网络虚假新闻-英国Essay范文－r51due

英国essay论文精选范文：“网络虚假新闻”，这篇论文讨论了网络虚假新闻。与传统的大众传播相比，网络传播中的受众有了更多的自由，他们既是信息的传播者又是信息的发布者，从而沉湎于发布虚假信息的狂欢之中，为虚假新闻的产生和传播提供条件。网络的匿名性使网络受众发布信息时无所顾忌，宣泄心理和人格虚拟心理得以在网络中实现。

Japan scholar zhuneiyulang's "uses and gratifications" model points out that "exposure to media is designed to meet their specific needs, these needs have certain social and psychological causes". This meeting laid the groundwork for fake news.

In the eyes of the media, won the audience also won market, so some media ratings or circulation as the sole criterion for judging their own success, and ignored the public welfare and social benefits, coupled with false news audiences tend to be treated as true information so that dared to challenge false news reality.

Network is generally done deliberately for the false news, the pursuit of "scream" effect. Media Select stories, more weakness for celebrity news, community gossip and social news, rumors, violence and disaster, they become newspaper headlines and highlights of the reader "squeal" sound, the circulation of Hefei, the advertising will follow. While others such as "gatekeeper" and social responsibility without regard, newsworthy trends there are serious problems with the media.

Gossip can be a source of message and expression is unknown, could not be confirmed, usually in a social environment characterized by high uncertainty and formal channels of communication are not open or function. Rumors of emergency are: the rapid proliferation of information, information singular backflows, accompanied by a lot of rumors in the gossip of three characters. Such as "second wife abuse" this false news: on July 19, 2007, the Red network reporter issued to the report of the six girls were beaten and dispensing of "Xiao Hui beaten spit blood" and "in a hospital bed is full of blood", with "shocking" photos. Since then, the Beijing News, the Henan business daily, the Jinling evening news, the XI ' an economic daily and other newspaper media quickly joined this "second wife abuse" in news reports. In the news in the media have been exposed, rapid proliferation of false information, brought great damage to the party.

False information is anonymous times entertainment news, is published anonymously by a network for public entertainment of a play. Related to "Star, sex, and rank" news is hyped to satisfy the readers play, recreational needs, this need is not rational, cheap.

Composition makes sense and flawless. "To invest 5 billion Chinese companies to be in Korea Jeju Island was built in Chinatown" the fake news. Deputy Jin Qihong, Director of the State-owned assets supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council visited Korea on Jeju Island, Korea has indeed expressed the hope that the Chinese side was built in Chinatown, but in fact this is Korea's proposal, China made no commitments had not signed any agreement.

Like the fake news "waistline songyuan pregnant women pregnant with quintuplets at least 1.75 m" wrote: she sat on the bed, wearing specially designed maternity, belly top over the knee, I think its abdomen at least half a meter high. Qiao Yubo's waist is about 72 cm before pregnancy, nearly half a month, her waist will every day about 9 cm on average. "From the works, journalists, very carefully, at the time of writing, plus related links, tell the reader the current the quintuplets, only 36 cases reported around the world, the probability is one of 60 million. The reporter details the extraordinary skill of the fraud.

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False news is a special kind of gossip and rumors. After the false information published in traditional media or online media, spread to the large crowd, gossip information at an abnormally fast rate in the Internet audience. "Second wife abuse" after the article was posted online, in websites forums, and stimulated the anger of netizens, posts to vent their anger on the network full. SINA page of this thread up to more than 70 pages, netizens start accusing, some netizens even issued "network wanted" wanted the evil stepmother. More media involvement and interest, a hit "second wife abuse" was quickly deduce to the extreme.

In network false news of spread in the, always some ulterior motives of incitement who, they using network by all of hyper mood and huge energy to reached some purpose, and spread rumors is is manipulation network by all of effective method, because in this State Xia, people no longer has recognition rumors of capacity, and rumors is can with rumors fast diffusion, put by all of behavior push to extreme, until caused destructive of consequences.

Network media self-regulation in promoting industry self-restraint and self-regulation, and continuously improve the network of social media credibility, promote the healthy development of the Internet. According to the Constitution and related laws and regulations on the Internet, Sina, Sohu, NetEase network, CDC, ifeng, Baidu NET 43 Beijing Association of online media and members of the Association Web site to develop self-discipline. Network media self-regulation is to resist, and the prohibition of false news "prescription".

During the long-term practice of traditional media, have formed a complete set of journalistic ethics. Internet journalists should learn professional knowledge, improve their professional qualities, Gatekeeper, providing reliable information to the public as much as possible. In practice, healthy and civilized code of ethics form the Internet, the construction of a number of outstanding Chinese-language Web site, making it a subject of constructing network civilization, guide and regulate the development of China's Internet, advancing the cause of China's network.

Government departments should further improve relevant laws and regulations, strengthen the supervision and management of the Internet. Through legal means to deter, combat and suppress the manufacture and dissemination of false news. Although the law has its limitations because of the influence of the Internet is without borders, without violating the laws of a State does not mean that does not violate the laws of other countries, but false news is not a product of the Internet age, with regard to false news provisions of laws on traditional media still applicable in the legal network dissemination of false news. Observance of laws and policies, is the most basic approach Western media.

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