r51due

英国essay论文精选范文：“跨文化交流中的隐形文化障碍”，这篇论文讨论了跨文化交流中的隐形文化障碍。在跨文化交流过程中，有许多障碍需要克服，其中文化障碍就是其一。一些显性的文化障碍很容易被克服，而隐性文化障碍更容易被忽视。跨文化交流者可以注意和关注这些隐形的文化知识。只有克服隐形文化障碍，才能实现成功的跨文化交流。

In cross-cultural communication, language is an indispensable factor in cross-cultural communication. However, in the actual communication process, there will be many factors that impede the smooth conduct of cross-cultural communication, of which cultural barriers is a big factor. The culture behind the language plays a crucial role in the success of the intercultural communication process. In cultural barriers, the living habits of the target language countries, social customs and customs can be learned or practiced to obtain, familiar with or master. However, there are some hidden cultural barriers, such as beliefs, values, religious beliefs, ways of thinking, etc., only through personal subjective learning is difficult to completely overcome. This paper focuses on one of the hidden cultural barriers, that is, the differences between Chinese and western ways of thinking, to show the impact of different ways of thinking on people 's lives, in order to increase the cultural awareness of cross - cultural communication and achieve cross - cultural communication smoothly.

English "culture" in the word, the first by the British anthropologist Edward Taylor in the 1870s put forward. Since then, many scholars have given different meanings to "culture" from anthropology, psychology, sociology, linguistics and other fields. Gu Jiazu mentioned that language is a part of culture, but also a reflection of culture. On the one hand, any cultural factor can be displayed through the language; the other hand, culture will affect and limit the form and use of language. Linguistic and cultural factors are interrelated and influential. Therefore, for language learners, learning a foreign language not only proficient in the use of language, but also learn and familiar with the corresponding cultural background knowledge.

Intercultural communication refers to communication between individuals with different cultural backgrounds. In other words, the exchange of the two sides from different cultural backgrounds. Hall once said that culture exists in two levels, implicit and explicit. As a pioneer in cross-cultural communication research and education in China, Gu Jiazu pointed out that the dominant culture is already exposed to the public information, such as clothing, food, transportation, construction, street and village construction and so on. This information is already well known to most people in the current exchange, so there is no need for much explanation. Implicit cultural information is broader than explicit cultural information. Implicit cultural information is tacit knowledge, usually obtained through unconscious or accidental learning, it mainly refers to the spiritual culture. From the definition of culture, we can find that spiritual culture is the core of culture. Only by grasping the essence of culture, can we better achieve cross-cultural communication.

http://www.51due.net/writing/essay/sample30813.html

An important factor often overlooked by cross-cultural communicators is the way of thinking. Each culture has its own history, as well as in the long history of the development of the unique way of thinking. The way of thinking is at the bottom of every cultural system, and it can also be reflected in language. This paper focuses on the differences between Chinese and western ways of thinking.

There are many differences in the way of thinking between China and the West, the differences in these ways of thinking is caused by the historical development. Western culture originated in the vast, marine around the Greek, commercial, handicraft and navigation industry development, inspired the ancient Greek philosopher in astronomy, meteorology, geometry, physics and mathematics and other areas of interest, gradually formed the Western emphasis on nature exploration The tradition. China's semi-enclosed continental environment and the long-standing peasant economy produced Confucianism. China's philosophical thinking, for example, "Heaven and Man", "the doctrine of the mean", "Yin and Yang" on China's thinking mode had a profound impact.

The thought pattern is a cognitive way, which can help individual language learners understand different cultures. We acknowledge that there are many differences between the Chinese and Western modes of thinking. Here, the author will mainly discuss three different modes of thinking.

China has a long history of farming. The relative stability of the agricultural society laid a harmonious relationship between the Chinese people and nature. We know that everything comes from nature, and that our life is deeply dependent on the gift of nature. Chinese people believe that between man and nature is an interactive and indivisible whole. Therefore, in the Chinese people's thinking mode, man and nature are regarded as one. In the analysis of nature and society, we are accustomed to using the principle of holistic unity. Gradually, the Chinese people to form a holistic way of thinking.

However, in the Western world, the famous scholar Plato first proposed the separation of subject and object. As a result of the influence of Plato's thought, Westerners usually pay attention to the study of appearance and part. In the Western way of thinking, man and nature are separate, the world is "self" and "non-self" constitute. Analytical thinking is prevalent in the Western world. Therefore, most Westerners have analytic thinking.

Different modes of thinking have produced two different cultures, collectivism and individualism. In collectivistic cultures, for example, China, individuals connect themselves to large groups. Compared to personal interests, they pay more attention to group interests. Therefore, the Chinese mindset tends to comply with the request of others, in front of others to maintain self-restraint, sharing success and criticism of failure. Individuals in the Western world, however, tend to think of themselves as independent individuals, placing greater emphasis on individual interests. Individualist culture dominates the Western world.

For most Chinese people, they are accustomed to imagining in mind to build a picture, rather than the use of logical argument process. Because of the limitations of science and technology and social development, ancient Chinese people cannot understand the origin of the universe and human beings. They believe that the world and the universe are from the "yin" and "yang", and that this is the promotion of nature and social development of the most basic driving force. This idea can be from the famous ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Tzu's "Tao Te Ching" reflected. In other words, we Chinese people like to use concrete image to reflect the abstract things. Slowly, the Chinese form a specific way of thinking, which is different from the abstract analysis of Western forms.

One of the manifestations of Chinese concrete thinking is analogy. The use of analogy makes intuition an important element in the Chinese mind. The Chinese are good at using intuition, not logic.

In the Western world, natural science attracts more attention. In addition, scientific experiments, tools, and ideas prevailed in the Western world. Affected by this idea, compared to the ancient Chinese people, Westerners usually from a more scientific point of view to think about the problem. People have gradually formed a scientific attitude towards the material world and the universe. Therefore, they are used to objective and calm scientific attitude to observe the objective world, with logic and reason to explore nature, through the phenomenon to grasp the nature of things. This mode of thinking is full of abstraction. Influenced by Aristotle 's reasoning method, the Western mode of thinking emphasizes logic and reason. In the Western abstract model, logic is a key factor.

Chinese people think that the world is a whole, a round, which determines the Chinese people's thinking is basically circular. In daily life, Chinese people will be influenced by Confucianism and the doctrine of the mean. As a result of this philosophical influence, even Chinese aesthetics will emphasize the balance of beauty and subtle beauty. Implicit and euphemistic expression in Chinese society has a long history. Therefore, the Chinese way of talking and thinking is not straightforward, but rather like a circle.

In contrast, the Western way of thinking is linear. Thinking in this way of thinking, the starting point is the past, and then to now, the last to the future, the performance of a straight line. Westerners are good at leading thinking, so they express their ideas are very simple and straightforward, they never hide their views and opinions. Westerners like to express themselves, they like straight into the theme, do not like to circle around.

There are many differences between Chinese and Western ways of thinking, which is caused by historical development. This article focuses on three different modes of thinking, holistic and analytical thinking, concrete thinking and abstract thinking as well as circular and linear thinking.

In the process of intercultural communication, culture is a crucial factor in the success of communication. In the learning process, we are more likely to obtain a clear cultural knowledge. While the implicit cultural knowledge is more difficult to notice, and more easily overlooked. This paper focuses on an important hidden cultural elements, namely, the mode of thinking. The authors hope that intercultural communicators can pay attention and pay attention to these implicit cultural knowledge. They can learn in their free time hidden cultural knowledge. In this way, they can feel comfortable in a cross-cultural environment, overcome the hidden cultural barriers, and achieve successful cross-cultural communication.

想要了解更多英国留学生新闻或者需要英国论文辅导，请关注51Due英国论文代写平台，51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构，专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作，主要业务有代写英国Essay、代写paper、代写assignment。在这里，51Due致力于为留学生朋友提供高效优质的留学教育辅导服务，为广大留学生提升写作水平，帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有论文代写需求，可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。

51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有；未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象，51Due保留一切法律追诉权。-ZR