Essay代写：American national defense education－r51due

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- American national defense education，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国高校的国防教育。美国高校国防教育以普通教育为基础。美国国防教育归属于国民教育，国防教育的内容贯穿于初等、中等、高等教育之中。不仅如此，美国还充分利用舆论工具，在全社会营造良好的国防教育氛围。为了吸引高校学生参加预备役部队，美国政府还双管齐下，从学生和学生家庭两方面入手，给予了大量的福利和津贴。

American college defense education is based on ordinary education. Us defense education belongs to national education, and the contents of national defense education run through the first, middle and higher education. Not only that, the United States also makes full use of the public opinion tool to create a good national defense education atmosphere in the whole society. "For example, beauty? Each year, the annual defense report of the ministry of defense, the President's national defense memorandum and the defense posture, etc., will be published, which will enable all Americans to understand the national security situation.

In addition, American defense education refuses to preach, seldom USES the form of discussion, study and so on, often in the form of ordinary people, such as movies. The defense education film not only more and classic, "the general patton" saving private Ryan "black hawk down" such as "Pearl Harbor" is based on a true story, has a strong appeal, one of the classic lines influenced generation after generation of ordinary Americans. In a subtle way, the average American has embraced national defence, education.

The United States army star names such as Pershing, barton tanks, named after nimmi Bates, navy aircraft carrier, make the hero's name rang the united earth, make their heroic deeds infection with ordinary people, furtively train the patriotism spirit of ordinary Americans. In order to attract students to join the army, the United States within the scope of the whole society a large number of printing "famous princes and war hero biography materials including pictures", and again in the mass media publicity, make their heroic deeds, make their patriotism last forever, make them become the model of American college students worship and learning.

So far, in 1958 the American national defense education act as the center, the United States has formed a relatively complete defense legal system in colleges and universities, is divided into four levels: defense law, national defense law, regulations and standard operation procedures. Not only that, these laws and regulations are particularly specific and highly operational. For example, the United States code provides for education assistance for reservists: "to participate in a education project for all time, $140 per month; Take part in a education program at three quarters of the time, $105 a month; Take half the time for a education planner, $70 a month. The United States code, for example, has a clear timetable for the military training of reservists: "reservists should participate in at least 48 drills or training each year; Each year, it shall not be less than 14 days or more than 30 days for participating in training. If the training mission is not completed successfully in any year, it may, without the consent of the person, order it to participate in active training for up to 45 days.

The U.S. economy is strong and the U.S. government is good at taking advantage of money. In order to attract college students to join the reserve force, the United States government is in two hands, starting with students and students' families. On the one hand, the United States government provides various allowances and bonuses for students in the reserve to enjoy "free meals; Free entertainment; Free air travel and other benefits. The allowance for reservists is considerable. For example, for every four hours of weekend training, reservists are entitled to "the equivalent of a day's basic salary for an active soldier at the same level." Students who participate in the reserve forces, on the other hand, in order to eliminate the trouble back at home, the U.S. government to their families, families can "enjoy medical treatment, education, transportation and so on a series of preferential treatment." In order to help the families of reserve personnel to better understand and enjoy their own benefits, the department of defense published on the Internet for the families of reserve personnel welfare guide, and large quantities of printing and distribution, enable families of reserve personnel to a hand.

The U.S. government in the national colleges and universities "has opened 531 reserve an rotc", responsible for college students' military training, make the military training of college students can meet the requirements of the appointment of the second lieutenant officer." A reserve officer training regiment has a number of trainee battalions, with officers serving in active or newly retired lieutenant-colonel. Each student battalion has seven managers, five officers, one sergeant and one civilian. Seven managers "manage 140 reserve officers". All of these managers are from the military, and their activities are funded from the military.

At the same time, the university, where the student camp is located, will send a staff member to serve as a secretary to coordinate the military training of college students on behalf of the school and the military, and the activities will be funded from local universities. The reserve officers' training group "practices the management of junior students for the trainees." Senior students in charge of management can not only get the military subsidy, but also get special scholarships from local universities.

The reserve officer corps often invites defense experts to "teach defense strategy and defense technology" to its members. Under the influence of these defense expert, many college students have the global strategic vision slowly, to master the latest national defense science and technology, become the qualified reserve officers, and further to become excellent officers in active service. According to incomplete statistics, "about 30 percent of the generals and 40 percent of the officers in the active service are trained by the reserve officers training regiments set up at local institutions.

The United States attaches great importance to the daily military training of the reservists, and requires them to reach four of the same units as the active force, the same group, the same equipment, the same training, and the same education. Former U.S. defense secretary Donald rumsfeld has called for reservists to be "trained as if they were at war."

Military training at American colleges and universities runs through four years of college, with different priorities each year. The first year of college is mainly a queue and physical training; The second year of the university is mainly single soldier skill and physical training; The third grade of the university is mainly the class row tactics action drill; The fourth grade of the university is mainly the plan and implementation of the squad tactics training.

There are three main types of military training for reservists in the United States. The first is non-active military training on weekends; The second is active military training in the form of a separate group or mixed with the active force; The third is military training during the state of war or emergency.

There are three main methods of military training for reservists in the United States. The first is the combat marshalling training method, which USES the combination of combatants and logistics personnel to conduct military training according to actual combat requirements. The second is the decentralized learning training method, which USES the Internet and other media to enable reservists to learn the latest military theories and technologies independently. The third is the centralized training method, which is to concentrate reservists in the prescribed time and place for military training.

Compared with the United States, our country's importance to defense education is not enough, and the national defense awareness needs to be further improved. Former us secretary of state Hillary Clinton during a speech at Harvard University, points out that Chinese people don't know they should have responsibility and commitment to the state and society, China is the admiration of the whole people up and down the only power and money, selfishness. Mrs Clinton's words are thought-provoking and China must cultivate a sense of national defence.

We should create a good public opinion atmosphere in the whole society, make the national anywhere at any time to accept the national defense education, make them understand the country's security situation, grasp the latest dynamic defense, get into the habit of care for national defense. We should learn from the United States refused to instruct, in the form of the people happy, through movies, TV shows, such as micro letter, the game spread the national defense education, cultivate the national spirit of patriotism, make whole society which advocates the warrior ethos.

We should make great efforts to publicize the glorious deeds of the military heroes such as peng dehuai and zhang zizhong, so that their images will be deeply held in the hearts of the people, so that their names will be immortal, and their spirit will be immortal. The names of military heroes should be associated with the most advanced weaponry, and we should use their names to name tanks, planes, artillery, warships.

Undoubtedly, China has enacted many laws and regulations related to education, such as the defense education law and the defense mobilization act. However, these laws and regulations are not perfect, and lack of institutional guarantee in personnel allocation, source of funds and inspection and evaluation. For example, our country has formulated the law on reserve service, but has not formulated the corresponding reserve force law. For example, guangxi, Tibet and other regions have not formulated their own national defense education regulations, and only temporary national defense education regulations in qinghai and other areas.

Therefore, we should learn from the United States, formulate and improve the practical laws and regulations and in staffing, funding sources, such as check assessment for clear rules, make the national defense education in colleges and universities have institutional guarantee, can fall in the effect. Proposed to military theory and marxist theory course in colleges and universities, moral character, change the current university "two lessons" evaluation system for "three class" assessment system, and formulate the concrete rules and regulations associated with each.

At the same time, we should give full play to the role of material rewards. At present college students, although most of the family conditions are acceptable, but also some family conditions are not good. Therefore, we should set up corresponding scholarships to encourage those who are serious about military training and study military theory. In addition, we can also be consciously? B those students who have poor family and good performance guide them to join the army and devote themselves to national defense construction, thus solving their tuition and even employment problems.

For those students whose enthusiastic about national defense construction, we can organize the corresponding military club, by the colleges and universities provide a certain amount of funds, responsible for specially designated by the armed forces departments of colleges and universities the peoples armed cadres. Military club to strengthen the contact forces system, often organized flexibly corresponding exchange activities, to develop this batch of students of military quality, this batch of students of military skills, enabling them to become qualified for reserve officers, accept the call of the motherland and selection at any time.

At present, Chinese university defense education is dominated by schools. The school attaches great importance to the defense education, the school does not attach importance to the defense education. Therefore, we must make it clear that national defense education is a matter at the national level. We must strengthen the leadership of the government and take the government as the leading role. The government should coordinate the relationship between the military and universities, and clarify the responsibilities of both sides on education.

Only under the strong leadership of the government can we solve the three problems faced by education, which is difficult to implement, difficult to carry out, and difficult to finance. Only under the strong leadership of the government, the contents of education of university defense can fall into place and achieve the desired effect, instead of being in the form of a flower shelf. Only under the strong leadership of the government, the army and was able to achieve the real cooperation colleges and universities, to ensure that the military instructor qualification, guarantee the quality of military training, guarantee the effect of military theory, "for the Chinese people's liberation army reserve, reserve qualified personnel training and cultivation of reserve officers to lay a solid foundation."

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