下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- America’s gun problem,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了美国的枪支问题。在美国,枪支问题早已不是一个简单的社会问题。美国的枪支危害,对社会安全是一个重大的威胁。另外,枪支问题还涉及到公民的权利,利益集团的经济利益等。由于枪支给美国社会带来了犯罪率增高、社会不稳定因素增多、治安困难、经济和人力资源的损失等一系列社会问题,美国的枪支管制迫在眉睫。
It is not only reasonable but also legal to own a gun in the United States. Gun ownership is considered one of the basic rights of the American people. The United States leads the world in the number of guns owned by private individuals, according to a 2006 human rights record released by the state council information office Wednesday. More than three million guns are sold to individuals each year. Approaching the level at which every American has a gun. America is also the easiest country in the world to buy guns. Anyone with money and a clean profile can easily buy a gun. Pay the police a $35 registration fee to buy the guns they need at gun shops across the country. Private ownership of large Numbers of guns brings a series of problems to society.
The United States has more private gun ownership than any other country in the world. The federal bureau of investigation estimates there are about two. Half a billion guns are in private hands, and another five million are bought each year. Private ownership of large amounts, followed by a series of harm to society, families and individuals:
While most gun owners are wary of their weapons, the widespread availability of cheap guns is an important factor in approving the prevalence of violence in American society. Because every time there is a riot in a minority neighborhood, white and black extremists encourage more people to buy guns. Increased gun ownership by white and black extremists increases violence. Right now, Americans' right to bear arms has become a major cause of violence and death. The United States leads the world in gun deaths, according to the United Nations health organization. In the United States in the 1990s, there were an average of 2 million violent crimes and 24,000 murders per year. Seventy percent of these murders involve guns. In a typical week, more Americans are killed by guns than the whole of Western Europe in a year.
Since the 1960s, serious crimes represented by gun-wielding killings, armed attacks and violent rapes have been on the rise in the American society, increasing social instability and causing great concern to the American public. Violent crime in the United States occurs mainly in large cities, especially in urban neighborhoods. The statistics also show that 90 percent of the perpetrators and victims in big cities are men,
Poor people, blacks and young people, and many killings and fights between relatives and friends, are often the direct causes of family discord, financial problems, mutual suspicion or other personal factors. The results of killings and fights are primarily the difference in the use of weapons, rather than due to prior motivation. If the person involved in a violent crime only USES a knife, it is usually limited to a fight. If a pistol is used, the result is likely to be murder. Therefore, guns in the United States are an important cause of violence.
It is said that 100,000 students in the United States carry guns to school every day, and shootings among students are not uncommon. On every significant day, more than 40 students were killed or wounded across the United States. Many children were maimed and killed as a result of gunshot wounds caused by students bringing guns into campus freely, which resulted in a great loss of American human resources. Due to the physiological reasons of teenagers, when they argue with their classmates, they tend to lose their reason, and the use of guns will lead to great disasters, causing young lives to die from innocent guns, and some are disabled or seriously injured by guns, which brings great burden and pain to many families. And will leave a permanent shadow on the young mind. According to statistics, many psychiatric patients in the United States are related to their childhood experiences. A series of shooting incidents have also shrouded the campus in a climate of terror, students can not calm down to read, parents for fear.
The cost of gunshot wounds in the United States remains high, taking a heavy toll on the economy. According to an analysis by two economists at the university of California, the cost of direct medical care for gunshot wounds nationwide is $1.4 billion, and the indirect economic cost of lost labor is $1.9 billion. The above-mentioned loss of human resources also causes direct and indirect economic losses to families.
The increasing number of shooting incidents in the United States has made it difficult for the public security and the police to do their job. The high number of armed men often makes police on the job extremely nervous. Armed police feel they have no advantage because everyone has a gun. In order to prevent accidents, they often strike first, and in emergencies they usually shoot first, killing many innocent people. This will increase the public's distrust of the police and increase the public's fear. This, in turn, increases the desire to buy guns for self-protection. This vicious circle leads to more violence.
Gun control has long been a hotly debated issue in the United States. On the one hand are those who oppose gun ownership or want to limit it. According to a Gallup poll, 70% of the country supports gun control. The other group, those who are in favor of guns or who like to play with guns, is quite powerful. The more than 3.5 million members of the national rifle association, which opposes strict gun control because of its business interests, have strong economic power and high social status. The deep reasons are as follows:
The second amendment to the constitution states that "the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed, because a well-regulated militia is necessary to the safety of all the states." In one word, it guarantees the freedom of the people to own a gun and the ability to defend it. Most people believe that in America the gun is not just a tool, but a right. The gun is the embodiment of American ideas of freedom, democracy and republicanism. Even though guns have lost their colonial historical meaning in modern America, they cannot be banned as a symbol of power. Because the possession of weapons by the people is an effective way to prevent the government from becoming tyrannical and corrupt.
Violent crimes such as rape, robbery, serious fighting and homicide have increased alarmingly in recent years, and the public has become disillusioned with the police, believing that they can protect themselves with guns and enhance their safety factor. On the one hand, fear of the threat of violence leads many people to buy guns for self-protection. On the other hand, the proliferation of guns is an important reason for the high level of violent crime.
This is the paradox of America. Beijing, March 3 Violent crimes are rampant in the United States, judicial infringements are serious and people's lives, freedom and personal safety are not guaranteed, the state council information office of China said in a report released Wednesday. Violent crime is a serious threat to the lives of Americans. According to the report released by the us department of justice on November 29, 2004, residents aged 12 and above in the us experienced nearly 24 million crimes in 2003, with 1,381,259 violent crimes such as murder and robbery, averaging 475 cases per 100,000 people. Among them, there were 16,530 homicides, 1.7 percent more than in 2002. There were almost six homicides for every 100,000 residents, and one crime victim for every 44 Americans over the age of 12. It can be seen that the instability of the American society increases the fear of the people, so they have to seek self-protection.
As mentioned above, more than half of drug users rob with guns, so they use guns as tools of robbery in order to take drugs. The spread of drugs and guns are also causally linked.
America is a country of money constraints, and arms manufacturers need a stable gun market in order to make fat profits. The more people play with guns, the better the arms business. The national rifle association, for example, is an influential organization set up for business interests. The gun club is well-funded, with annual profits of $148 million. For their own profit, they often use their influence to lobby policy makers for legislation that would protect guns, and they often put up posters encouraging private gun ownership. The nra has played a central role in congressional gun legislation. While the pro-gun control camp has grown in strength in recent years, it is far from strong enough to counter opposition led by the national rifle association. So gun control in the United States is a long and tortuous process.
To sum up, the gun issue is no longer a simple social issue, but the harm of guns in the United States has become a serious social issue. The issue of guns also concerns the rights of citizens and the economic interests of interest groups. Due to a series of social problems brought by guns, such as increased crime rate, increased social instability, difficult security, loss of economic and human resources, the gun control in the United States is extremely urgent.
However, due to the historical and realistic factors in the United States, coupled with the obstacles of the national rifle association, it is more difficult to regulate guns, and it is impossible to ban all private guns at once. Therefore, it is necessary to work out some positive and favorable measures for the control of guns. For example, strict restrictions should be imposed on the conditions for the purchase of guns, and identity verification and detailed registration of gun buyers should be carried out. Strict laws were enacted to impose severe penalties for crimes involving the use of firearms; Education on gun safety should be strengthened. In addition, the use of guns should be restricted, such as schools, hospitals, and some places of entertainment should strictly regulate the carrying of guns. With the development of society and the acceleration of urbanization, the public will have more and more awareness of the harm of guns, and the demand for gun control will also be more and more loud. The power of gun control will also be increased, and there will be more and more debates on gun issues. In the end, the anti-gun faction will prevail over the pro-gun faction. This is the historical trend and the inevitable development of society.
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