下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Renaissance painting belief,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了文艺复兴时期的绘画信仰。人文主义思想贯穿了整个文艺复兴时期,并对这一时期的艺术风格带来了巨大影响,这一思想也构成了文艺复兴时期的绘画信仰。艺术家们通过自己的作品表达自己的观点,并向世人传达人文主义思想。
The original meaning of the word "Renaissance" is "the revival of art and literature under the influence of ancient norms". This concept, of course, does not refer only to literature and art, but also to the ideas of science, culture, economy and society as a whole as well as to human beings. The new fashion replaced the asceticism with the focus on the value of human beings and the enjoyment of the secular life of social life, and replaced the medieval ignorance with the development of science.
Painting during the Renaissance was an insurmountable peak in the history of human art. In such a splendid era, masters came out one after another, and many of their works were immortal. However, what makes the Renaissance paintings like "Mona Lisa" ? smile fascinated yinde countless people one hundred years? It's a belief in painting that gives the work its soul. A work with soul brings people not only visual enjoyment, but also the call of art, the shock of soul!
The original meaning of the word "Renaissance" is "the revival of art and literature under the influence of ancient norms". This concept is not only about literature and art, of course. This great change starts with the revival of classical literature and art, and then extends to the ideas of science, culture, economy and society as a whole as well as human beings. Moreover, it was a revolutionary storm of the emerging bourgeoisie in the field of ideology. Engels once spoke highly of the progressive role of "Renaissance" in history. He said: "this is the greatest, progressive change that has ever happened to mankind. It is an age that needs and produces giants. This is an age of giants in thinking ability, enthusiasm and character, in versatility and scholarship." In such a period of change, the feudal theocracy in Europe for nearly a thousand years began to collapse, the rational spirit began to recover, capitalism began to sprout, secular culture was affirmed, and classical culture was celebrated again. People gradually got rid of the enslavement of religious thoughts, and the productivity was greatly liberated. A new era completely different from the feudal middle ages came. The new fashion of The Times, marked by the attention to human own value and the secularization of social life, replaced the medieval ignorance with the development of science, and people began to explore the value of human slowly under the cover of religion. In the era when capitalism began to sprout and develop rapidly, the emerging class began to wake up. They began to realize that as a man, he wanted to pursue wealth, and he wanted to enjoy the pleasures of worldly life, rather than the old days when feudal and religious leaders were physically and spiritually dependent. The Renaissance movement is just such a liberation movement that fully affirms the value of human beings and attaches importance to human nature. This is the new spirit of The Times - humanism.
Humanism runs through the whole Renaissance period and exerts great influence on the art style of this period, which also constitutes the painting belief of the Renaissance. Every outstanding art master is not only an artistic giant but also a giant standing in front of the advanced ideas of The Times. They are sensitive to social life, full of the spirit of innovation, enterprise, adventure and winning. They are aware of human dignity, dare to face the active society, dare to depict people and things in life, making great changes in the content of art. Artists express their views through their works and convey humanistic thoughts to the world. The emergence of capitalism creates the economic foundation for it. Such economic foundation will inevitably affect the superstructure like art, and the superstructure will also react on the economic foundation.
When we look at some of the Renaissance masters, we find something in common. The "juniors" of the Renaissance are known as the giants of art in this era. Vinci's "Mona Lisa" ? is widely regarded as is better than all previous portrait of masterpieces in the world. Amounting to through careful observation and elaborate painting, depicts a real image of the ordinary Italian women. She has a beautiful face and vivid image, which seems to be the existence of real people. A calm and confident manner exudes an unpredictable and mysterious smile. The moment of this smile, sending out the most profound human light. In such an era, religious historical themes have lost their absolute dominance, and artists have begun to turn to singing and praising people as affirmation of real people. In other Vinci masterpiece handed down from ancient times - painting "the last supper," da finch use perspective drawing technique. In this work, the head of Jesus and his disciples were no holy light, amounting to that they are ordinary people in real life; When Jesus took his seat and said, "one of you has betrayed me", the disciples began to stir up. Everyone's psychology was vividly demonstrated through facial expressions and actions, which shaped the characters of personality, and the works reflected the theme of human and human nature.
Michelangelo, one of the three masters of sculpture, showed his outstanding creative talent in his paintings. Each of the biblical figures depicted in the Sistine chapel zenith is a beautifully muscular, beautifully attired human body. It is impossible to draw such a figure without the knowledge of scientific anatomy, so we can imagine what kind of scientific attitude Michelangelo used to complete the arduous and huge mural works. Although these paintings are still based on religious stories, they show scenes of ordinary people, pulling gods to the ground and fully praising the beauty of the human body. People from extricates from the darkness of the shackles of the middle ages, fully realize the person is in a tremendous strength in remolding the world, praise the beauty of human body, is a kind of ancient Greek art "Renaissance", in fact, he's more profound significance is against religious hypocrisy, attaches great importance to the people and its real strength, this is a reflection of the ideological liberation movement in art.
Raphael's art works are elegant, harmonious, beautiful and attractive, which are in the pursuit of a kind of human heart integration of truth, kindness and beauty. He painted various beautiful images of the virgin Mary, with maternal warmth and youthful fitness and reflecting humanism. Raphael was once asked where he found such an attractive female figure. Raphael's answer was found in his mind, created by focusing on the virtues of hundreds of beautiful women. Large oil paintings drawn by 1512-1513 "the Sistine Madonna" is one of the most outstanding works, characters and life-size, triangular composition composed of Notre Dame, saints, solemn equilibrium, the virgin and body fitness and strength, in the image of the virgin of Christianity, simple, natural, pure beauty, warm like the girl next door, without the feeling of the religious mystery and splendor in the picture and the awe of out of reach. This also fully embodies the humanistic spirit of Raphael.
Venus, known in ancient Greek mythology as Aphrodite, is the goddess of love and beauty. In the middle ages of Europe, the church promoted asceticism and strictly controlled people's thoughts, and the priests imposed the "evil water", "witch" and other notoriety on Venus. However, in the dawn of the European Renaissance, we see the birth of Venus by botticelli, a famous painter in Florence. On the blue Aegean sea, pearl-skinned Venus pavilion and jade stand on the shell rising slowly from the sea, charming nude surrounded by delicate rose flowers. It was a declaration of war against church asceticism, known as the epitome of the Renaissance spirit.
Some of the works created by the Renaissance masters were religious and secular. Do not these paintings of religious themes express thoughts that are contrary to their beliefs? Of course, there is no violation. During the Renaissance, the masters created many paintings on religious themes, but they injected humanism into their works. Lu xun once said, "what comes out of blood vessels, what comes out of pipes is water. New bottles can be filled with old wine, and old bottles can be filled with new wine." "The kiss of judas" was a well-known religious theme at that time. This painting was based on the bible: in order to get 30 silver COINS, judas, the disciple of Jesus, made an appointment with the officers and men to kiss who was Jesus. This painting is a representation of a led officers and men of judah to arrest Jesus, painter giotto borrow this theme, show the life of two parties, one party on behalf of justice and light, one party on behalf of the evil and dark, dressed in a golden cloak of judah embraced him and kissed, judah Jesus, calm down, two opposing faces, reveals the dark side of the ugly and hypocrisy. Thus praised the light and justice, and carried forward the spirit of humanism.
From the above works, we can summarize the common features of paintings in the Renaissance. Paying attention to realism, the unification of realistic expression technique and humanistic spirit content, turning the image into the eulogy of human body, and starting the direct description of daily life and real people. The science of anatomy and perspective is also integrated in art for the first time. People, rather than god, affirm the value of human beings. They praise the wisdom and strength of human beings, praise the perfection and nobility of human nature, advocate the development of human personality, demand secular happiness and human happiness, and advocate scientific and cultural knowledge. In these works, artists use their own hands to transmit a spirit to the world, these are actually humanistic thoughts. It exists in the works of the Renaissance masters. It conveys the thoughts and thoughts of the masters and reflects the spirit of The Times. Humanism was the dominant ideology during the Renaissance. It not only had a great influence on the politics, science, economy, philosophy and theological world view at that time, but also had a great influence on art. Therefore, the spirit of humanism became the painting belief in the Renaissance.
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