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下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- A comparison of eastern and western art，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了东西方艺术的比较。东西方文化中存在着许多差异，而东方文明是以中国为代表的。东方文明和西方文明之间虽然有很大的差异，但是它们都分别在不同的时间里扮演了重要的角色。而这种文化上，尤其是艺术上的差异，主要有不同的思维方式决定。东方人强调整体性和综合性，而西方人则重视个体性，讲究多样的标立新说。

There are many differences in eastern and western art, which are reflected in Chinese and western gardens. The Oriental garden represented by China is characterized by freedom, change and twists and turns. Western gardens are characterized by uniformity, unity and wholeness. The difference is not only in the garden but also in many aspects. This kind of artistic difference is determined by perception, aesthetic value, existence and so on.

There are many differences between eastern and western cultures, and eastern civilization is represented by China. Between eastern civilization and western civilization, though there is a big difference, but they are, respectively, played an important role in the different time, the existence is reasonable, so we can't go to deny the rationality of the existence of a civilization. Everything is dialectical and unified, with differences and certain commonalities.

There are cultural differences between east and west. And this kind of cultural difference, especially in art, is mainly determined by different ways of thinking. Oriental people emphasize integrity and comprehensiveness, while westerners value individuality. We Chinese always emphasize "harmony is the most precious", "unity of man and nature", etc., while the west pays attention to various new theories of standard-setting.

It can be seen from a small example that there are great differences between east and west in artistic expression. Dragon and phoenix represent good luck and good luck in the east, it is to point to the people's heroic meaning, dragon, phoenix are all special things, is a kind of Gospel. In the west, the dragon is the symbol of evil and evil, while the phoenix is the meaning of rebirth and resurrection. In western legends, dragons are giant lizards with wings, scales and a long tail that can blow fire from their mouths. In the middle ages, dragons evolved into symbols of evil. From the perspective of culture, the west has been influenced by religion for a long time, while China has been ruled by feudal ideology for a long time. Westerners believe in god, and it is sin to oppose him. The Chinese people believe in the heaven, the Buddha, and pray for good luck. The dragon, as its representative, is the supreme symbol.

From the garden landscape, it clearly shows the difference between the east and the west in art. Chinese classical gardens can best represent the eastern gardens. The eastern garden landscape represented by the Summer Palace, chengde summer resort, suzhou gardens and so on shows some of its unique features. Chinese garden building art is to pursue the spiritual realm of nature as the highest and final goal, so as to achieve the aesthetic artistic conception of "although made by man, it is from heaven".

Is to express the beauty of artistic conception in Chinese classical garden art content, to borrow a stone, landscape, rockeries, pavilions, flowers and trees form to express, geely pursuit of artistic conception beauty at the same time. And the application of the principle of artistic conception can always make visitors feel the designer's thoughts, to better understand the designer's subjective feelings. The artistic conception of Chinese classical garden construction needs to be written first. When constructing a garden, we must take into account the surrounding terrain. We must not deviate from the objective natural conditions, nor should we build a garden solely on the basis of subjective heresy. First from the objective environment and to go beyond the limited topography condition, through simple grasp and local artistic image of the whole idea, create bricks, scene appeared, the nature of the artistic conception of the sky. At the same time, Chinese ancient gardens are very different from western traditional regular geometric gardens, which are characterized by freedom, change and twists and turns. It combines the natural and higher than the natural and combines the natural beauty with the artificial beauty, so as to achieve the unique style of the natural landscape garden. Chinese garden artistic conception can be expressed in the following ways:

First, with the help of artificial rockery, pond, bonsai and so on, nature is concentrated in a certain garden, which is slightly reduced to nature.

Secondly, at the beginning of creation, a artistic conception is created first, and then the theme is set by the expression of lyric of mountain, building, water, pavilion and flowers and trees.

Third, artistic conception should not only be conceived in advance, but also pass the later stage of the door, corridor; Calligraphy and painting to further reflect.

In a word, the Oriental gardens represented by Chinese classical gardens are characterized by freedom, change and twists and turns. Western gardens are characterized by uniformity, unity and wholeness.

So why is there such a difference in the development of both sides?

First of all, there are different ways of perception. Chinese people are based on touch and taste. Chinese aesthetic consciousness is characterized by the prototype of touch and taste perception. Western aesthetic consciousness takes listening and vision as the way of perception. That contrasts the Chinese and western aesthetic consciousness, this can also be aesthetic consciousness in order to listen, visual as the basis of perception to form bright contrast, and it can be said to be the formation of Chinese aesthetic psychological structure of national characteristics.

Second, there are differences in aesthetic values. There are three aesthetic values in Chinese art. The world view of Chinese culture is composed of zen, Confucianism and Taoism as the main principles. On the one hand, they are different in culture and art; on the other hand, they have different tendencies in different years and jointly construct the basic aesthetic value of Chinese culture. In Chinese and western culture status of gods and men, is so difference, but overall the pursuit of a kind of Chinese culture "nature and man, and a" world view, it tends to merge with all things as a whole, has a certain item, therefore also has similarities with modern philosophy. Here, we put the "home" and "country" as the primary metaphor of the Chinese culture together, to analyse the Confucian, Taoist, buddhist, and will not be able to see the main principles of classical Chinese culture and Chinese art.

Two aesthetic values of western art. Just as the British scholar Arnold said, "western culture is operated by Greek civilization and Hebrew civilization as powerful spiritual source. The spirit of the Greek and Hebrew civilizations with different orientation on behalf of the westerners think sometimes very pursuit of spirit, the expression in art and culture, respectively in the two aesthetic value and spirit of western art, influence, the aesthetic pursuit of western artists."

First, the Greek aesthetic value. The greeks proposed a series of classical ideal values to the west, which included three main aspects. First, the greeks assumed that the universe as a whole was orderly and rigorous. Second, the greeks believed that the human body was a part of the universe, a small, ordered space in the whole large space of the universe. Third, the Greek style also emphasizes the diversity of classical aesthetic principles.

Secondly, Christian aesthetic value. Christianity provides western aesthetics with aesthetic principles different from Greek aesthetic values, which are mainly reflected in three aspects. First, the Christian principle is to emphasize the absolute beauty of god. Second, Christ's "incarnation" and Christian symbolism. Third, as a symbol of god's divine power, light and color represent another spiritual source of western civilization, Christianity.

At the same time, eastern and western art have something in common. First of all, both eastern and western cultures have different kinds of cultures, which are not single development. Both eastern and western art have developed in architecture, painting, calligraphy and sculpture. Secondly, both eastern and western art have certain inheritance.

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