下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Foreign policy,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了外交政策。21世纪,国际形势总体稳定,但仍然存在着威胁世界和平与发展的冲突与矛盾。面对如此的国际形势,我们“和谐世界”的外交战略思想逐步形成。毋庸置疑,和平才能够更好的发展,发展与和谐紧紧相依,营造和谐稳定的国际国内环境,才能保持稳定的发展。
The founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 marked China's return to the world political stage with an independent attitude. Since then, China has abolished all treaties of equality and territorial integrity between China and other countries in the old days. China will establish new diplomatic relations with other countries on the basis of equality, mutual benefit, mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. We will handle domestic and foreign affairs in an independent manner and strongly prevent other countries' manipulation and interference. We will treat all old diplomatic relations with an attitude of disapproval and strongly oppose all diplomatic relations established by new China in the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. These principles were at the heart of the party's three major foreign policy policies of the period, namely, "start a new business", "clean the house and treat the guests" and "one side down".
The so-called "starting afresh" is that new China will establish new diplomatic relations with other countries with a new political stance, renew them, reform them, and change the face of The Times. This marks the determination of the People's Republic of China to shake off diplomatic relations in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, change its status as a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and establish new diplomatic relations with other countries in a new way.
The so-called "clean house and treat" refers to the establishment of diplomatic relations with capitalist countries by removing the remnants of imperialism in China. This marks our determination to safeguard China's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity.
The so-called "one-sided" means that in the international struggle, new China will be close to the socialist country led by the Soviet union. This shows the determination of the People's Republic of China to uphold independence, socialism and the imperialist forces in the severe international struggle.
Under the correct guidance of the three foreign policies and policies, new China in this period established diplomatic relations with more than 20 countries, including the Soviet union, Bulgaria, Poland and Mongolia. The development of these diplomatic relations marks a good beginning for new China to move towards the international community.
With the development and change of the international situation and china-soviet relations, the "one-sided" diplomatic strategy has been unable to adapt to certain historical conditions. Hence the end of the "one-sided" diplomatic strategy. With the development of the situation, the Soviet union's strategy to control China militarily was exposed, and sino-soviet relations broke down. Under the tension between China and the Soviet union, the United States has created a tense situation in the Taiwan strait, attempting to confuse the Taiwan issue between China and the United States and the issue of China's liberation of Taiwan, to cover up the intention of the United States to create "two Chinas" and to interfere in China's internal affairs and territorial aggression against China. Faced with the international situation of China and two major countries in the world, Chinese leaders resisted the pressure and put forward the diplomatic strategy of "two fists beating others". During this period, despite the overall tension in China's diplomacy, there has been some progress. Twenty-seven countries have established diplomatic relations with China successively. Meanwhile, some developed capitalist countries have also made some significant changes in their relations with China.
With the great changes at home and abroad in the late 1960s, China's foreign policy also made appropriate adjustments. At that time, the current situation was the outbreak of the cultural revolution in China, which caused a serious setback to China's foreign relations. The international situation of "Soviet aggression against the United States and defense" has led to sharp tension and deterioration in relations between the Soviet union and China. In the face of this situation, China has made a major diplomatic change, which is to break the previous diplomatic deadlock between China and the United States and gradually realize normal development with the United States. MAO zedong put forward the strategic idea of "one line" and "three worlds" according to the change of international situation and China's diplomatic relations. This great diplomatic strategy has produced the chemical effects of maintaining world peace and stability, enhancing China's influence on the international arena, and promoting China's establishment of more diplomatic relations.
In the late 1970s, the United States and the Soviet union became deadlocked in their struggle for hegemony. In the face of this major change, China adjusted its strategic thinking to the world at home and abroad. Considering that the world is unlikely to have a world war in a relatively long period of time, we decided to shift our focus to economic construction. As for foreign affairs, we pointed out that the main task now facing us is to provide a peaceful international environment for domestic economic construction. At the same time, it changed the strategic thought of "one line" and put forward the strategic thought of "real non-alignment". In the words of comrade deng xiaoping, China's foreign policy is independent and truly non-aligned. China does not play the us card, nor does it play the Soviet card, nor does it allow anyone to play the Chinese card. The proposal of this strategic thought has presented a new strategic pattern in China's diplomacy, promoted the development and establishment of diplomatic relations between China and other countries, and provided a good international environment for China to reform, open up and concentrate on socialist modernization.
In the early 1990s, the collapse of the Soviet union and the upheaval in eastern Europe changed the original international structure. The world bipolar structure gradually became multi-polarization, which became an important feature of the world at that time. In the face of the current international and domestic situation, the third-generation leading group of the communist party of China, with comrade jiang zemin at its core, has proposed an "all-round diplomatic strategy". This strategy, in line with the needs and characteristics of The Times, has provided a favorable international environment for China's socialist construction, promoted the common development of all countries in the world, and created a new diplomatic pattern for all countries in the world.
In the 21st century, the international situation is generally stable, but there are still conflicts and contradictions that threaten world peace and development. In order to deepen the all-round reform at home and face the international situation, the diplomatic strategic thought of creating a "harmonious world" has been gradually formed. There is no doubt that peace will lead to better development and that development and harmony are closely linked. With China's peaceful development, China has made unprecedented progress and breakthroughs in both economic and political strength. The facts of historical development have proved that to realize the Chinese dream of great national rejuvenation, we must continue to follow the path of peaceful development, create a harmonious and stable international and domestic environment, and make unremitting efforts and efforts to gradually realize the general goal of common prosperity of the people.
A certain international and domestic environment determines the formulation and implementation of a certain diplomatic strategy. By reviewing the diplomatic strategic thoughts of different historical stages, we have a deep understanding of the impact of different strategic thoughts on China's development at that time and the important role of foreign policy in international and domestic construction. Thus entered a new phase of development, in the face of changing international and domestic situation, in the face of foreign contradictions and conflicts, in the face of the main topics of the time, we want to pay, pay great attention to, to formulate and implement the right diplomatic strategy, on the basis of safeguarding sovereignty and territorial integrity for peace talks with the way to deal with different diplomatic problems, efforts to put the world to create a harmonious family.
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