留学生essay代写精选范文:“The difference between Chinese and western way of thinking”,这篇论文讨论了中西方思维方式的差异。众所周知,中国和西方国家由于历史、文化等原因,彼此之间的差异是非常大的,这些差异也造就了两种不同的思维方式。中西方思维方式的差异主要体现在逻辑思维和辩证方面,西方注重的是逻辑和分析,而中国人注重的是辩证思维。
People who live in different regions for a long time, have different cultural characteristics and, therefore, different ways of thinking. From the perspective of geography and culture, can be divided into East and West, two regions of the world, it also creates a different way of thinking, two ways of thinking has its advantages. Analysis of linear mode longer than Western reasoning, promotes clarity and precision and theoretical construction; circular thinking better than comprehensive insight of China, emphasis on fuzzy implication, helps to understand the true meaning.
Differences in the way nature is an expression of cultural differences of thinking. People who live in different regions due to different cultural identities, thus creating different ways of thinking. From a geographical and cultural point of view, the world can be divided into two different areas East and West, represented by China in the East and West represented in ancient Greece and Rome, represented modern in Western Europe and North America. Which formed two types of thinking. Due to different of geographic Humanities environment, and production lifestyle, and contacts way, and history background, and political economic system, and custom religious belief, and language, and different of Outlook on life, and values, factors, East and Western on formed has different of features, as East people bias Humanities, focused on ethics, and moral, Westerners bias natural, focused on Science, and technology; East people heavy perception, and intuition, and image, Westerners heavy rational, and logic, and empirical; East people good static, and within, and conservative, Westerners good moving, and outgoing, and open; East people seeking with, and Stability, harmony, Westerners seeking difference, change, competition, and so on.
Broadly speaking, thinking refers to the social spiritual production of means of production. Narrowly say, way of thinking is a national or a regional form in the long course of historical development, subjects reflecting objects of thought processes, stereotyped forms of thinking, thinking and thinking processes of integrated and unified.
Humans mainly by the knowledge, concepts, methods of thinking, intelligence, emotion and will, language, habits, such as the eight elements. Together these elements, interactions, formation of mode of thinking of such a dynamic and complex system.
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Ideas and in some sense the embodiment of cultural psychology, it forms in the certain historical, social and geographic environment. Reflecting a nation's cultural identity, is a core part of the national culture. A fixed pattern of thinking influence him/her in a certain situation to make judgments and behavior. It is a habit of thinking of information and perceive things, it is a nation in the long history of development in the form of a fixed pattern of metacognition.
This mainly reflected on dialectics and logical thinking, the Chinese emphasis on dialectical thinking and focus on logical or analytical thinking in Europe and America.
Robert Kaplan proposes cultural impact on the discourse mode of thinking, that thinking is linear in the West, and East Asian thought is spiral-shaped.
Western modes of thinking like a straight cut, clear segments, focusing on abstract reasoning, characterized by analytical, abstract, logical, focus on concepts, judgment and reasoning. China's thinking patterns like ring seals, looking at the village, looking for intuitive insight, characterized by integrity, images, intuitive, pay attention to intuition, insight and imagination.
Whole thinking is for the story or scene, as a whole, focused on a prominent object relationships and scenes, and through that relationship to explain the situation and anticipate things. Chinese overall thinking, they tend to observe the whole picture, and rely on the information obtained in the context of the observation decision and judgment.
Analytical thinking tends to make objects separated from the situation, more focused on the object itself, classified according to nature, explain the situation and anticipate things. For example, when rendering a vivid underwater scenes, background characteristics of the Oriental memories more than Westerners, describing the more relationship-oriented. Western greater attention placed on the target, such as big fish and less on environmental characteristics of the separate.
This thinking is reflected in all aspects of life. Western encyclopedia layers of segmentation, distinct type ownership. For articles, titles, chapters, sections, Duan Xi, paragraph has a topic sentence, clearly at a glance. Usually begin with a topic sentence, followed by the branches and illustrated and explains the main idea, other ideas associated with full text, explain or proposed in order to prove a point.
Chinese ancient test-book is Emperor as the center of the ring style, such as the Yongle of Ming dynasty, the Qing dynasty of the Ku. Article is transforms, indirectly, cut to the Chase: introductions, explanations, transition, summary, pay attention to both before and after the ECHO, as an expanding ring rotating around a theme.
Western Cook cooking ingredients strict measurement and analysis on operating procedure step by step. And don't seem to mind the strict measurement of ingredients in the food, pay attention to is the overall effect of color, aroma and taste.
The paintings focus on the precise shape of the West, through the simulation of line, color and other details deliberately. Pursue spirit of traditional Chinese painting, using summary and exaggerate it and Association to show images of charm.
Practical experiences of Chinese traditional thinking, most directly through the perceived overall fuzzy discover objects within nature and law, that is, "based on experience, through the category links from here and the significance of subsumption, communication between people, people and objects, people and society are achieved synergies". Intuition from experience, practice, and "the sixth sense" is the wisdom of experience in detail. This intuition is nonlinear, and is the main method of the ancient Chinese perception of the world, which is derived from insight and inspiration, like in a fog appears suddenly in the fireworks. Chinese awareness of things more on the experience of and a description of the phenomenon, and not focused on the perceptual thinking behind the essence of things and phenomena of speculative philosophy. Like traditional Chinese medicine theory, pay attention to look, smell, inquiry, and four methods of diagnosis, the use of sensible intuition and experience to diagnose. Reuse "mode" and "analogy" reasoning. Is generally from a basic model, through a series of images and the intuition of movement, gradually expanding and deepening, until the knowledge is completed, gradually reached the essence of meaning, maintain direct contact with the life, emotional, intelligent, induction, not to judge the development of abstract speculation.
Logical thinking to logical reasoning and black culture, is the exploration of the deeper reasons behind the phenomenon and mining: it focuses on proving all things only after know the basic reason of things. Talking using logic and stripped of meaning, leaving only the complete structure, to see whether an argument is established. If the three-stage method, the premise--minor premise--conclusion, focusing on empirical, rational, critical thinking. As Plato said, you can grasp the significance of logic to understand our world, and without feeling, if inconsistent with the conclusions of the first principles and logic of the, you won't have to think about feeling.
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