial products in the international market, China's manufacturing industry in particular, the international competitiveness of labor-intensive industries with comparative advantages are still focused on price advantage; on the other hand also shows that China's exports of manufactured goods and the quality is not high, low technology content and added value. Foreign direct investment in more concentrated industries, textiles, cleaning products, tires, machine tools and other products of export price index rise or fall.

This shows that foreign-invested enterprises have failed to change our industrial exports from the fundamental means of competition to some extent, and that reliance on foreign export processing trade in itself shows that foreign-invested enterprises are more inclined to take advantage of our low-cost labor to get the export price advantage. In addition, the implementation of our long-standing strategy of export-oriented labor-intensive sectors, also resulted in favor of the growth of China's export sector, while the international demand structure unchanged or slower growth in export growth in demand in the international market, will inevitably lead to excess supply, to provide reflected in the curve, that is curved outward movement provided China, trade deteriorated.

FDI growth in exports, while promoting greater growth in imports. This makes foreign-funded enterprises in driving the rapid growth of China's exports led to the rapid growth of imports of intermediate goods, and through the following two mechanisms of action leading to China's terms of trade deteriorated. First, the international market competition. International competition is intensifying exports at the same time, international competition for imports is increasing in recent years. 2000 to 2006, China's import price index rose from 98.98 to 119.32, an increase of 20.5%, showing that, FDI making imports increasingly competitive, drive up import prices, which led to the deterioration of terms of trade.

Second, internal trade foreign-invested enterprises. Multinational companies conduct intra-industry trade mainly to the use of transfer prices high profits, multinational companies tend to adopt expensive imported equipment and raw materials and low-priced exports of manufactured goods in our strategy to achieve to reduce its corporate tax burden, to avoid the risk and control, allocation of funds and effective cost-sharing purposes. Since the raw materials and components imported from the home country or within the parent company procurement, foreign companies can raise import raw materials and equipment as well as the core technology to achieve the transfer price profits, reduce taxes or exclusive purpose of profit. Foreign investment in China to transfer profits, reduce taxes for the primary purpose of the universal application of the transfer pricing strategies, and promote the rise in import prices, leading to a further deterioration of terms of trade.

FDI flows to China mainly labor-intensive export sector is an important reason for China since the 1990s resulted in deteriorating terms of trade, to improve China's terms of trade, should further strengthen the guidance of foreign investment flows, increased flows of foreign capital technology fundamentally the proportion intensive sectors and services, reduce the proportion of the general flow of the manufacturing sector. Among them, the service sector expanded use of foreign capital is another important growth point in the future economic growth of foreign investment, which not only help to improve the level of utilization of foreign capital, but also help alleviate China's economic growth in the new stage of the principal contradiction.

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