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下面为大家整理一篇优秀的assignment代写范文- The state banquet system in the United States，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国的国宴制度。美国的国宴制度始于1874年，是总统对外宾最隆重的礼遇。依照传统，新总统上任后的第一场国宴一般会招待邻国加拿大或墨西哥领导人。举办国宴不仅是总统和第一夫人向到访外国元首表达友好的礼节方式，同时也是一件向全世界展示国家实力和影响力的大事。

The United States state banquet system began in 1874, is the President to foreign guests the most solemn courtesy. Traditionally, the first state dinner of a new President is a reception for the leaders of neighboring Canada or Mexico. Hosting a state dinner is not only a polite way for the President and first lady to show their friendship to visiting foreign heads of state, but also a great event to show the country's strength and influence to the world.

Since its founding, Washington has consisted mainly of scattered, isolated villages, some of which were difficult to reach. In addition to the occasional visit by the families of members of congress and other officials, members of Washington society were also composed mainly of local officials and citizens. Under such conditions, Washington seldom held large receptions and banquets. Over time, Washington has changed beyond recognition. Almost every winter in the 19th century, the White House hosted a series of "state dinners" for members of congress, members of the Supreme Court and diplomats. It was not until December 12, 1874, when President Ulysses s. grant and his wife hosted a banquet for the king of the sandwich islands, David caraccava, that the term "state banquet" began to refer exclusively to an official banquet hosted by the President of the United States to honor a visiting foreign head of state.

During World War I, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, rarely held a lavish dinner at the White House. During World War II, President franklin Roosevelt still held banquets at the White House as usual, but the size of the banquet and the type of food were very simple. In addition, Roosevelt streamlined the guest list, inviting only those who came on business to state dinners and eliminating the usual social invitations.

Since the 19th century, American presidents have hosted lavish banquets in the White House ballroom for visiting foreign heads of state. But between 1948 and 1952, when Truman was in office and the White House was undergoing a major renovation, the state dinner was held in the hotel where the foreign heads of state stayed. On November 24, 2009, US President barack Obama hosted his first state dinner for visiting Indian prime minister manmohan singh on the south lawn of the White House.

Every time a state dinner is held, the White House takes great pains in setting the table, color matching, guest performances and state dinner recipes.

President Obama welcomes Indian prime minister manmohan singh in a banquet tent on the south lawn of the White House with a view of the Washington Monument. There are ten round tables in the tent. Round tables are gorgeous in color, with apple green, ruby, and gold. The table features fine China from the White House of presidents Dwight Eisenhower, Bill Clinton and George w. bush, flanked by five pieces of silver and a crystal glass. American media say the choice of China is a unique one -- Eisenhower was the first American President to visit India after its independence, suggesting that the two countries have a long history of friendship. In addition, it was not until George w. bush's time that the porcelain set was officially placed on the U.S. state dinner table for the first time. As well as the menu and table setting, the White House has been at pains to name the guests. Since it is an honor to be a guest at a state dinner for the President of the United States, some foreign and domestic dignitaries will try to be guests. For this reason, the White House every time the state dinner state dinner guest list, and very care about the guest seating.

The long banqueting table was arranged by the President of the United States in 1902 when he hosted a banquet for prince Henry of Prussia. The seating arrangement of American state banquet is very particular. The most revered seats are reserved for the President and his wife, but there are strict restrictions on who can sit at the table with them. The practice of setting round tables throughout the ballroom began with Jacqueline Kennedy. This arrangement allows the ballroom to accommodate more guests - 120 to 130 - while allowing the host to break the strict limits of formal seating arrangements. Guests attending the White House state dinner are expected to wear formal attire -- a black or white bow tie for men and an evening dress for women.

While state dinner etiquette is partly the responsibility of state department officials, tradition dictates that the hostess of the White House attends the event herself. Make the guest list, pay close attention to the menu arrangement, table color and flower arrangement, so that each state banquet can satisfy the visiting foreign guests and leave a good memory. And to dress their own fit generous, because as the first lady is the focus of all attention. Michelle Obama wore an evening gown by Indian designer naeem khan to the state dinner on November 24, 2009. That night, she wore a beige evening dress, embellished with silver sequins, and acted like a hostess.

In a surprise security breach at the state dinner, tarek salahi and his wife, michaela, of northern Virginia, who were not even on the invitation list, made their way through security to the White House. More than 300 people attended the state dinner, but the salahi's names were not on the guest list at all. The sarashees, however, are starkly dressed. Mr. Salahi wore a black evening dress, and Mrs. Salahi wore a red sari, and she looked calm. They not only entered the White House through inspections, but also spoke and posed for photos with other guests, including vice President Joe biden, White House chief of staff rahm Emanuel and Washington mayor David fenty.

The secret service, which provides security for the event, was embarrassed. Agency official Edwin Donovan explained that the "uninvited guests" came because a checkpoint they set up "did not follow proper procedures" to determine whether the couple had been invited. It is unclear whether security lapses or a White House insider gave the sarashees the green light to break into the White House at night. The secret service declined to say how the investigation was going or whether it would take the couple to court in the future. Townsend, a former homeland security adviser, said the salahi couple could face fairly serious felony charges for lying to the secret service and illegally entering the White House.

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