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本篇paper代写- The European refugee crisis讨论了欧洲难民危机。自2014年以来，欧洲难民问题变得越来越严重。由于偷渡路线和地理位置，难民首先到达南欧国家，如希腊和意大利。难民问题的主体是战争难民，除此之外还有大量的非法移民和经济难民。战争、冲突和动乱是欧洲难民人数急剧增加的主要原因。叙利亚、利比亚等中东、北非战争不断，动荡不断，再加上极端组织的伊斯兰国家猖獗蔓延，阿富汗塔利班卷土重来，使难民的问题又加剧了，这些问题共同导致了欧洲难民危机。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

The European refugee crisis, also known as the Mediterranean refugee problem, it is a chronic illness. The so-called refugees and illegal immigrants are often from the same class of people. they come from poor or volatile Central Mediterranean countries and even farther. For example, after World War II, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the Algerian war, the Iran-Iraq war, the war in Afghanistan, the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Kosovo civil war, the Albanian turmoil, the Afghan chaos, have created thousands of Mediterranean refugees. With the help of smuggling gang, they take whole family or even in droves through the sea, land and air channels to steal into the EU territory. if they not be found or blocked, they are illegal immigrants, otherwise they will use various reasons to seek refugee refuge and become a Mediterranean refugee. Almost all of them have filed political refugee asylum applications, but in fact a considerable part should be counted as economic refugees.

Since 2014, the Mediterranean refugee problem has become more and more serious, and more and more attention. Because the smuggling routes and geographic location, the refugee first arrived southern European countries, such as Greece and Italy. Syria appear a large number of refugees, because the Arab Spring event and the rise of ISIS led to the domestic war. Eritrea and other countries has become a refugee source because it has been suffering from civil war, fundamentalism and conflict with neighboring Ethiopia, and has accompanied many serious natural disasters.

The main body of the refugee problem is war refugees, in addition to a large number of illegal immigrants and economic refugees. War, conflict and turmoil are the main reasons for the dramatic increase in the number of refugees in Europe. Syria, Libya and other Middle East, North Africa war constantly, continued turbulence, coupled with the extreme organization of the Islamic countries rampant spread, the Afghan Taliban comeback, making a large number of refugees continue to cause. All these problems come together cause European refugee crisis.

The serious polarization in the process of globalization is also one of the reasons for the increase in the number of refugees in European rich countries, like Germany, Italy, etc. Although the same European countries, but a few southern European countries, such as Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina, the economy is relatively backward, the unemployment rate as high as 40%, plus organized crime rampant, for these countries, the Nordic, Western Europe and other developed countries is more Good destination.

Illegal immigrants mixed with refugees, increasing the size of the European refugee wave. The difference between a refugee and an illegal immigrant is that illegal immigrants are likely to escape from bad economic conditions and seek opportunities for other countries, who are not fled in order to protect their own personal safety. And refugees are forced to flee to other countries if their personal safety can not be guaranteed.

A large number of refugees choose to enter Europe, mainly because: geographically speaking, Europe and the Middle East, North Africa and other war areas are relatively close, such as North African refugees generally travel to Italy, the Middle East refugees generally go to Greece and other countries; from economic conditions Speaking, Europe has a good job opportunities and economic income, to give the welfare of refugees is also very attractive.

For a long time, the relatively open attitude towards immigrants and the ever-erected humanitarian flag have made Europe an ideal destination for refugees seeking asylum. However, it now appears that the sharp rise in the number of refugees this wave, apparently has exceeded the capacity of European countries. Especially in Greece, Italy and other Mediterranean coastal front countries, their economic and social situation is not very good, the influx of a large number of refugees also increased their burden.

At present, Europe is standing on a balance, the balance of one end is the humanitarian and the so-called universal value, while the other end is the real national interests. Europe's refugee tide mainly from Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, North Africa and other turmoil, and these countries are almost all World War II after the Western political interference or military direct shipments of the product, so this effect is good or bad, Is big or small, to some extent, Western countries are followed by rude interference and forced the withdrawal of the results of the United States, more like themselves in the clean up the mess.

Refugees through Italy in the Mediterranean channel, the Greek East Mediterranean channel and the Hungarian West Balkans road to Europe asylum, so the most affected should be Italy, Germany, Greece and other countries, in the international community under the voice of humanity, Europe established " Responsibility-sharing system ", each country needs to bear a certain quota, the burden on the specified number of refugees; Syria's small refugee Elam Kurdie in the turmoil of the Turkish scene, so that the refugee crisis get more attention and sympathy , The European countries have expressed their willingness to accept a greater number of refugees.

The most intuitive impact of refugee tide on European countries I think mainly in three areas:

The reception and placement of refugees requires a lot of money and manpower as a support. And the provision of basic food and clothing is not a permanent solution. To solve the refugee problem once and for all, it is necessary to provide a stable job for the refugees. It is necessary to raise the expenditure on the resettlement of the refugees and provide them with basic skills training and language training. Integration of refugees into the labor market, of course, need to provide them with welfare protection to maintain social stability

The political influence comes mainly from the pressure of the domestic people and other parties. After the European sovereign debt crisis in 2010, the economic weakness of European countries has not yet completely recovered, a large number of refugees into the then to seize the residents of their resources, social and economic welfare and people's per capita living standards will be affected, greatly reduced, The general breeding of "anti-immigrant plot" and xenophobia. Germany in the first half of this year, refugee shelters were more than 150 cases of arson attacks, other countries outbreak of anti-immigrant demonstrations, political instability greatly increased.

Social influence comes from ideological conflicts. The history of the conflict because of religious and cultural conflicts and conflict is not unusual, especially Islam and other cultural conflicts (India and Pakistan war, the Palestinian issue ...) and from the conflict and war zone Muslims and European Christian culture coexist, will In all aspects of social life have irreconcilable contradictions, like a time bomb, for social stability buried hidden dangers.

The favorable side is to establish a responsible international image of European countries, for the European countries have been advocating human rights values is also a strong support, but also for Europe to bring a lot of high-quality labor, because the ability to escape to Europe are A certain economic capacity, it can be said that the local elite groups, the other refugees will certainly bring their own family property, into the purchasing power of the words can not be underestimated.

The negative aspects are as follows: 1 In recent years, the global economic downturn, high welfare of the European developed countries, the government has been facing enormous financial pressure to accept the head of the refugee tide they are also lack of effort, although there are people in the humanitarian requirements The government accepts the refugees, but when their lives are affected by the refugees, it will inevitably ask the government to limit the refugees and increase the cost of the government to receive refugees. The welfare of the local population may be reduced and the government will be asked to receive the refugees At the same time, the conflict between the refugees and the local population is also common, so the refugee problem is likely to affect future elections.

Other is the influence of religion, the mainstream culture of Europe is a Christian culture, the influx of a large number of refugees will certainly increase the forces of Mu Su Lin, may change the territory of European religious beliefs, due to economic downturn and the impact of terrorism, Europe Exclusive atmosphere, especially the atmosphere of Islam, has become increasingly concentrated, the collision of Christian civilization and Islamic civilization may tear up European society. One of the motivations of the unity of Europe has a common religion, the religion of Islam Turkey has been seeking to join the EU but can not, religion is a big problem, the influx of Islam will not affect the integration of Europe?

May affect the situation in Europe. The development of the Internet, so that terrorists can easily affect the Muslims in Europe, conducive to the spread of extreme ideas, first of all can not rule out the refugees themselves in troubled waters of terrorists, as well as refugees in Europe after the face of cold reality, Will not turn to extreme thinking into a terrorist! The So the face of the pros and cons of the refugee wave, the European countries are also in a dilemma, poor handling will cause the value of the crisis. European countries have been promoting their values in recent years to stand on the commanding heights of morality to exert international influence. If Europe does not accept refugees, the values that he preaches will be questioned. If a large number of refugees are accepted, they will be able to bear the influx of refugees Bring a lot of negative effects. So all countries claim to accept the refugees, but the number of people compared to the huge influx of refugees, very limited

In the European policy of refugees, Germany is the first to stand up and receive the largest number of refugees. Germany is facing a huge gap in labor and the aging of the new industry population. This means that the German welfare system is facing a crisis, because the increasing number of retirees, serving staff in the reduction, and the system is dependent on the taxes paid by the staff. And a large number of young refugees into Germany will immediately ease the problem of aging.

Compared with Germany, the United Kingdom is not active in the issue of refugee acceptance. This is because, unlike in Germany, there is no trend of declining population in the UK. This is mainly due to the influx of large numbers of immigrants and the higher birth rate. In addition, for the British position on the issue of refugees, most of the British people expressed support. They are concerned that more foreign immigrants will bring greater pressure on economic competition, but also worried that these immigrants will have the impact of the British mainstream culture.

In this round of refugee crisis, the number of refugees admitted to France is also limited. Like the United Kingdom, France is also one of the few countries in Europe where the population is still growing, and the nationwide population is growing, even in rural areas. In short, on the one hand, France is not as faced with a serious shortage of labor as Germany, on the other hand, the French government is difficult to find an effective way to better integrate immigrants into French society. Based on the above two points, it is also understandable that France's willingness to accept more refugees is limited.

Many Eastern European countries are facing challenges of population reduction and economic weakness. However, they still refuse to accept more refugees. Hungary even built a wall at the border to prevent the influx of illegal immigrants. Although most of these governments refuse to accept refugees on religious grounds, the reasons behind them may be the high unemployment rate and the weak economic situation in the country, as population growth does not necessarily lead to economic growth.

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