英国代写：The influence of globalization on Lijiang－r51due

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的英国essay代写范文- The influence of globalization on Lijiang，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了全球化对丽江的影响。丽江位于云南和西藏的著名文化交流地，所以它成为了“南方丝绸之路”的重要门户。丽江以其独特的文化和丰富的天然资源而闻名海内外。与世界发展前沿地区相比，丽江的经济依赖于旅游业的发展来参与全球化进程。换言之，全球化对丽江的影响主要体现在旅游业上。而随着全球化进程的加快，它对丽江当地民族文化的影响日益凸显。

Roberson said: “Globalization as a concept refers both to the compression of the world and the intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole…. both concrete global interdependence and consciousness of the global communication. Globalization implies the opening of local and nationalistic perspectives to a broader outlook of an interconnected and interdependent world with free transfer of capital, goods, and services across national frontiers. However, it does not include unhindered movement of labor and, as suggested by some economists, may hurt smaller or fragile economies if applied indiscriminately.” Since 1990s, Globalization has gradually become a popular topic around the world. As a double-edge sword, it brings not only an unprecedented challenge but also a rare opportunity to China. This essay will discuss about the effects of globalization of Li Jiang, a typical tour city of China, from three aspects, economy, culture, and environment.

1. The Introduction of Lijiang

Lijiang is located in the northwest of Yunnan Plateau, the east of the Hengduan Mountains. It is bounded on the east by Sichuan Liangshan Yi Autonom Prefecture and Panzhihua city; on the south by the province Dali Bai Autonomous prefecture; on the west and north respectively by Lisu Autonomous Prefecture and Diqin Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Due to Lijiang situated in the famous cultural exchange place of Yunnan and Tibet, it becomes an important gateway to “Southern Silk Road” and “Ancient Tea-Horse”. Besides, resources also are richly endowed by nature. "Two mountains, one city, a lake, a river, a culture, a style" are the main representative of Lijiang tourism resources. Because of its geographical position, unique topography and unknown but existent original natural scenery, it has attracted many people.

2. The Impacts of Globalization in Lijiang

Globalization creates more opportunities for improving economic efficiency, expanding educational and scientific investment, enjoying the top-class cultural achievements around the world. However, the potential negative impacts brought by globalization can’t be ignored. As we all know, globalization is first carried out in the economic field, but with the process of economic globalization, it will inevitably affect the other areas. We will determinedly analyses its advantages and disadvantages in economy, culture and environment of Lijiang.

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2.1 The Impact of Globalization on the Economy

Lijiang is known for its characteristic and native Naxi cultures and rich natural resources at home and abroad. Compared with those areas in the forefront of world development, the economy of Lijiang depends on the development of tourism to take participate in the process of globalization. In other words, the impact of globalization on Lijiang’s economy is mainly reflected through the impact of tourism.

2.1.1. The positive impacts on the economy under globalization

It is undisputable that tourism pays an important role in improving Lijiang’s economy. First, it promotes the development of related industries, such as catering industry, accommodation industry, and travel agencies. As of the end of 2014, the city had 258 starred hotels (including 3 five-star hotel, 3 to be rated five-star hotels, 16 four-star hotels, 3 to be rated four-star hotels, 49 three-star hotels), 22 scenic spots (tourist spots), 25 travel agencies, 29 tourist shops, 6 tourist coaches, 600 tourists cars Multiple vehicles. Second, it balances regional economic development and narrow regional differences. A tour to Lijiang is increasingly favored by Chinese and foreign tourists, including self-help travel, back tour, leisure travel, and vacation travel accounted for more than 65%, which brings a large number of income to location. For example, in 2014, the number of domestic and overseas tourists reached 26.6381 million, an increase of 28.09% over last year. The total tourism revenue amounted to 37.879 billion Yuan, up 35.94% over last year. In 2015, the city received 30.53 million tourists at home and abroad, an increase of 14.6% over 2014. Total tourism revenue reached 44.32 billion Yuan, up17% over 2014. Third, it provides a large number of job opportunities and absorbs more rural surplus labors. Lijiang tourism, the labor-intensive, service-based tertiary industry, with the features of low employment threshold and the less affected by the economic crisis, which can ease local people’s tremendous pressure from population and employment for minorities’ low level on economic development and limited available resources. According to expert estimates, when the third world countries make money, about 30,000 US dollars, from tourism revenue, they will increase two direct and five indirect jobs.

2.1.2 The negative impacts on economy under globalization

However, with rapid development of economy, more and more problems appear in Lijiang. For one thing, a large influx of tourists in Lijiang leads to price increase. The price of Lijiang is actually raised by tourists. On the one hand, many products must rely on transport from outside because of traffic inconvenience, but the costs are very high. On the other hand, tourists leave here after a short-term high consumption, but the local residents have to accept long-term high consumption. For another, excessive reliance on tourism can affect economic stability because tourism in Lijiang is main way to improve economy and easy to be affected.

2.2 The Impact of Globalization on the Culture

With the acceleration of the process of globalization, its impacts on the local national culture become increasingly prominent

2.2.1 The positive impacts on the culture under globalization

First, globalization is Globalization is conducive to cultural exchange among peoples. So We can abandon the outdated parts of the traditional culture, spread the soul essence of the national cultures, absorbs the excellent cultures of other nationalities and makes the national cultures constantly inherit and develop. Second, national cultures have been better excavated, protected and developed. Globalization makes people realize the unique value of traditional folk cultures, and many of the lost folk cultures begin to recover under the tide of tourism, and integrate into the tourism market, and got the new “reconstruction”. For example, the restoration of wood House, Locke House, white sand murals and other monuments, the resurrection of ancient music, Dongba song and dance, calligraphy and painting and other folk art, the revitalization of traditional handicrafts such as copper, pottery, and national costumes, the development of some traditional diets, the preservation of traditional architectures. In addition, some experts and scholars also conducted a comprehensive sorting, summarizing and argumentation on Lijiang’s cultural landscape, Dongba classics, historical documents, festivals, weddings and funerals, food and clothing, myths and folklore, music and dance.

2.2.2 The negative impacts on the culture under globalization

First, the relocation of the original residents of Lijiang make cultural museums faces the damage. Millions of tourists each year flow into the Lijiang, which break the city of the original quiet and comfort. In order to make room for businesses and tourists but also to avoid the hustle and bustle of tourism, many of the aborigines have moved out of the city. According to the data provided by the Office of the ancient city development, the city inhabited more than 30,000 Naxi people in 1996, but less than 6,000 people in 2005; Old city residents are replaced by businesses who cannot really understand the local cultures. Second, commercialization of folk culture leads to the weakening of cultural atmosphere of Lijiang. Some developers take the culture as a tool to make money in order to appeal to the demands of consumers, which will inevitably lead to vulgar and vulgarization of folk culture. At present the city is suffering from such a fate. Folk song and dance is defined as entertainment programs, clothing, action, cultural connotations are weakened, the original meaning of the cultural meaning no longer exists, and the ancient city of Lijiang market is full of mass production of unproductive goods.

2.3 The Impacts of Globalization on the environment

With the increasing development of tourism, there are some ecological problems in the development of tourism resources, tourism ecological construction and pollution. Some measures must be taken for sustainable development.

2.3.1 The positive impacts on the environment under globalization

With the development of Lijiang tourism, people pay more and more attention to the impact of tourism on the environment. While the development of tourism, you can make more and more people understand the historical buildings, monuments sites, but also can lead to tourism scenic spots in charge of the protection of scenic environment and enhance the quality of the ecological environment, and preservation of the original ecological landscape.

2.3.2 The negative impacts on the environment under globalization

First, tourism has adverse effects on the atmospheric environment. The waste is another source of pollutant pollution of the atmosphere. In the Ninglang, more than 40 million visitors each year left a large number of garbage in the ravine. However, Garbage and other solid waste organic matter are easy to breed bacteria and viruses, especially on the bottom of the organic matter. Second, it has harmful effects on typology. Unique geological landscape, the basis of Lijiang tourism development, forms the unique natural and cultural landscape. At the same time, the morphological of Lijiang is very fragile. The disharmonious development of tourism will lead to the change of geological features and even destroy its environmental function. In Lijiang Yulong Snow Mountain, the opening of a large cable way increases the fun of tourism, but there are more than 1,000 passengers per day in the tourist season, resulting in many environmental problems. Third, it has great impact on living things. First of all, the construction of tourist attractions needs to occupy a lot of land, which causes the native vegetation to be damaged. Then, some plants are taken by those people who are favor of it. At the same time, some species of animals are well protected, resulting in rare species of animals on the verge of extinction.

3. Conclusion

Although globalization received the mixed reception from various countries due to the outbreak of their economic crises, it has already been the inevitable trend of human social development. In my point of view, on the one hand， multinational corporation is actually one of the promoting factors for globalization along with increased communication in all aspects including political, economical and cultural area. Nevertheless, on the other hand the world is getting smaller not only because of the effect of multinational corporation, but also a reflection of advanced technologies like widespread usage of internet and wireless mobile which makes information sharing is far more convenient than it is among old generations. Moreover, when the globalization being on the way and same products and services are irresistibly spreading everywhere, this is not to say regional differences does not exist anymore, actually multinational corporation has to apply different marketing strategies as adjusted to the customs and practices of different country and area.

Additional Readings:

[1] Yu Wang. Customized authenticity begins at home [J]. Annals of Tourism Research. 2007 (3)

[2] Su,X,Huang, C.The Impacts of Heritage Tourism on Public Space in Historic Towns:A Case Study of Lijiang Ancient Town. China Tourism Research . 2005

[3] 王瑜卿. 关于全球化背景下民族文化生存观点的考察[J]. 黑龙江民族丛刊. 2010(04)

[4] 余剑明. 云南茶马古道文化线路的现状与保护[J]. 中国文化遗产. 2010(04)

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