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本篇paper代写- Vanuatu sand painting讨论了瓦努阿图沙画。所谓沙画，就是在露天的沙地、撒满火山灰或泥土的地面上，用一只手指直接勾画出的各种图形。瓦努阿图沙画不仅仅是一种古老的艺术表现形式，而且还是一种存在于中部和北部岛屿之间的一种实际运用的交流方式。瓦努阿图沙画的题材，多源于一些神话传说的遐想，也有的是对现实生活景物的即兴描绘。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

Vanuatu is a republic country that became independent in 1980, which is located at the southwest Pacific Ocean. The land of the country is consisted of 13 big islands and 70 small islands, forming a island chain of “Y” shape and the regulated water area is about 850,000 square meters. The land area is about 13,000 square meters and is mainly mountain land covered with jungles.

According to research, the ancestors of Vanuatuans migrated here through Indonesia from Northeast Asia about B.C. 3000 years ago. Now the population is about 200,000. 98% of the nation’s population is Vanuatuans, which belong to the Melanesian race. The constitution after the independence stipulates that all land of the state belongs to indigenous Melanesian people and their decedents. People in Vanuatu are very nice and the kind-hearted indigenous Melanesian people disperse and settle in the islands in the units of family and tribe and they speak 115 different dialects. Every family has a land that handed down from the ancestors or allocated by the chief of a tribe, and people from generation to generation live a life of Adam and Eve type in this garden of Eden on earth by “eating under a tree and wearing a piece of cloth”.

The sand painting is to draw kinds of figures by a finger on the outdoor sand or ground full of ash or clay. It is the “unique technique” passed down by the generations of indigenous Melanesian people and is better than that in other regions around the world. The paintings are more in the northern islands, especially in Abrym Island, Pentecote Island and Malakula Island. Such as, in Abrym Island, there are found 180 types of sand painting patterns. The sand paintings drew by primitive tribal artists with their fingers has become a famous world tourist scene.

Vanuatu sand painting is not only an ancient way of art expression, but also a practicable communication method in middle and northern islands. This multifunctional way of “writing” is based on the background of religious rites, meditation and communication. About 80 tribes speaking different dialects live in the middle and northern islands, and the sand painting appears as a communication tool among various tribes. They are also tools for recording and spreading religious rituals and myths and provide people a lot of information to know about the local history, cosmology, tribal system, scientific phenomenon, page songs, livestock feeding technique, architecture and manual skill and choreography.

Most of the sand paintings have many meaning and function： they could be an art work for “reading”, could tell stories, could be codes for understanding some secret groups, could be a proof for owning a land or a spell of some kind of magic, and could just be for the massage conveying or the casual work in meditation. Through long-term development and evolution, it has already become a rich and energetic traditional drawing pattern. Since sand painting is not only a “picture”, but also a precise network interwoven by songs, stories and knowledge that with inner connections. Sand painting artists should not only be skillful at painting, but also understand well about their meanings. Besides, they should tell the audiences the implication inside.

Sand painting also is used in recording property record and delivering the knowledge of ritual and myths and lots of oral information about local history, techniques and culture, such as： local cosmology, system relative relationship, scientific phenomenon, songs medley, technique cultivation, architecture and process design and dance art design. Vanuatu sand painting is not only a “picture”, but also songs connected to each other and delicate network of stories and knowledge.

The subjects of Vanuatu sand painting are stem from reveries of myths and improvised description of scenery in real life. They draw eye-dazzling geometric figures by fingers with exquisite composition and almost all symmetrical line segments. The even more amazing thing is the most practiced local artists can draw a whole sand painting by one stroke from start to finish.

Currently, the traditional Vanuatu sand painting exists in various communities of its middle islands, and the most ordinary design has been widely used in Vanuatu bill and stamp for popularization. In 2003, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization declared Vanuatu sand painting as the “master work of human oral and intangible cultural heritage”.

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