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下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The artistic image of the old man and the sea，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了《老人与海》的艺术形象。在小说《老人与海》中，作者用简洁准确的动作描写，富于韵味的内心独白，使整部小说像一首诗，具有强烈的音乐效果。但这种美不是纯诗情的美，而是富于哲理意蕴的美，读来令人悠然神往，遐想无穷。小说也告诉人们，人在与外界势力抗争的时候避免不了失败的命运，但人要勇敢地去面对它，用自己的人格的力量正视失败的命运，高傲而优雅地保持自我的尊严。

The old man and the sea is an exquisite artistic masterpiece. The concise and accurate description of the action and the charming inner monologue make the whole novel like a poem, with strong music effect. However, this kind of beauty is not pure poetic beauty, but a beauty with philosophical implications.

As the author pays attention to the effects of language vision, hearing and touch, the distance between the author, the object and the reader is reduced to the minimum, which makes the reader feel like an immersive experience. Hemingway's concise and expressive style is well known. The tough guys written by Hemingway before he wrote the old man and the sea are only hard characters, and their attraction to readers is entirely due to the unique characteristics of the tough guys, whose value is only due to the rarity of the tough guys. However, in the old man and the sea, the lonely old fisherman Santiago is not only a tough guy, but also the spiritual value embodied in him is a modern echo of the spirit of ancient Greek tragedy. In the old man and the sea, Hemingway finally found the soul for the tough guy he loved, which is the eternal value of mankind. Therefore, in "the old man and the sea", the resolute character of the tough guy Santiago has become the surface of the novel, through which the eternal value of human being praised by the tough guy Santiago became the real theme of the novel.

Traumatized young people, brave and resolute matadors, boxers, unbeatable fishermen, hunters, these characters who fought in the confusion formed Hemingway's "tough man" world.

The old man and the sea is not a general plot novel, but more like a fable novel. The author USES the story of old fisherman Santiago to express the hard man's spirit in the life and death struggle, which is also one of the central themes of Hemingway's creation. But in the works such as "too just also rises" and "for whom the bell tolls", mainly through the realistic description, shows the tragic spirit of modern people's tenacious struggle in social life. In this novel, the author sends his "tough guy" to the nature with a symbolic approach, and lets him take on the marlin and the fierce turtle group at sea to show the hero's "grace under great pressure". As the work says, man can be destroyed, but not defeated. That is to say, real tough men dare to challenge fate, failure and death. He may fail again and again in the struggle, but his spirit is never broken, that is the human dignity. Only in this heroic struggle can people achieve spiritual liberation, transcend the limitations of their own existence, transcend pain and death, and thereby prove their own value of existence. In that sense, Santiago's "embrace of nature is an escape from safety, because safety produces spiritual decay, which is entirely for the sake of liberating the human spirit, not for the sake of purifying the social system."

Keeping "grace under pressure" is typical of Hemingway's "tough guy". In a hostile environment, one never loses courage and conviction, always maintains dignity, and is fearless in the face of suffering and even death. They are lonely, stubborn and competitive, and do not risk their lives for their own dignity and professional honor. For example, the old fisherman in "the old man and the sea" firmly believes that "man is not born to be defeated, you can destroy him, but beat him undefeated". Hemingway boasted that "the old man and the sea" could have been written over a thousand pages long, about how everyone in the village was born, how they got education, how they got married and had children. But he removed all the trifles, and wrote about an old man, a child, a sea, a school of turtle and so on. The old man two days and two nights thrilling struggle, is the author carefully carved place.

"The old man and the sea" won the Pulitzer prize, and in 1954 Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for literature for his "mastery of modern narrative art." In his written speech at the award ceremony, he laid out the author's task: "for a true writer, every book should be a new starting point for him to continue his exploration of the unreached. He should always try to do things that he has never done or that others have not done." Hemingway distills the events of life into symbolic stories, which also makes the image of the old man beyond individual significance. The old man's experience is a kind of fable that you can interpret and understand in many ways. Some people say it's the Christian spirit of martyrdom, where the old man goes through all the hardships, gets martyrdom in the midst of the struggle and comes in later; others said that his experience was interpreted as a western classical tragedy. The old man made the mistake of going too far to sea, which was caused by the fish dragging him along instead of his own will. Therefore, it was a tragedy of fate.

In fact, "the old man and the sea" is the spirit of "tough man", the old man is the image of Hemingway's heroism. This fable tells us that one cannot avoid the fate of failure when fighting with external forces, but one should face it bravely, face the fate of failure with the strength of one's personality, and maintain the dignity of one's ego with pride and elegance. Failure may be the inevitable destiny for you, but you should try your best to fight against it, showing your greatest courage and ability, and never bow down to it, so that you will always be invincible.

The old man and the sea is simple in plot, rich in connotation and profound in meaning. The hero is a fisherman in name, but an abstract person in reality; His struggle with marlin and turtle is actually a symbol of life's struggle. Santiago is not only a hero of shark fighting, but also a hero of the battle field. Although he failed, he was not a hero. The author of the novel deliberately describes and eulogizes the spiritual and elegant victory of the failed hero. The purpose of the novel is to show that bad luck and failure are not possible, and the terrible is to be intimidated by them. A man is invincible in the face of adversity, as long as he is not afraid of failure and keeps his own dignity. As the old man called out at the worst of the struggle, "man is not born to be defeated. He can be broken physically, but mentally, he will always be strong. Through the tragic experience of this ordinary fisherman and his vigorous and unyielding spirit, the novel shows his arrogant attitude towards the world of capitalism. Especially choose Santiago such a frail old man as a typical form of "tough guy" character, outstanding shows his "fierce soil twilight, hero unceasingly" spirit, easier to arouse people's sympathy and respect, also can inspire people to exert themselves more, continue to advance of ambition, give a person a kind of great power.

However, it should be noted that what Hemingway praised in the novel is the lonely hero of individualism. In spite of his bravery and struggle in the face of great suffering, he was always alone in the face of powerful enemies. The work can only praise the abstract "tough guy spirit", which can add some bright colors to the gloomy theme, but cannot fundamentally change the fate of Santiago.

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