Essay代写：Differences between Chinese and American thinking－r51due

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的英国essay代写范文- Differences between Chinese and American thinking，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了中国和美国思维的差别。中国的文明起源于人们认识到个人的力量很难在不团结的情况下生存，特别是面对恶劣的自然环境。因此，中国一直强调的是团队的发展。一个人的发展必须依赖于与他人的和谐关系，而非独立的成长。与中国相反，美国被公认为个人主义的代表。当人们来到北美洲，他们决心摆脱社会的枷锁，追求空前奔放的自由，所以他们必须依靠自己才能生存。因此，独立精神成为美国人民的核心，代代相传。它倡导自由、平等和竞争。

Concluding Essay

Adapting to an entirely different environment sometimes would be challenging, especially for International students who are not armed with sufficient cross-cultural knowledge and skills. This is particularly manifested in students who come from another value system. Take the daily conversation as an example, Chinese students may be accustomed to ask “Have you eaten yet?” or “Where are you going” in greeting section with friends, while American is totally different. They would ask, “How are you” or “How is everything going recently?”Furthermore, Chinese folks are used to inquire about personal information such as age, salary, hometown, and marital status and so on. On the contrary, Americans place high emphasis on respecting others’ privacy. Even though the cases mentioned above are merely simple and daily scenarios, they, otherwise, reflect the thinking mode between western and eastern people.

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High- vs. Low-Context Culture

The concept of high or love context culture is related to people’s thoughts, opinions, feelings and behavior within a given culture. North American and Western Europe are usually considered as low context culture. It means people in these places employ direct, individualistic way to interact with others. For example, businessperson in these areas place emphasis on real facts, strict rules and consensual contracts. However, the business dynamic in high context culture is different. Individuals from high-context cultures might have more interest on the gut feeling developed in the interaction process of business negotiations. And this is usually found in areas such as Middle East, Asia and Africa, who used to be collectivist and value the development of interpersonal relationships so as to enable the fulfillment of some particular tasks.

Values are reflected in patterns of how individuals and groups interact via cultural communication. It determines and affects the way how people think, speak and act steadily in an enduringperiod of time. Chinese civilization originates when people realized that individual power can hardly survive without uniting especially in the face of bad natural environment. Accordingly, a powerful and aggregated group had been put as priority since ancient China. An individual’s development must depend on the harmonious relationship with others rather than independent growth. Once an individual separates from the group, he or she is regarded to have an extremely tough moving pathway. Furthermore, when individual interest is in conflict with the collective interest, the person should sacrifice himself or herself and follow the interest of collective.

On the contrary, America is universally acknowledged as the representative of individualism. When Europeans came to North America, they are determined to get rid of social shackles, to pursue the unprecedentedly untrammeled freedom. Meanwhile, when facing the unexplored and sparsely populated American continent, they must depend on themselves in order to survive. Therefore, the independent spirit became the core of American people and inherited from generation to generation. It advocates the freedom, equality, and competition. And every individual is valued as a special existence.

Conclusion

Based on the above analysis, one can found out the distinction between Chinese thinking and American thinking. Chinese value the interest of group while American value individuals. As a result, Chinese folks are used to pay attention to personal characteristics such as age, salary, hometown, and marital status so as to look for the sense of group belonging, while Americans place high emphasis on social norms and rules.However, with the ever-increasing cross-cultural communication and personnel exchange, people from different context culture have more mutual understanding towards each other and are more aware of the distinctions and coping skills. Nowadays, particularly with the booming growth of International student body, subsequent students can learn from the predecessors and are quicker in the adaptation process. It is believed that the communication barriers will be diminished sooner with the accumulated knowledge of intercultural communication.

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