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下面为大家整理的一篇优秀essay范文-The Cultural industries，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了文化产业。在21世纪，文化产业被认为是最有前途的产业之一，具有非常大的经济和社会效益，所以很多国家都非常重视。文化产业主要依赖人类的智慧和技能，创造出促进文化资源与艺术的高科技手段，文化产品、文化服务和知识产权，还能增加大量的就业机会。

Cultural industries are considered as one of the most promising industries in twenty-first Century, which has great economic and social benefits, and governments in most country have paid special attention to the development of this industry. this paper mainly brief concludes some standpoint in three articles, such as the exploitation of capitalism to the working class in this industry and Chinese’ fake apple store impact on the culture industry, and the aural imaginary theory in the new media technology, However, the essay mainly discusses the critical analysis about the HR crisis management, Cultural hegemony and new media technology application in culture industry through the three article with relevant theory, so as to assess How Effectively has the Concept of The Culture Industry been Employed in the three articles.

The recession in the US economy has begun to affect the development of the culture industry in U.S. The theatre and producer of Broadway musical theater are trying to reduce the number of people in the culture industry. The author believes that the root cause of the strike on Broadway is the exploitation of capitalism to the working class (Cassano, 2013). The capitalists in American entertainment industry and big star has received huge profits by the culture industry, but income of low level personnel has shrunk, including choreography, screenwriter and so on. The development of entertainment industry is confronted with the serious contradiction between labor and capital. However, this also reflects the importance of human resources crisis management in the culture industry. The contradiction between the labor and capital caused the strike. But the strike is truly a human resource crisis in culture industry which has become a major obstacle to the development of American cultural industry (James, 2008). Human resources are the core resources of the cultural industry. Once there is human resources crisis, the cultural industry will suffer a greater harm. In order to strengthen the human resource crisis management of the cultural industry, it is necessary to improve the ability to identify and deal with the human resource crisis, HR crisis management has great practical significance to realize the sustainable development of the cultural industry.

The author believes that China's fake Apple store is an infringement on intellectual property rights of Apple Company by China's Copycat culture(Yang,2014). Copycat culture can be obtained in the short term, but it will seriously affect the innovation and development of China's cultural industry. However, the fake Apple store also reflects the cultural hegemony of the United States in China's cultural industry. Cultural infiltration of U.S. affects the development of culture industry in China. "Cultural imperialism” pointed out that most discussion on cultural imperialism pay more attention to the cultural industry(Gramsci, 1992). Apple's mobile phone is always in short supply in the market of China; people can feel the cultural and creative product of U.S has a tremendous impact to Chinese. In particular, Apple's own software system comes with America's value standards. Cultural products in the United States will have a huge negative impact on China's cultural market. The life style of Chinese people is more and more influenced by American culture from every aspect. For example, a very popular TV program of the voice of China, this is copycat of the voice of America. In this regard, Chinese culture industry should encourage and improve innovation, dig out reasonable content of Chinese traditional culture so as to realize the sustainable development of culture industry in China.

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The author believes that the theory of aural imaginary can be combined with the new media so as to create special music benefits people (Kheshti ,2011). This is in fact the three-dimensional expression of the new media art form. The involvement of new media has changed many aspects of the culture work from image, shape, and even meaning.

But this paper argues that over reliance on science and technology may lead to the deviation of artistic creation. New media art has brought a new scientific meaning to artistic creation from technology, ideas, behavior, but also it has brought some drawbacks to the innovation of culture industry, the creation of some arts work is gradually becoming a simple fast food, thinking space is becoming less and less. Art innovation is to express subjective feelings through the objective matter, but the new media art may pay more attention to the technology states of the objective things, just like the new media technologies combination with aural imaginary. This kind of artistic creation can neglect the importance of human's subjective thought(Livingstone, 2013). In the era of information explosion, the boundaries between the right and wrong are also increasingly blurred, with the further development of technology, and even machines will become more and more like human, people in virtual world and the real world may become confound increasingly. In such a context, what is the standard or purpose of the culture industry in human society, this is a problem we need to think about in the future.

Conclusion

Cultural industry is an important emerging industry. It mainly relies on human's wisdom and skills, and makes creation and promotion of cultural resources with artistic or high-tech means, and provide high value-added cultural products, cultural services and intellectual property rights and through the development and use of intellectual property. Cultural industries have the characteristic with high added value, sustainable development, and large capacity of employment opportunities. therefore, more and more countries pay attention to the industry, and it become the development strategy for many countries and regions. From the above analysis about the three article, it is obviously that opportunity is the same for all countries in the world, many countries are actively developing cultural and creative industries, government and enterprises need face the problems in the process of industrial development, and seek appropriate solutions to the development in the areas including capital, talent, technology, laws and regulations, so as to gain a competitive advantage in development of culture industries.

Reference

Cassano,G, (2013) Labor and Méconnaissance in the Culture Industry,

Rethinking Marxism, 25:1, 104-108, DOI: 10.1080/08935696.2012.741777

Yang ,F,(2014),China’s ‘Fake’ Apple Store: Branded Space, Intellectual Property and the Global Culture Industry, Theory, Culture & Society,31(4), 71–96

Kheshti ,R,(2011),Touching listening:the aural imaginary in the world music culture industry, American Quarterly, 63(3), pp. 711-731

James,PW., (2008). Arguing for a general framework for mass media scholarship. SAGE. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-4129-6471-5.

Gramsci,A,(1992). Buttigieg, Joseph A, ed. Prison Notebooks. New York City: Columbia University Press. pp. 233–38. ISBN 0-231-10592-4.OCLC 24009547.

Livingstone, S (2013). "Risky Social Networking Practices Among "Underage" Users: Lessons for Evidence-Based Policy". Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 18(3): 303.

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