对于初到国外留学的同学们来说,可能刚接触Persuasive Essay的时候会不知所措,不知道该如何下笔。Persuasive Essay要做的,其实就是通过摆事实,讲故事,列数据,或举例等方式说服他人接受自己固有的观点或对某件事情的看法。那么Persuasive Essay写作需要具备哪些要素呢?下面就给大家总结一下。
1.要有明确的观点,并且要引起观众的兴趣
可以用读者熟悉的事物进行举例,或者仔细推敲的语言来引人入胜。We should have a definite point of view and maintain the reader's interest. Throughout, we make use of language to ensure that it's really interesting to whoever is reading it, whether using examples of things that are familiar to the reader or just good language to engage the reader.
2.要有合情合理的逻辑关系
比如举个很简单的例子,外面很冷,所以我们要穿件外套。为了说服别人相信我们的观点,这其中的逻辑关系应该是合情合理的。Make sure using sound reasoning. For example, it's cold outside, so let's wear a jacket. There should be a very sound reason for why people should believe what we are trying to convince them.
3.要有确凿的证据来支持自己的观点
比如还是刚才很冷的观点,我们可以说外面只有零度来支撑这个事实。Use solid evidence. For example it's cold outside and we can support it by saying it's 0 degree.
4.了解自己的读者,以便更好地说服他们
Show awareness of the intended audience. Knowing who we are speaking to in our writing, how we can win them over and how this type of people can be persuaded.
5.适当地提供调查或研究报告,来支撑自己的观点
It might include research about the topic so the evidence is convincing. Sometimes we need to collect additional facts and info to support our views.
以上就是为大家介绍的关于Persuasive Essay写作的要素整理,对Persuasive Essay比较陌生的同学可以按照上面这些要素进行写作,想必就没什么问题了。
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