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本篇paper代写- A school of 19th-century French fiction讨论了19世纪法国小说的派别。19世纪既是法国政治上最为动荡的时代，也是法国文学史上最辉煌的时代，因为动荡的时局刚好为作家们批判现实社会提供了材料。小说的发展正是在此时愈加成熟，并相继出现了浪漫主义，批判现实主义和自然主义等小说流派。19世纪上半叶，浪漫主义小说非常流行，但是革命之后却逐渐衰落下去。批判现实主义并不是浪漫主义的继承，这些批判现实的作家反对浪漫主义的感情，他们主张尽力塑造人物，但是从的作品中却也能看到浪漫主义的影子。最后，法国的自然主义文学延续了数十年，在广大读者中引起了强烈的反响，去的了不可泯灭的成就。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

The representative work of romantic novels, new eloise, sounded the first spring thunder of the romantic movement in France, the representative of critical realistic novels, Balzac's human comedy, and the representative of naturalist novels, tyne, first proposed the theory that laid the foundation for naturalist literature. Through the introduction of these three literary forms to understand the characteristics of French 19th century novels.

Before the emergence of the romantic novel genre, the leading role in the field of French literature was the modern French noir novel. Due to the constant wars and turmoil at the end of Louis xiv's time, baroque literature appeared. Representative is onore DE guelfi, whose novel "astree" describes the love entanglement between the shepherd seradon and his lover astree. Longsong's noir novel is boring and will cause people to have the idea of escapism, and it is against the reason proposed by classicism. It can be said that longsong played a role in the birth of romantic novel. Romantic fiction was popular in France in the first half of the 19th century, but it declined after the 1848 revolution.

Rousseau's "the new eloise" became a representative work heralding a new literary age, while chateaubrion and madame starr laid the foundation for romanticism with their novels and works. Among them are many writers we know well, such as dumas' the three musketeers, which tells the story of three musketeers' precious friendship and struggle for their respective dreams. And "the count of monte cristo" tells the story of young dontez was framed in prison, after escape from prison revenge plan, vivid image. George sander's famous work "indiana", in which Anna is eager for true love, is not willing to give in to her husband, and finally lives in seclusion with the one who silently loves her. Victor Hugo is the leader of French romanticism. His masterpiece is Notre Dame DE Paris. The tragic fate of esmeralda deeply affects every reader.

Critical realism is not a conscious school because it has no leader. Critical realism is not the inheritance of romanticism. These critical realistic writers oppose romantic feelings, and they advocate to try their best to create characters. However, we can see the shadow of romanticism in their works. Critical realism is an important faction of France in the 19th century, which formed around 1850 and came to an end in the middle of the 19th century.

Balzac is undoubtedly the most important figure of this faction. Balzac's characteristics are the most realistic description details, and the characterization conforms to the time background. "Ou also ni · grand platform" it is the representative work of Balzac, the grand platform in the novel is a veritable miser, for money at all costs. Pere goriot is also one of his representative works, which shows a kind of abnormal father's love by sitting and standing. Pere goriot does not regret any great suffering for the sake of his daughter's happiness. But the daughters were ungrateful and uncaring.

Flaubert's magnum opus madame bofali is a masterpiece. Emma, the main character, originally fantasized about a romantic love, but it backfired. Through the description of madame bovary, he expressed his dissatisfaction with the capitalist society.

Stendhal admires Rousseau, and his masterpiece the red and the black is the first critical realistic novel in the history of French literature, which is very popular. Among them, the criticism of social reality in the novel is very deep, which plays an important role in the development of later novels. "' the red and the black 'is a political weapon, which is why I see it as the root of all French realist literature."

Naturalism followed classicism, enlightenment literature, romanticism and realism in the second half of the 19th century. French literary critic tyne believed that the development of literature had certain limitations, such as race, environment and era. He advocated applying the theory of natural science to literature, which laid a foundation for the emergence of naturalism. French naturalism literature has lasted for decades and aroused strong response among the vast number of readers.

The origin of naturalism lies in the goncourt brothers, whose representative work is girl elissa, and whose works jointly written by the two brothers include Charles DE maier and sister philomena. After the death of his brother Edmund, the goncourt prize was established in his memory, with an annual prize of 50 francs.

Zola was the leader of naturalism. His novels reflect the social life and describe the psychology of characters in different aspects. The pub is zola's masterpiece, in which the husband leaves his wife and runs away with someone else, but the wife struggles to live and wins true love. But the husband came home and made the house look like a home, and the wife finally sold herself and died soon after. This novel profoundly reflects the social situation in France at that time, which is profound and philosophical and makes people think deeply.

Some of maupassant's works contain what might be called naturalistic tendencies. "Beautiful friend" it is the representative work of maupassant, du luo is a little member of science that has ambition, he used his exterior to confuse a woman successfully, want to borrow an opportunity to ascend French upper class society. Through these descriptions successfully exposed the corruption of Paris's upper class.

Romantic fiction was popular in France in the first half of the 19th century, but it declined after the 1848 revolution. Critical realism is not a conscious school because it has no leader. Critical realism is not the inheritance of romanticism. These critical realistic writers oppose romantic feelings, and they advocate to try their best to create characters. However, we can see the shadow of romanticism in their works. French naturalism literature has lasted for decades and aroused strong response among the vast number of readers. After reading several works about these three schools of literature, readers can often deeply understand the differences between the three schools, and thus have a certain understanding of the development of French literature in the 19th century.

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