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下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Machiavelli's Way of monarchical politics，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了马基雅维里的君主权术之道。《君主论》是意大利政治学家、思想家尼科洛・马基雅维里结合自身丰富的政治经验而撰写的一部著作。在书中马基雅维里从文化、政治、军队三方面论述了君主权术之道，成为资产阶级国家学说的经典作品。

"Monarch" is a book written by Italian political scientist and thinker Nicolo Machiavilli with his rich political experience. In the book Ma Chiaviri from the cultural, political, military three aspects of the way of the monarchy, become the classical works of bourgeois state theory.

Machiavelli was born in Florence, Italy in 1469, when Florence was in prime time, and this development was very much related to the family of the United States. In the 1494, the American family was overthrown by the people's uprising, the Florence Republic was established and Machiavelli went to politics. Machiavelli realized that only a unified and centralized state could make Italy strong. He believes that the urgent task is to find a monarch to unify Italy, thus the "monarchy" came into being. This book is based on the assumption that "human nature is evil", that the emergence of the state is the need of human nature itself, denying the divine right of divine authority, separating politics and morals. There are many controversies about the evaluation of this book, and the Evaluation of Machiavelli is a matter of opinion.

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The key of national unification is the unification of culture. The first five chapters of the monarch discuss the composition of the monarchy and how to maintain its rule. In the new dominion, the key is the assimilation of ideologies, which is the best way to rule long. The unity of cultural customs makes people's way of life need not change, people can live according to the original way of life, the society is stable, there will be no riot phenomenon. However, the conquered territories are difficult to retain the conquered countries in language, customs and systems that are different from those of the state. In the extinction of the original rulers, but also in the law, institutions, customs and other cultural areas of cultural erosion, so that it and the conquest of the country's cultural unity. If this method is different, it can send immigration or army to The, which will make the occupation more stable and lasting.

Culture is the soul of a country, and the precondition of its stability is the unity of culture. For a nation, only the majority of the people in the cultural identity, there is a national centripetal force, then the nation will be a long-term harmonious and consistent people. Social harmony, the nation continues to advance development, productivity will continue to rise.

In the theory of the monarch, MA believes that the Sovereign's personal ability affects the stability of the country. The monarch administered the country with a lion-like valor and a fox-like cunning ability, that is, brawn. "Those who rely on their power to become monarchs are difficult when they gain sovereignty, but it is easier to keep them in the future." The suffering of the sovereign right is partly due to the new rules and regulations that they have to adopt in order to establish the State and ensure security. But there is no more difficult than embarking on a new system, and no more uncertain and dangerous than the success or failure of the matter. "In Markov's view, fate can only dominate half of our destiny, and the other half is in our own hands." "Those who rely on luck and rise from the common people to become monarchs are not very hard jet-black to make their fortune, but it is hard jet-black to retain their status," he said. "Thus, the sovereign's ability to exert himself is capable of mastering his own destiny and being secure." In modern society, individual ability can be promoted, talent is the road of power, innovation is the soul of national progress, the key to the development of the country is talent. At present, the State should pay attention to the development of school education, continuously improve the quality of the whole nation, encourage scientific and technological progress and innovation, and promote the soft power of the whole country, so that it will be in a favorable position in the international competition. Through luck or opportunistic is not workable, true scholarship is hard Kung fu.

In dealing with the relationship between the people and the nobility, Machiavelli believes that people are more easily satisfied than the dignitaries, without seriously damaging the noble interests of the premise, to maintain good friendship with the people, otherwise in adversity there will be no hope. "If the throne is won by the patronage of the people, he finds himself a Wei Juan independent person, and no one around himself is not prepared to obey himself or only a few people are not prepared to obey himself." And it is more difficult for a man to rely on the help of his nobles to gain the throne than to rely on the people to attain it. Therefore, a wise monarch should consider a way to make his people in any period of time for the country and his personal needs, they will always be loyal to him. "Thus, Machiavelli's view of the people-oriented, with the support of the people, the monarch's power will be very stable, unshakable." In our country, the people are the masters of the country, the stability and harmony of the country depend on the people. Therefore, "think what people think, anxious people's urgent" concept is in line with the trend of the times, which is conducive to our focus on economic development, improve people's livelihood, reduce social contradictions and achieve reunification. Therefore, the party in the process of construction has always stressed that "walk the mass line" is consistent with the trend of the times, we must always adhere to and implement good "from the masses to the masses, all rely on the masses, all believe in the masses," the line, which is now the Chinese people thought and the party

Machiavelli believed that any monarchy without its own army was precarious. The army is divided into its own army and foreign armies. It is dangerous for a monarch to rely on mercenaries or reinforcements, because mercenaries are not united, loyal, swaggering among friends, and timid in the presence of their enemies. They do not have any faith, the war did not break out before they are willing to give you a soldier, so that you can get the pay, but after the outbreak of war they will escape or leave, such an army is "human money not for people to eliminate disaster." Therefore, such an army is unreliable and can only bring loss to the state. Reinforcements are no exception. They are more united, obey the orders of foreigners, if the war defeated, the country is finished, on the contrary, if victory, the country will become a captive of reinforcements. In short, there is or no reinforcements are unsafe, are the monarch is not willing to accept the situation. Therefore, the foreign army is unreliable, the wise military to rely on their own troops, only the victory of their own army is the real victory. "The weakest and most fragile thing in the world is the reputation of power that is not based on one's own power." "Therefore, in addition to war, the military system and training, the monarch should not have other goals, and should not be other undertakings as their own professional, because this is the person in command should be the only professional." The sovereign's mind never leaves the military training issue, in peacetime, we should pay more attention to military training, at the same time, in order to train the mind, the monarch should read history, study the actions of the great figures in history, draw lessons from the historical figures in the war, and do "a lesson from the car," and follow the example of the great man. But at this point a little bit of metaphysics was committed.

Nowadays, there is no defense against the state and the people are not disturbed. As a country, a nation, the most important thing is nothing more than two events. One is the development problem, the other is the security issue. The national defense is the human society development and the security need question, is the national independence premise, is the national prosperity development important condition, is the national comprehensive strength important embodiment. In the continuous development of terrorist forces today, with a strong national defense is very necessary to build a scientific and technological strength and high combat capacity of the Army is the need for national security, while the terrorist forces and separatists have a certain deterrent force, the people's work and work security. The stability of the country is the basis of all development, and stability depends on national defense, by the Army. Therefore, Machiavelli's view of the army is of reference in the present time, and it also embodies the foresight of its thought.

Machiavelli regarded politics as the instrumental theory of pure politics and was far-sighted. "Monarch" is a combination of practice and theory, the book has some unique ideas of politics is quite praised. The idea of cultural integration in the book, advocating the formation of their own army in the army construction, in the respect of the people's strength and the maintenance of June Wei, in today's society are very influential and referential significance. However, we should also be divided into a view of its political thinking, Markov's evaluation should also be objective.

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