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本篇paper代写- British colonization of America讨论了英国殖民美洲。从15世纪末开始，西班牙、葡萄牙、荷兰、英国和法国等西方新兴民族国家先后扬帆海外，迈出了殖民扩张的步履，各国在美洲的角逐尤为强烈。最终，桂冠花落英国。英国综合了殖民扩张中的各方面独特的优势，大力加强海军建设，充分利用国民性格中的迁徙冒险精神，从外贸公司到国家层面，鼓励和支持自由劳动者向美洲移民，一反西葡两国竭泽而渔的殖民方式，在美洲荒野白手起家，开疆拓土，创造了世界殖民史上的一个重大奇迹。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

At the end of the 15th century, Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, Britain, France and other emerging western nations began to colonize America. Among these countries, Spain and Portugal colonized earlier, and Britain and France colonized America as late as the end of the 16th century. The birth of the United States and its emergence as a superpower have demonstrated to the world the great success of British colonization of North America.

From the end of the 15th century, Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, Britain, France and other emerging western nations set sail overseas and took the steps of colonial expansion, especially in the "new world" America. In the end, the crown went to Britain, and in British North America a strong democracy, the United States, emerged as the world's sole superpower. This important historical fact of the world reflects the British colonial activities in many advantages. Going back to the roots and studying these colonial advantages in depth is conducive to exploring the deep reasons for the strength of the United States to a certain extent.

The colonial expansion of the five western European countries is not an accident of history, but driven by many factors.

The Renaissance movement in the 14th to 16th centuries provided the bourgeoisie with a powerful ideological weapon against feudalism and medieval theology. The religious reform further attacked the feudal forces in Western Europe, destroyed the spiritual dictatorship of the Catholic Church, and promoted the development of national culture and education in western countries. They jointly promoted the pace of the formation of nation-states and the development of industry and commerce in western European countries and provided the guarantee of state power for their future colonial expansion.

The demand for Oriental spices and luxury goods from the upper aristocracy of Western Europe was increasing. Oriental luxuries such as silk and jewelry were important symbols of the upper aristocracy. After the Ottoman empire rise, cut off the important channels of trade in the east and west, in imperial past business taxing, restricted the development of trade between the east and the west, which commodity prices of the east, western European aristocracy, lack of enough gold to pay for fees, plus the ? polo childe of mark of the wealth of the east exaggerated depict to western European countries are determined from the sea open up a new route to the east.

Again of the 16th century, Europe's population expansion, poverty and hunger threatens the survival of humans, at least, the existing food production cannot meet the needs of population growth, many countries beggar streets, gradually become a serious social problem, fortunately, navigation technology have been able to meet the needs of migration to America, it become the first choice to solve the problem of population government policy.

The struggle between Christians and Muslim infidels in Western Europe has continued since the Crusades of 1095. In the religious life of Western Europe, there is a popular legend that there is a Christian priest in the east. In addition, the universal principle of Christianity also became an important motivation to spread religion and promote colonial expansion.

Britain's success in replicating a strong "new Britain" in North America owes much to its unique advantages in the following aspects:

Britain is an island country. First of all, the location of the island country makes it unnecessary for them to spend money to maintain a large army. Instead, it requires them to spend money on the navy for protection. After defeating the Spanish Armada in 1588, the British navy began to dominate the sea and maintained its control until the 20th century, thus creating a glorious history of "empire where the sun never sets". In addition, the attenuation of the army's role in military privilege atrophy of power, and in 1485 after the wars of the roses, the majority of the feudal nobles and kingdoms are destroyed, the British bourgeoisie than other western European countries, in advance on the historical stage, taking the first step in the development of capitalist industry and commerce, it is helpful to enhance the national strength.

The English have a great sense of adventure, they have been accustomed to seek opportunities and seek improvement through migration in the long years before the 17th century. The large-scale population flow makes the mixed race in Britain significantly higher than that in western European countries. On the whole, the higher the mixed race is, the stronger the average quality of the group will be. At the same time, the ability to adapt to the new environment constantly acquired during migration is the survival ability to conquer nature and the environment indispensable in the process of migrating to the American wilderness.

Serfdom died out in Britain at least 200 years before the rest of continental Europe. Free from the bondage of land, under the catalysis of the enclosure movement, a large number of free laborers were produced, which provided sufficient labor force for the development of capitalist industry and commerce. Of all the European countries, only Britain has a large number of men and women who are used to working hard in the fields but are free from the bondage of the land. In fact, with their freedom and skills, they were the best candidates for emigrating to America.

In the late 16th century, in the process of overseas exploration and colonial expansion, the British established many trading companies by way of government charter, such as the Russian company, the east India company and the London company. These companies accelerated the original accumulation of capital in Britain, promoted the development of domestic industry, enriched the squires and merchants, enriched the country, and provided the necessary monetary capital for colonial expansion.

In short, the comprehensive all aspects of the unique advantages of the colonial expansion, vigorously strengthen the construction of the navy, make full use of the national character of the migration for adventure, from foreign trade companies to the national level, encourage and support the free laborers to the American immigration, a manner, west Portuguese colonial kill the two countries in the americas wilderness from scratch, speakers, and made the world a major miracle in the history of colonization.

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