Essay代写：International trade after brexit－r51due

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- International trade after brexit，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了英国脱欧后的国际贸易。英国的退欧公投，一定程度上对欧盟造成了影响。同时也引发了连锁的反应，如意大利、希腊、西班牙等均有倾向脱离欧盟的愿望。如此将极大的削弱欧盟在欧洲事务的发言权。由于欧洲需要的能源均来至于俄罗斯，由此如果欧盟的解体，在经济上会形成多个跨国间与俄罗斯的协议或盟约，从而取代欧盟与俄罗斯之间的经济协议，在一定程度上将超越WTO。

With the global economy in a weak state, the victory of the brexiters in the June 24, 2016 referendum marked a sharp economic downturn and regime change for the eu. It also marked a continued decline in the world economy. Facing the current world economic environment, various countries have adopted various non-tariff trade barriers or direct punitive tariff barriers against foreign products. The future of international trade will be a matter of great concern to political parties and economists alike.

On June 24, 2016, the result of the brexit referendum was announced, which shocked the world. More than 51.9% of the British people voted to leave the eu. It also marks the disintegration of the world economy.

At the start of 2016, Christine lagarde, managing director of the international monetary fund, warned that global growth in 2016 would be "disappointing and uneven". The coexisting phenomenon of insufficient aggregate demand and low long-term growth rate in developed economies, as well as inconsistent macroeconomic policy directions in major economies, large-scale cross-border capital flows, turbulence in foreign exchange and financial markets, geopolitical changes and natural disasters also aggravate the instability of the entire international trade environment. Since 2012, the growth rate of world goods exports has been around 3%. In 2015, the global trade downturn worsened, and the global goods export showed a relatively large negative growth.

According to the world trade organization, China accounted for 14% of the world's exports in 2015, making it the world's largest exporter. The United States and Germany accounted for 9 percent and 8 percent, respectively. Europe and Asia go hand in hand. The WTO forecasts trade growth of 2.8 percent in 2016, and the outlook for trade growth is bleak. In the whole trade, the eu still maintains its leading position in the export of agricultural products, petroleum and mineral products, while China maintains its leading position in office and mobile equipment, textiles and clothing.

In the area of exports of services, freight traffic has declined all over the world and is now increasing only in Africa and the Middle East. Due to the impact of the exchange rate and the appreciation of the us dollar, the trade volume of tourism decreased, but the number of cross-border tourists increased by 4%, showing a significant growth.

The increasingly fierce vote to leave the European Union is tearing apart the current economic instability of the European Union. The weak dollar under the bretton woods system has pushed the world economic center of gravity to east Asia. Politically, Japan, the Philippines and Vietnam, with the United States as the core, are trying to contain China's development. Following the principle that the economic foundation determines the superstructure and the superstructure stimulates the development of economy, the new trend of current world trade will be changed in the following aspects:

The United Nations and the WTO, which were born after the second world war, are gradually weakened with the influence of regional geopolitics, especially the brexit referendum of Britain, which affected the eu to some extent last time. It also set off a chain reaction, with Italy, Greece and Spain all leaning towards leaving the eu. That would greatly weaken the eu's voice in European affairs. Since all the energy Europe needs comes from Russia, if the eu disintegrates, there will be a number of transnational agreements or alliances with Russia, which will replace the economic agreements between the eu and Russia and surpass the WTO to some extent.

China will overtake the United States as the world's largest economy by 2025, according to new statistics from the center for economic and business research. With the increase of China's national strength and the sharp increase of national income, China will show great purchase in the huge economic scale. At the same time, with the economic development plan of eastern Russia, the huge market potential of South Korea and Japan, the world trade center will be moved to east Asia.

A major prerequisite for economic development is the development of electronic information technology, especially the application of the Internet. With the application of electronic technology, information exchange between countries becomes more smooth. Make the Internet - based electronic transactions become more convenient, e-commerce platform to a huge development. The mode of trade in commodities has been greatly changed from the trade between enterprises to the direct trade between enterprises and consumers, so as to further change the mode of international freight in the international service industry. Goods will be traded with more transnational express or international mail.

With the gradual internationalization of China's RMB and the decline of the us economy, the world monetary system with the us dollar as the core is gradually disintegrating, and CNY will be included in the international settlement currency. At present, the settlement method of RMB is widely accepted and used by regional trade like asean, east Asia and central Asia. At the same time, with the change of trade mode, the international settlement will show diversified development in the future, and the virtual currency of the Internet will replace the current settlement form in the form of letter of credit and T/T.

With brexit and other unstable factors in the eu, what should China do to strengthen its economic strength and expand trade scale?

With the formation of the economic containment strategy with the United States as the core, in Asia, China used the advantages of the ancient silk road at sea and on land to break through the containment of the United States at sea. Thus brings the new impetus for the regional economic development, further drives the peripheral economy development, expands China's influence. Thus stimulating the development of the whole economy and trade. On the other hand, the establishment of new regional economic organizations, such as the Asian infrastructure investment bank, will help to participate in regional or global economic construction and make decision-making Suggestions, thus influencing or writing new trade rules.

The year of 2016 is the last year of China's accession to the wto economic transition period. At present, the United States, the European Union and a few other countries do not recognize China's market economy status on the grounds of national interests, which makes China still face the application of "anti-dumping" and other non-tariff trade barriers after China's accession to the WTO, which is not conducive to the competition of Chinese products in the world market.

This essay, in the current world economic growth, developed countries economy into a depression, under the condition of developing countries economic challenges, the world trade pattern will be in east Asia, which is mainly composed of the Internet as the core TO form a new B TO C or C TO trade in goods, and then change the original trade way and the method of payment, regional trade will be able TO long-term development, bring new impetus TO the world economic prosperity.

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