r51due

本篇paper代写- Ideological factors in international relations讨论了国际关系中的意识形态因素。意识形态不仅在一个国家的国内政治生活中发挥着重要作用，而且通常与国家利益交织，影响一国的对外决策，从而牵动国际关系的发展演变。在国际关系领域，意识形态现象更多的是指国际关系各行为主体基于自身在国际社会中的地位而产生的对国际关系格局以及对世界政治、经济秩序的看法，反映了特定国家和组织在国际社会里的利益诉求和行为方式。意识形态既是国家利益的组成部分，也是一个国家实现其利益目标的重要手段。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

As an integral part of the superstructure, ideology not only plays an important role in a country's domestic political life, but also usually intertwined with national interests, affecting a country's foreign decision-making, thus affecting the development and evolution of international relations. Since the end of the cold war, due to the unprecedented strengthening of the contacts and exchanges between countries in the context of globalization, various interest relations have become more complex, and the infiltration and influence of ideology on international relations have been gradually amplified, showing some new characteristics.

The basic connotation of ideology. Ideology in the modern sense comes into being with the emergence of class. As the core component of the superstructure, it reflects the systematic ideas and views of a particular class or group on the world and society. It represents the interests of that class or group, which in turn guides its actions. The dominant ideology in a country not only affects people's ideas, beliefs, values, world views, moral systems and cultural traditions, but also plays a key role in the country's political and economic system selection.

In the field of international relations, ideological phenomenon refers to the views of actors in international relations on the pattern of international relations and world political and economic order based on their status in the international community, reflecting the interest demands and behavior patterns of specific countries and organizations in the international community. Ideology is not only a part of national interests, but also an important means for a country to achieve its interests. A country's ideological appeal constitutes one of the core elements of its "soft power". Ideology and national interests are intertwined, interaction, and widely permeates the political, economic, cultural, and social all aspects of life, its extension includes political civilization, development mode, values and world order such as the content, influence decision makers of basic national interests and the determination of foreign policy and the choice of their own behavior, thus a long-term and profound impact on international relations.

The influence of ideology on international relations. Ideology influences international relations from many aspects. First, ideology constitutes the diplomatic philosophy of most countries. The fundamental starting point of a country's foreign policy is its national interests, and the selection and judgment of national interests are based on certain ethical and moral basis. Ideology provides a framework for a country to observe and analyze the world, and determines the tone of a country's foreign policy. Secondly, ideology is an important means for countries to achieve their foreign policy goals. At home, ideology can be used as a tool to mobilize and win public support, while at abroad, it can restrain opponents and unite Allies to the maximum extent, and play a role beyond political, economic and cultural struggles. Ideology can also disguise the real interests of the country. Some countries often cover their international activities with the cloak of ideology to seize the commanding height of morality, and cover the real interest demands with the idealism of ideology. Third, ideology as a realistic force affects the historical process of the world. Ideology influences the formulation of rules norms and mechanisms of international system and multilateral mechanism theoretically and ideologically. Countries in the world, especially major countries, have put forward their propositions on international order and solutions to various global problems. If a country's ideology can be widely spread in the world, it will have greater influence on the history of the world and have more influence on the shaping of the international system. It can be said that ideology can not only be the goal of a country's foreign policy and promote its ideology through foreign activities, but also be a tool for a country to achieve its interests. Ideological factors are a "double-edged sword" in international relations, which can tighten the relationship with Allies and exclude dissenters, giving foreign policies more "moral power". However, "ideological supremacy" often harms national interests and the development of national relations.

The struggle in the international ideological field during the cold war was embodied in two systems and two camps. After the end of world war ii, due to differences in ideology and social system, both the United States and the Soviet union believed that the other side posed a huge structural threat to them, and the world saw the emergence of the socialist camp headed by the Soviet union and the capitalist camp headed by the United States. While attacking and denying each other's social system and way of life, both camps try their best to promote their own social system and values. Throughout the cold war, the United States and the Soviet union linked the choice of ideology with the realization of the maximization of national interests. Both sides emphasized the opposition of ideology and values between countries, and promoted it to a contest of incompatible social systems. Ideological struggle is not only the main cause of the outbreak of the cold war, but also the main line of its development. The long-term ideological struggle and infiltration of the capitalist camp finally induced the instability within the socialist camp, which was an important reason for the eastern European upheaval and the disintegration of the Soviet union.

The struggle in the field of international ideology in the post-cold war period was "played down". After the late 1980s and early 1990s, the call for non-ideological relations between countries began to emerge. Some scholars believe that the "global consciousness" brought by globalization will transcend the ideological boundary, and the ideological struggle will come to an end with the rapid development of economy, science and technology. Western scholars, represented by fukuyama, put forward the "final conclusion of ideology", holding that the ideological struggle has ended with the "victory" of capitalism, and "liberal democracy" has become the only object of political aspiration. Huntington et al. put forward the "civilization conflict theory", holding that after the cold war, the conflict of civilizations will replace the conflict of ideology and other forms, and become the most important conflict affecting global politics in the future. "Ideology in the end, however, ignored the world economy, science and technology development imbalance caused by the political and cultural differences, also ignore the different ideology and the inheritance of national culture and reaction, it was fired, is actually to reject non-western ideology, deny the diversity of world civilization.

After entering the new century, the international consciousness field presents the pattern of "multiple coexistence under one system". At present, with the deepening development of globalization, the consciousness of global village and the consciousness of cooperation are constantly strengthened, and the state of mutual confrontation and isolation between the two camps during the cold war has been fundamentally changed. The international ideological struggle has changed from the holistic confrontation between the "two parallel systems" to the long-term competitive coexistence within the world system. The subjects and ways of struggle have become increasingly diversified and diversified. Inside is no longer a monolithic western capitalist countries, the us and Europe in development mode, the concept of international order, inside and outside policy differences also exist in many aspects, such as competition, even the socialist countries and developing countries are on the way of exploration suited to its national conditions, adhere to the development of different ideas, values and culture, international ideology more rich and colorful. At the same time, the international ideological struggle has not disappeared, and the ideological color in the foreign policy of western countries has not weakened. Ideology is still the basis of some countries' alliances and a tool to exclude dissenters. Its influence in international relations has shifted to a deeper level and it still has important influence.

Different ideologies coexist with rivalry and harmony. Current ideology has become increasingly diverse, each has its own characteristics, secretly rivalry, competition, even conflict with each other, but because under the international big background of the development of globalization, competition between various ideological struggle also communicate with each other and influence each other and learn from each other, is no longer a simple relationship between the friend or enemy, present a complicated multiple interactions. While adhering to their own characteristics, various ideologies are increasingly showing some global commonalities. They not only confront, oppose and struggle with each other, but also infiltrate, absorb and learn from each other, becoming a unique landscape in the international ideological field in the new century.

Ideological competition is becoming increasingly complicated and prolonged. International cooperation and exchanges promoted by globalization have not and cannot eliminate ideological differences and antagonisms. Differences in political systems, economic models and cultures among countries make ideology more diversified. All kinds of ideologies interlace each other to a certain extent, which makes the international ideological pattern present an unprecedented complexity in history. The strong western ideology has never given up its infiltration and influence on non-western ideology, and the competition and competition between different social systems and development models will not stop, and will exist for a long time and develop in multiple fields and deep levels.

Ideological expansion of the main body is more diverse, the way is also more hidden. In addition to some traditional ideological disseminators such as governments and political parties, in recent years, transnational corporations, international non-governmental organizations and news media have been more active than ever in international relations. On the surface, these actors have little relationship with ideology, but in fact they play an important role in the field of ideology. In the process of division of labor, production, trading, service and management, multinational companies spread the ideology of the country of origin to the vast number of employees and related personnel in other countries. Western countries have also made extensive use of ngos of all kinds to infiltrate emerging and developing countries and help them play a leading role in the "color revolution". And the news media is the invisible hand of the west to control the international discourse and promote its ideology.

It's much broader. As the world multi-polarization and economic globalization, the advancement of information network, different combination of the increasing division of power, all kinds of interest relations, on the one hand, in the form of competition and rivalry between various ideological increasingly extensive and varied and domain, on the other hand, the ideological competition increasingly penetrated into the political, economic, cultural and other fields. When advancing their foreign policy goals, the western countries led by the United States use military strike, economic sanction, political smear, ideological infiltration, cultural influence and ideological tools alternately, and the diversity, offensive and covert of ideological struggle increase simultaneously.

要想成绩好，英国论文得写好，51due代写平台为你提供英国留学资讯，专业辅导，还为你提供专业英国essay代写，paper代写，report代写，需要找论文代写的话快来联系我们51due工作客服QQ：800020041或者Wechat：Abby0900吧。