本篇paper代写- Public sports services讨论了公共体育服务。公共体育服务是公共体育实现价值的重要保证,通过对公共体育服务现状、体系、供给等方面的探讨,提出治理体系现代化建设及现代化理念、均等化、法制化等方面的建设,同时,也为国家现代化建设提供基石。从公共角度出发,提出服务的对象是全体社会成员,无论是政府、企业还是社会组织,他们为服务主体提供体育公共产品的过程就是公共体育服务,强调体育服务受众具有广泛性,服务的方式具有多样性。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。
Public sports service is an important guarantee to realize the value of public sports. Through the discussion of the current situation, system and supply of public sports service, this paper puts forward the modernization construction of governance system and modernization concept, equalization, legalization and other aspects, and at the same time, it also provides the cornerstone for the modernization construction of the country.
The concept of public sports service at the beginning of the research is controversial, the researchers according to their different emphases, to understand and explain the key point is different also, enables us to delve into public sports service increased the difficulty, but this kind of phenomenon also reflects the public sports in flank research has broad and multifaceted, provides an overview of the essence of public sports service idea guidance.
The two concepts of "public sports service" and "sports public service" are the focus of debate among scholars. The debate gradually disappeared after the unified use of the normative term of "public sports service" was proposed in the "twelfth five-year plan" of sports development in 2011. At present, the researchers according to the different understanding of the concept of focus basic is divided into three categories: first, from the Angle of the public, put forward the service object is all social members, whether in government, enterprises and social organizations, they provide sports public service main body is the process of public sports service products, emphasis on sports service audience have extensive sex, the diversity of the way of service; Secondly, from the perspective of sports, it not only includes the service of related sports peripheral products, but also includes the service related behaviors. For the provision of public sports peripheral products, the supervision of public sports service system is the focus of public sports service. Meanwhile, the multifarious service content should be emphasized. Thirdly, from the perspective of service, public sports service is an important part of social public service. It is an act to meet public needs and provide basic services for all social members.
Due to the differences in understanding of public sports services, researchers have slightly different interpretations of their systems. However, no matter from the perspective of public goods or public demand, the service system can be divided into public sports facilities, educational guidance, organization, national physical fitness monitoring and other aspects. Some researchers also believe that the service system is the system. The subject, object and environment of public sports service constitute the content of the system. The public sports service system is the production and supply system of public sports products and services. Researchers study the connotation of public sports service from the perspective of demand elements and system elements, but there is still no agreement on the specific components.
The controversy means further improvement of the public sports service system. From the perspective of national development, China is in the transition stage from a great sports country to a great sports country, and the improvement of public sports service system is the foundation of sports modernization. From the perspective of ensuring people's livelihood, in the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the public, the diversified demand for sports services is an urgent problem to be solved, and it is also an important means to guarantee the public sports rights of the public, and an inevitable choice to realize the new concept and value of social development.
Equalization of public sports service is the basic embodiment of the value of public sports service in China. Its connotation mainly refers to the government's use of public resources to meet the needs of citizens' sports and fitness, and to provide them with sports and fitness public products and services. Public sports service to all the people realize the equality of opportunity, equality of process, the result equality, but in terms of status quo of public sports service in China, and between city and countryside, between different regions of the same city, there are significant differences between different classes, and insufficient amount of public sports service, the reason is nothing more than two aspects: first, the imperfect financial supply system. The unreasonable government financial input and public financial examination and approval system leads to the unequal financial support of governments in different regions, and the unclear and mismatched rights among different regions lead to significant differences in human, material and financial resources in the public sports service input of various regions. Second, the management system itself is not enough, especially the sports management department, public sports tend to value of competitive sports, also exist "gold medal" point of view, and for a true relationship to the ordinary people of public sports is not enough attention, investment, for sports service modernization, market power is insufficient, the regulatory loopholes.
The supply of public sports service is the cornerstone to realize the normalization of public sports service. In terms of the mode of supply, some researchers believe that government construction should be the priority. As for the "public nature" of public sports, the target of service is all the people, so the government should shoulder the task of national construction and not blindly pursue marketization. Some people also believe that public sports services should be actively developed to market, so as to fully meet the needs of all social strata and give play to the market mechanism, which is the fruit of the public advocating social development. However, if the government takes the lead, it may lead to a single monopoly and a single supplier due to the imperfect institutional construction of the government itself, and excessive marketization may also lead to a simple pursuit of efficiency and neglect of quality, thus lagging the development. Only when the government, the market and social organizations cooperate, can the benign development of public sports service be realized.
At the present stage, no matter it is a self-organization composed of social members through natural negotiation within a certain range, or a contractual relationship, or a stable organization formed spontaneously without the intervention and domination of external instructions, these two types of organizations are interrelated and interact with each other, and together constitute the main objects of public sports services. The public sports service includes: the public sports service construction status, the organization management, the fitness activity site construction, the fund investment, the site facility construction, the social sports instructor development, the sports activity organization and so on. Research on the current situation of public sports services in various regions of the country keeps emerging, all of which are based on the overall research on the development status of a certain region, to analyze the problems and corresponding countermeasures in the survey, and to put forward constructive Suggestions for promoting the development of local public sports services.
It is inevitable that there will be various problems in the public sports service, so the research of countermeasures becomes more and more important. Firstly, the research of countermeasures should be conceptually standardized according to the direction and mode of public service development, and the formulation of countermeasures should also meet the immediate needs of all the people. The key point of public sports service reform lies in the creation of public value and the elaboration of countermeasures on how to implement it. At the same time, the establishment and improvement of financial system and legal system and the formulation of equalization macro-planning can ensure the smooth implementation of countermeasures.
After national fitness became a national strategy, public sports services developed greatly. Under the new situation and opportunities, the governance of public sports service also puts forward new requirements, but there are still the following deficiencies in the actual research.
The research on public sports service is relatively concentrated in qualitative research, such as theoretical research, which can provide support for the integrity of the service and facilitate its development. However, most of the research is conducted within the existing theoretical framework, lacking breakthroughs. At the same time, since the public nature of the service system needs to face the whole public, it is more necessary to strengthen the research among different levels, summarize different types and characteristics, and strengthen the promotion of case studies. Pay attention to the comparative study between regions, ignore the comparative study of different groups in the unified region. In terms of the selection of research objects, most studies focus on different regions, such as urban-rural differences. People of different levels may exist in a city due to different economic factors and different social levels. Therefore, policies should not be made according to the same standards to eliminate the mismatch between demand and supply.
"Healthy China 2030" clearly defines the function of sports as a healthy lifestyle oriented to the future, which plays an important role in realizing the advance of the healthy threshold, treating and preventing diseases, and extending healthy life span. Its "modernization" function is ready to come out, and public sports is an important part of sports, not to be left behind. The reform of everything is generated by the reform of ideas. In order to realize the modernization of public sports service, the idea must come first. Only when the idea consciousness is recognized, can the modernization development be realized.
The rule of law is the basic principle and idea of governance put forward by the party and the government at the present stage. At present, China's laws and regulations supporting public sports services still have insufficient pertinence and systematicness. Improving laws and regulations is not only the requirement of sports public service construction, but also provides practical basis for the legal construction of our society.
The equalization of public sports service is the foundation to realize its modernization. At present, between different regions and between different groups of the same area are of equal status, in addition to government departments to improve the management mechanism, establishing the mechanism of urban and rural areas as a whole, establish service content standard, build and improve the performance evaluation and supervision mechanism, the masses should also actively provide systematic and practical as a hero strong opinions and Suggestions, construction of equal participation.
The establishment of the government-led open public sports services, and commercial service institutions as a supplement to the for-profit public services, according to different needs of the people to give the corresponding supporting facilities. Government-led open public sports services are completely free services for all social members, while commercial institutions are open to the public with special needs in the form of assistance and compensation. The two sides cooperate to form a relatively complete service system.
The establishment of network service system is an important step to realize service modernization. Anyone can use the network service system at any time to understand the site, guidance, equipment use and other information. The government function service system is more about timely promulgating national policies and policies, providing the latest public sports information, and integrating all the public's Suggestions and supervision.
Professional guidance can make the public more clear about the way of fitness, the correct use of fitness equipment, timely and accurate access to fitness information.
Regulate the organizational behavior of public sports, and establish goals, frameworks, norms, culture, etc. The modernization of public sports service is not only the modernization of system and policy, but also the modernization of standard and standard and cultural construction. The unified standard, unified standard and distinctive governance mechanism and culture can help the service system reach an unprecedented height in essence.
Governance of public sports service is to ensure that public sports service can effectively serve all the people, which is not only the inevitable requirement of the government in power, but also a major event that social enterprises and individuals should actively participate in. The establishment and perfection of service system fundamentally guarantee the realization of the system, the government organs, social organizations and ordinary people is not only the public sports service providers, and service of beneficiaries, should actively from their own perspective, for the quality of service system of BSFLP, jointly promoting the modernization of management system, provide the foundation for national modernization construction.
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