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下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- The design of three-dimensional books，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了立体书籍的设计。早期，立体书被狭义地定义为翻开书页时可在页面上自动跳出三维空间造型的书籍，但不包括运用翻页、旋转等方式在平面图形上改变效果的可动书。现今立体书基本上泛指由于设计时加入纸工、纸技等部分，在翻阅时除了满足读者基本的阅读行为外，还可与书籍有进一步参与、互动的书籍。立体书突破了传统书籍的限制，能够通过各种创意设计帮助理解书籍的内容，增加阅读的乐趣。

Early, pop-up books be narrowly defined as turning the page on the page automatically jump out when three-dimensional modelling of books, but does not include use of pages, pull, rotate change effect of movable book in the plane figure. Now basically pop-up book refers to the design to join ZhiGong, paper technology and other parts, when read in addition to satisfy readers basic reading behavior, but also a further participation, interactive books and books. Stereoscopic books break the limitation of traditional books, and can help understand the content of books through various creative designs, and increase the pleasure of reading.

Books at home and abroad, the vast majority of three-dimensional books are on the market of children picture books, many children even parents to see books in these creative design is going to try and imitate even open the book to study the production principle of it. It is easy to damage, but due to the paper material itself by paste production, many structure after dismantling is difficult to restore, so often cause damage to books and did not figure out its structure to make the status of the principle.

In fact, the three-dimensional books while still in its infancy in China, but has a mature readers market abroad and the design of professional publications, its structure design most by professional paper art engineer to design creation. Many paper art engineer, such as America's David ? Robert carter, Britain's buda have published books, such as for interested in understanding the design principles behind the pop-up book explains its structure and principle. However, because this is a traditional craftsmanship and niche, the interpretation of each paper art engineer has filled the personal experience of unique artistic temperament, and there is no uniform classification, clear specification and accepted terms, a learning up quite a elephant ignore the general interest.

The author, by studying more than paper books and works of art engineer, to make a three-dimensional structure, and the actual summarized the following five kinds of common books three-dimensional structure: the wheel structure, the structure of the page, brace structure, the structure of the parallel line and intersecting line structure. It can be said that the three-dimensional structure in most books is based on these basic structures and then combined, expanded and changed. Mastering these basic three-dimensional structures is equivalent to mastering the design codes of paper engineers.

The wheel structure is a kind of book activity structure which was used earlier. The basic design method is a disk is placed on the back of the base of the page, in the center of the wheel with buttons or cut the cardboard, etc, and then based on the page in die cutting some can reveal patterns on the disk of the mouth of the cave, so that when the reader hand rotating disk, basic page with the pattern on the disk will form different combinations in order to change the scene.

Based on a page by pointer, in adding a eccentric wheel and tappet, increase the wheel method such as the number of layers, can make base runner structure becomes more complex, so as to create rich and colorful book structure.

The wheel structure, perhaps one of the first moving elements to appear in the book, has been around ever since. In the 13th century, a priest named Matthew Paris used a wheel structure in his biennial calendar. The manuscript of the monastery USES a number of circular charts to determine the different holy days. Parris created a wheel structure to connect these charts together, so it's much easier to find them, just turn the wheel, and you don't have to go through the whole book,

The wheel structure explains dates, stars, passwords, and so on. In 1540, a German professor of mathematics and astronomy named Peter appian published the book Caesar's astronomy. This is a hand-printed book, nearly 40 pages of which are made into astronomical and astrological wood engravings of rotating wheel structures, some of which have as many as five or six layers. These rotating wheel structures are used to calculate the position of planets, solar eclipses, eclipses, and even to predict the onset of disease.

Page-turning structure is the most common three-dimensional book structure, there are two main production techniques, one is to stick CARDS, the other is to open pages. Pasting a card means pasting a card on the underlying page, while pasting a card means opening a knife in the underlying page to reveal the pattern below. Both forms cover up the patterns on the text by pasting CARDS or unwrapping the page, and "uncover the mystery" by readers' hands turning over the paper.

Page-turning structure is also a classical technique in stereoscopic book and paper art. As early as the 16th century, academic books, such as medicine, were made from page-turning structures. In 1539, in the human anatomy professor andres visa Menelaus's historical treatise, the publication of human sexual physiological anatomy book along with six human anatomy of the folding card, here is the body's internal organs, each page but it disappears in the back of the folding card.

Later, page-turning structure was widely used in children's stereoscopic books. Anterior lobe of the 20th century, Italian pop-up books design master Bruno ? Samuel took force using a variety of page structure deftly made many children's pop-up book. His design was to have a picture of one animal on the page, but when he flipped the next picture, another animal would appear, so that the elephant would become a pony, the bird would become a fish, and so on. This design allows readers to guess what kind of animals will appear on the next page, which is quite interesting to find and guess.

The simplest brace structure is based on a rectangular piece of paper into a brace, and then along the brace trajectory based on the page in a slot open, will need to move the element through the slot position paste on the brace, so when readers pulling brace, the element will follow brace for mobile. This kind of structure can make cars move forward and small people run forward and so on, so it is also a common three-dimensional structure in children's picture books.

Brace structure there are so many changes in structure, based on the page such as increasing the number of slot, behind the brace increase connection with paper card, at the same time, a brace can drag multiple patterns of movement. Dean in the UK company, in the pop-up books published are at opposite ends of the brace insert two connected wands, images on the rod are respectively grandma and images of the windmill, readers as long as the pull the end of the brace, granny with windmills will be moving to form a interesting picture.

The pull rod control structure can be extended into movable link structure, lever structure and scene-melting structure. The method of creating the dissolving structure is somewhat similar to the principle of blinds. The main scene is on the page, and the pull bar connects the secondary scene to hide in the interlayer. When pulling the bar, the secondary view is gradually exposed from the diagonal line until it is completely changed.

Although the principle of this structure is simple, many interesting pictures can be produced if the picture is skillfully designed, which makes the reader astonished to see the page that can change the image. First a picture of a teacher in the face of such as book the class lectures, the students sit in order, but as long as pulling brace, it becomes another teacher back to students working on the blackboard, the class of chaotic images, readers especially children see this design would find interesting.

The parallel polyline structure is the most basic structure for making pop-up books. In this structure, all the polylines are parallel to the central polyline of the basic page. Parallel to the line structure is divided into two kinds, structure and 90 ° 180 ° parallel line parallel to the line structure.

Based page will be opened to 180 °, after a rectangle paper fold symmetry, symmetry across page paste in basic page, can be made into one of the most simple of 180 ° parallel line structure. By changing the shape and the location of the page and paste, or join other tangent, the basis of the parallel line structure can also extend to open the box structure, the structure of the cube, boat form structure, the structure of the cylinder and cone shaped structure, pyramid structure, the structure of the closed tent, etc.

If the above basic page to add layers of additional pages or cut the additional page again or make hole or rolled into different shapes, will create the pattern of the complicated and changeful, such peak representative works should be based on Rosa. Megan, published in 1887, author's international circus. The six-panel art can stretch up to 1.2 metres in length, with the circus performers' three-dimensional images cut and pasted.

90 ° parallel line structure is characterized by the page about split up and down is different from general folio. The way this structure works is to cut horizontally across the page directly on the underlying page, then fold outward or inward as needed. This type of design can only be opened in the page is 90 ° when has the stereoscopic effect, while being expanded to 180 ° line all flattening out, would completely change back plane and stereo effect.

The middle of the 20th century, the humanistic. Klein invented the 90 ° parallel line structure. In the previous parallel structures, the die-cut drawings were folded first and then glued to the flat paper. What makes crane's series different is that the illustrations are printed on the same piece of paper, then cut and cut into three-dimensional views. The flat part of the illustration is glued to the cardboard so that the origami stands as soon as the page opens.

Intersecting polyline structure is one of the most basic and effective three - dimensional structures. The method is simple, but the effect is outstanding, can give a person with "pop up" visual sense truly. In this kind of stereoscopic structure, all the polylines intersect on the central polyline. The paper used in this method is usually pasted on the page in the form of "V", so it is also called "V" folding.

180 ° intersection line structure, to 180 °, the discussion page presents the most significant stereo effect. The most basic of 180 ° intersection line of the structure of the production is very simple, will be a folded good paper and the center line of the line with the base page alignment, the perspective of symmetry in the paste in based on the page. Like the parallel folding structure, the intersecting folding structure can be extended into the box structure, pyramid structure, bird beak structure by adding folding lines and paper, etc.

The middle of the 20th century, the British publisher S Louis Gerald was a pioneer of the ingenious use of the structure. In his "model can jump out of the cloth cano tales, extensive use of the three-dimensional structure of the pop-up: jack in the box in the SIMS will jump out to, the royal carriage will stand up, the castle would rise from the hillside, the flowers will bloom.

The most basic of 90 ° intersection line of the structure of the method is very simple, a line as a starting point in the center of the basis on the page, draw two parallel line, along the line to launch the basic page ahead, basic page open into 90 ° when that will be a three-dimensional structure. When the basic page opened to 180 °, the structure and become a flat structure. The structure and parallel structure, 90 ° based page through the die cutting and line pressing can be generated.

The five most common types of stereoscopic book structures are briefly described above. In addition to these, tunnel structure, merry-go-round structure and so on are also quite popular. , of course, in the actual three-dimensional structure design, generally don't use a certain structure, but a comprehensive use of various structures, such as in ? David carter design "BLUE 2", as one of the integrated use of the page multiple brace structure and multiple parallel line structure, as well as nested attached many rocker arm structure, can be said to be rich and colorful, lively and interesting. "Alice in wonderland", paper art master Robert the buda with many pages are integrated using the intersection line structure and parallel lines structure changes, a page even joined the tunnel structure; The rich and colorful structure, combined with the new application of tinfoil, villi and other materials, together with the wonderful description of the classic style of famous illustrator John tanner, has formed an amazing effect.

The production of a stereoscopic book generally has to go through creative conception, prototyping paper mould, cost evaluation, illustration finalization, determination of die line, plate making, printing and other links. In this complex process, three-dimensional book designers: story creators, illustrators, paper engineers and other close cooperation. The lack of excellent original stereoscopic books in China is mainly caused by the lack of mature creative personnel, among which, the shortage of paper engineers can be said to be the most serious. I hope to see the rise of China's excellent original designers as soon as possible.

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