Essay代写：The British campaign to save libraries－r51due

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- The British campaign to save libraries，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了英国的拯救图书馆运动。2010年10月，英国爆发了一场规模空前、影响广泛的拯救图书馆运动。拯救图书馆运动最初由英国各地的图书馆后援会倡导和发起，抗议政府削减图书馆经费甚至关闭图书馆。英国图书情报人员注册协会的大力推动和引导促进拯救图书馆运动在全国升级扩展，简述了图书馆对居民生活的重要性。

In the post-financial crisis era, Britain experienced the "pain" of economic recession, with continuous tax cuts, soaring fiscal deficits and high unemployment. In order to reduce the debt, the British government decided to implement the program of Comprehensive Spending Review published in October 2010, claiming that it would reduce fiscal expenditure by 26% in fiscal years 2010-2011 and 2014-2015. Local governments, under immediate financial pressure, have announced plans to reduce spending on libraries. Some councils have cut spending by more than 26%. Some local officials have suggested mass closures; Others have decided to cut library hours and slash staff, relying instead on volunteers and local social groups. Anne, chief executive of the British association of book intelligence agents registration? mogget closely around the library policies of the government, she believes that the public library under the pressure of fiscal austerity is bound to revive, but want the government to reconsider the public library of social education, community well-being and value and contribution of economic reforms, especially in difficult economic times is very important.

The British public library system is under severe impact, facing the threat of service cuts or closure, is in an existential crisis. According to CILIP, as of September 2011, about 600 libraries were facing closure due to lack of management. For example, the tonkstershire council will see its library budget slashed by more than 50%, with 14 libraries facing closure. In brent county, half the public libraries were closed, affecting 290,000 people. Somerset county council plans to close 20 libraries, lay off 1,500 people, cut mobile libraries to two, cut funding by 25% for the remaining 10 or so, and slash services for the elderly and disabled. In gloucestershire, 10 libraries are facing closure, all mobile home services are closed and the remaining 19 have seen significant service cuts. The number of libraries facing closure is growing every week, with an estimated 800 to 1,000 struggling, 10 per cent of library websites disappearing and 46,000 librarians being laid off, according to library news UK.

In October 2010, an unprecedented and widespread campaign to save libraries, known as the "voice of the British library community," broke out in Britain. The save the library movement was started by library support groups across the UK to protest against government funding cuts and even library closures. At the end of 2010, CILIP vigorously promoted and guided the campaign to save libraries, which was upgraded and expanded nationwide. The CEO of CILIP wrote a letter to all members of congress, reminding them that "library is a legal service" and outlining the importance of library to residents' life. At present, this huge library movement is still in full swing, the main measures are as follows.

Britain has a unique and relatively complete system of library laws and regulations, which provides strong legal support for the operation and management of libraries. The two basic laws of the British library legal system, the public library act 1850 and the public libraries and museums act, clearly stipulate that the government must provide extensive and effective library services to the public and guarantee the safety of library personnel, buildings and property. In addition, the freedom of information act, equality act 2010, equality and human rights act and other laws and regulations have also mentioned relevant contents. Cutting services or even closing libraries has seriously damaged the legitimate rights and interests of libraries and the general public. The British government has been widely condemned for its failings. Minister of culture, media and sport Benjamin hunt has also been at the forefront of public opinion for ignoring the library crisis. Children's author Alan gibbons, one of the founders of the save the library campaign, has called for a nationwide legal action against the government. More than half of the libraries have been closed after the metropolitan council of the bishop of tonks stopped funding them, prompting an outcry and calls for legal action. In February 2011 the save the library movement in somerset sued the council for its decision to close more than 60% of its libraries without consulting public opinion. In March 2011, the isle of wight council decided to drastically reduce public library service hours to just five libraries, and affected users complained to the high court. In September 2011, the brent save the library campaign launched a local fundraising campaign and applied to the council of legal services for funding, entrusting public interest lawyer John halford to file a lawsuit in the royal high court to stop the council from closing 12 libraries. The campaign to save libraries in bolton, Camden and cambridgeshire is also gearing up for litigation.

Quite a few well-known media in Britain have been following up and commenting on the library crisis and the movement to save libraries. Such as the BBC reports "the library closed crisis inspire all England movement" and "somerset council considering cutting the library plan", The Times of "surrey 19 library is under threat", the sun newspaper - "use your library because it's in temporarily open" and so on series shows to the public to save the cause of the library movement and progress. Budget cuts have a huge negative impact on libraries and their users, who don't necessarily know the truth. CILIP and save library movement organizations through the news media and people communicate effectively, and to the society to reveal the library in the harsh realities of the survival crisis and ongoing maintenance of library rights and public cultural rights dispute, calling for the general public concern and compassion, to put pressure on the government, public opinion environment conducive to the library.

The government's attitude is crucial to the survival of the library, and social groups have a great role in promoting the government's decision-making. CILIP attaches great importance to the cooperation with government agencies and social groups. First, it tries to explain the importance and realistic dilemma of libraries directly to the government, and lobby government officials for their support. Second, strengthen the contact with social groups and strive to obtain their solidarity. In February 2011, CILIP submitted a statement on the status of public library services in the UK to the minister for culture, media and sport, which explained the utilization of public libraries, the public need and love libraries, and hoped the government would pay attention to it. In may of the same year, CILIP members took advantage of the election of local government agencies to lobby government officials to vote for the library, which won the support of a large number of labor lawmakers. They opposed the closure of the library, believing that relying on volunteers to provide services was not feasible. In June the same year, CILIP chief executive Anne mogget was invited in the national women's association's annual general assembly speech, asking them to support public library movement, WI almost all passed support legislation to save library movement, WI, chairman of the promise: "WI members support library services and trying to stop around the library closed." In addition, numerous other social groups have spoken out in support of the campaign to save libraries and have actively participated in practical activities to protect libraries.

On February 5, 2011, CILIP successfully organized the "save the library day", calling on people to pay attention to the library, walk in and make use of the library. On this day, people from all over the country held a rally in local libraries to protest against the reduction of library services and the closure of libraries. Quite a number of celebrities also actively participated in and expressed their support for the campaign to save libraries. The event was the UK national and local news media reported the omni-directional, make public library crisis and save the library movement has become the focus of the whole country, and to have the "immediate" effect, Oxfordshire, tonks, and had, have said, the isle of wight, parliament will reconsider "budget cuts.

In order to expand the influence of the campaign to save libraries and reduce the harm to the Library business caused by the government's plan to cut financial expenditure, Friends of Library, Library Users Group and other groups and people all over the UK held many petitions, rallies and demonstrations spontaneously. In gloucestershire, for example, 15,000 people have signed a petition to stop cutting library services. More than 35,000 people in Suffolk have signed a petition against the closure of 29 local libraries, forcing parliament to suspend the plan. From February 2011 to July 2011, Byfleet Library Action Group organized local people to meet in front of the baifleet Library and parliament auditorium. In October 2011, people in brent gathered outside the Kensal Rise library and brought their own food for 24 hours to prevent the closure of the library. Residents of surrounding towns also came to help.

The UK save the library movement is well aware of the enormous power of online communication, making full use of online tools for information dissemination and communication. The most influential is Voices for the Library, a website set up and run by 11 Library intelligence professionals who are actively involved in the campaign to save libraries. The site set up Pages, Recent Posts, Recent Comments, and Browse Stories by Theme, Library News From Around the Web and other columns, this paper introduces the background, save the Library movement Around the Library, gather relevant information and timely release to save Library movement and social groups, enthusiasts Comments and News media coverage of a large number of real detailed information. It provides a platform for people who love library to clarify the value of library, exchange information and share experience. Library campaigns across the UK have dedicated pages to disseminate information and promote contacts, and some have launched online petitions and offline rallies, marches and fundraisers.

Readers are the value and source of the survival and development of libraries. British libraries have long been deeply involved in the community, providing free and equal education and entertainment services, constantly improving their own quality in the service, which is an indispensable part of residents' life, as well as a leisure space for the elderly and children in the community. According to statistics, the average annual visits to public libraries reach 320 million person-times. Alan gibbons, a children's author, says Britain will pay a heavy price if libraries are held back by budget cuts. The British library has a large number of loyal users, once the library, library cause the social from all walks of life care and the support of readers have called for, to protect the library of heat flux, they consciously active organization, to participate in various activities to protest government cuts in library budgets, generosity or find ways to raise money for the library to make the library is open to continue. Obviously, the reader is "saves the library" the formidable strength. Only by strengthening its own service construction, can the library improve its social status and credibility, attract more people to use and love the library, and thus gather more social forces to fight for the rights and interests of the library.

The perfect library legal system has been the escort for the prosperous development of the British library, and also the sharp weapon to protect the library. The relevant laws of the United Kingdom stipulate that the government has the responsibility and obligation to provide extensive and effective library services to the public. When the government's budget cut led to the deep crisis of British library industry, a large number of enthusiasts and social groups supporting libraries launched legal proceedings against the parliament one after another in anger, trying to prevent the government from shutting down and cutting down library services, and to protect the legitimate rights and interests of libraries through legal means. It can be seen that a sound legal system is a powerful weapon to ensure the stable development of library undertakings and cope with the "crisis". There is no authoritative library law in our country, and libraries lack the initiative of human, financial and material control, especially the great uncertainty of funds. This management mode is an important reason restricting the development of libraries. "No rules, no standards", we should accelerate the pace of library legislation, so that the operation of the library to be in accordance with the law, the law must be adhered to, and ensure the smooth development of the library.

In 1941, c. h. rown proposed in his book educational isolation and library that the relationship between government control and library management faced "isolation vs. cooperation". He thinks that in the coordination of the relationship between library managers and the government, they are faced with the problem of whether to develop independently from the control of the government or to cooperate with the government to assist the development of the library. There is no doubt that the library should coordinate the cooperation with the government, strengthen the information communication, and strive for the support of the government, which is the most direct and effective way for the library to win more resources. In the British library movement, CILIP implemented the "two-pronged" government public relations strategy. On the one hand, CILIP actively lobbied government officials and directly explained to them the great value of libraries in promoting social and economic development and the realistic dilemma. On the other hand, we should strengthen our ties with social groups to win their support and indirectly influence the government's decisions. Libraries in western developed countries generally attach great importance to government public relations, and the practice has proved that this strategy indeed provides good conditions for the development of library undertakings. In comparison, China's libraries are much inferior in this respect, so it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of government public relations, actively carry out multi-party communication and cooperation, and create a broad space for the sustainable development of the library cause.

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