下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The trade liberalization,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了贸易自由化。多边主义是贸易自由化的主要推动力,其意义不言而喻。贸易自由化是各国和地区不断减少贸易壁垒,取消或减少政府对国际贸易的干预,扩大自由贸易的范围,以及不断调整开放政策的努力。贸易自由化在各国自由贸易政策的选择和努力下,它能够在提高国内资源配置效率和增进世界经济福利方面发挥巨大作用。
In the context of economic globalization, the most common theme between countries is economic cooperation. As a result of the differences in national interests, the current dialogue is dominated by bilateral negotiations, while multilateral cooperation is still in its infancy.
APEC is a testing field for transnational cooperation. It is still a long way to achieve mature development.
Multilateralism is the main driving force of trade liberalization and its significance is self-evident. Trade liberalization is an ongoing effort by countries and regions to reduce trade barriers, eliminate or reduce government intervention in international trade, expand the scope of free trade, and constantly adjust the opening policy. Trade liberalization, with the choice and effort of free trade policies of all countries, can play a significant role in improving the efficiency of domestic resource allocation and enhancing the welfare of the world economy.
Trade liberalization is the main trend of international trade development. In recent years, the international multilateral trading system has made great progress in achieving the goal of trade liberalization. The degree of trade liberalization deepening, expanding the field of trade liberalization, a series of multilateral trade agreements signed up one after another, countries have reduced tariff and non-tariff barriers, trade liberalization has become the common consensus, and a number of ways to participate in the process of trade liberalization. However, in the interest of private interests, some countries have pursued a strict policy of strict policy, which has brought great resistance to trade liberalization and greatly hampered the process of regional cooperation.
The author believes that the trade arrangement between countries should help strengthen the function of the global multilateral trading system to facilitate a free trade environment. The mistake of blindly pursuing the maximization of short-term profits will only lift the stone to the foot. In a globalized economy, cooperation is the only way.
To promote multilateral trade and achieve mutual benefit, we must adhere to the principle of reciprocity and non-discrimination. In the game mechanism of the multilateral trading system, the principle of reciprocity is mainly manifested in two aspects: one is to avoid free-riding behavior, and the other is to balance the two-level game negotiation of each member government. Some economies are international, but all politics are local. The multilateral trade negotiation is a two-layer game process for any one of the members, namely, the international level game and the domestic level game. The principle of reciprocity plays a role in balancing the government's two-tiered game, with reciprocal tariff reduction putting pressure on free trade in each country. Weakening the impact of protectionist groups through promises of reciprocity. Without the pressure of a reciprocal system, even if consumers have a quantitative advantage, protectionist groups will still exert a greater influence on trade policy than consumers.
The principle of non-discrimination is the cornerstone of the multilateral trading system and an important guarantee for equal trade among all members. In the WTO system, the principle of most-favored-nation treatment requires that a member should give preferential treatment and exemption to any third member in the present or future, and should also be given to any other member. On the hand, most-favored-nation treatment principle is to regulate the multilateral trade system participants domestic trade policy, the principle of reciprocity is to carry out the specific safeguard measures, international trade always benefit mechanism of distributive justice between the parties. This regulation of the multilateral trading system not only enlarges the game interest, but also can stabilize the game interest.
In addition, multilateral trade must have a mechanism for dispute settlement. The key to the fulfilment of the actual obligations of the international trade agreement is the need for a set of enforcement measures, as the importance of the tribunal is limited internationally. With this mechanism, one can solve the problem by putting it on the table face to face.
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