Essay代写：Legal regulation of freedom of speech on the Internet－r51due

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Legal regulation of freedom of speech on the Internet，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了网络言论自由的法律规制。网络言论自由是指公民在不违背法律法规的前提下，利用互联网信息传播方式，通过其创造的网络空间来表达自己对某种现象或事物的观点或看法，提出自己的建议或意见。另外，网络言论自由是公民的基本权利，但是由于网络本身固有的特征导致网民的言论自由演变成网络暴力行为。

At present, the behavior of the network subject is complex and diverse, and the network management is relatively difficult, and the network environment is in urgent need of rectification, especially the network violence in the network speech. Freedom of speech on the Internet is a basic right of citizens, but due to the inherent characteristics of the Internet, the freedom of speech of Internet users has evolved into Internet violence.

Introduction: with the continuous development of science and technology, the Internet industry is becoming increasingly prosperous, but the ensuing network violence constantly occurs. In recent days, hot incidents of Internet violence have occurred frequently at home and abroad, and the major Internet platforms have become the stage for Internet violence. Therefore, we should not only pay attention to the constitutional right of free speech, but also be aware of the reverse harm caused when people abuse the constitutional right -- cyber violence. Based on this, this paper takes the freedom of speech of citizens as the entry point and focuses on the discussion of Internet violence, in order to provide useful reference for China to solve the problem of Internet violence in the future.

Article 53 of the constitution of the People's Republic of China stipulates that "citizens of the People's Republic of China shall have freedom of speech, of the press, of assembly, of association, of procession and of demonstration". Freedom of speech is the basic right of citizens to speak freely and listen to others' opinions as they wish, provided that the personal rights and dignity of the persons under discussion are guaranteed. Freedom of speech is a basic human right of citizens, and no one can illegally deprive it. However, freedom of speech also has its limitations. From the perspective of the object of restriction, it is mainly restricted on the content of speech and non-restricted on the content of speech, that is, the method or channel of expression of speech. In a word, freedom of speech cannot go beyond the limits of the law.

Freedom of speech on the Internet means that citizens can express their views or opinions on certain phenomena or things and put forward their own Suggestions or opinions through the network space created by the Internet on the premise of not violating laws and regulations.

According to the above concept of freedom of speech on the Internet, freedom of speech on the Internet has the following characteristics:

The first characteristic of Internet freedom is anonymity. On the Internet, the communication between people is mostly realized through anonymity. The concealment of the freedom of speech on the Internet provides a space for all kinds of users to express their opinions freely on various network platforms.

The second characteristic of Internet freedom is openness. On the one hand, on the big platform of the Internet, any citizen can express his or her own opinions without being limited by space or time. Anyone can speak and see what others are saying at different times and places. A piece of news on the Internet is likely to set off a thousand waves, so a former star announced the relationship, resulting in microblogging paralysis, click more than 100 million. On the other hand, the Internet connects the world as a whole. People in different countries can see the information of other countries and connect with people in other countries.

The third characteristic of Internet freedom is sharing. The Internet connects the world as a whole, transcends the limitations of time, space and nationality and language. For example, although we live in China, with the popularity of microblog and the increasing number of registered foreigners among microblog users, we have more channels to obtain foreign information. At the same time, the news we publish on QQ space and microblog can also be known and obtained by citizens of our own country and other countries. The click volume of a microblog can even be tens of thousands within a minute. The openness of the Internet accelerates the speed of information dissemination, expands the channels for people to acquire knowledge and increases the amount of information that people can obtain.

Internet violence refers to the violence formed by making bad remarks on the Internet or even causing some disturbance to the normal life of others. In a broad sense, publishing words, sentences and articles that are hurtful and insulting to others on the virtual platform of the Internet falls into the category of cyber violence. However, as the Internet is not as easy to control and manage as real life, whether a thing belongs to Internet violence needs to be carefully measured. However, due to the concealment and openness of the Internet, the number of Internet violence is increasing, and some statements are harmful to the people, the society and the country.

One of the causes of Internet violence is the anonymity of Internet users. Due to the development of network technology, the network has penetrated into every corner of people's lives, and the threshold of access to the network is very low, almost everyone can access the Internet and register users, which also makes people of different classes and different qualities easily enter the network world, so the conflict on the network is inevitable. Some of the violent conflict of the nature of the speech will develop into "network violence", network violence will cause a certain degree of psychological harm to citizens, and even in real life threat to the personal safety of citizens.

The second cause of Internet violence is the arbitrariness of Internet speech, also known as emotional speech. Due to the anonymity of Internet users, many people express their opinions freely on the Internet, and some even take pleasure in attacking others with their words, which forms a very bad atmosphere on the Internet. Therefore, the arbitrariness of Internet speech is also an important reason for the formation of Internet violence.

"Human flesh search" refers to the search of personal information of citizens from the Internet and spread it widely without the knowledge of the parties, sometimes verbal attacks or even personal attacks on others, threats or actual infringement of others' right of reputation, privacy and personal security. In such platforms as renren, blog and tieba, human flesh search is a common form of Internet violence.

Micro-blog is one of the most important social networking platforms in China today. The registered users of micro-blog have exceeded 100 million, among which there are celebrities such as film and television stars. However, these public figures have great influence. The privacy of public figures is often violated. The number of "fans" is large and the quality is uneven. As long as public figures have a trouble, fans will immediately concerned, and the broad masses of fans have a number of "spiderman" keyboard according to their own likes and dislikes and emotional spread false information on the Internet, plus some sites to pursue hits and economic benefit, on the "hot issues" to make the event worse, the event the parties by more and more attention and comments. If a public figure makes a mistake, nine times out of ten he will be criticized by the public. Under the impact of this trend, the public can easily be deluded and confuse right and wrong, thus causing psychological or physical harm to the people being discussed.

Rumor and slander means that citizens deliberately fabricate facts, spread rumors and slander others on the Internet platform when there is no basis for facts. While spreading rumors and slander, some citizens disclose others' privacy without permission, such as personal name, id number, home address, work unit, bank card number, etc., which causes significant interference to the lives of the parties involved in real life. Because of the diversity of network users, Internet users will inevitably take on personal emotional color while spreading information. After the information is transformed and spread, it gradually loses its authenticity.

In response to the growing trend of cyber violence, the country should start from the government, platforms and citizens, and use legislative and judicial means to curb the development trend of cyber violence, so as to create a clear and healthy cyber space.

The rule of law is one of China's "four comprehensives" strategy. Law is an important tool for the country to manage society and restrain citizens. Since the founding of new China, the country attaches great importance to the improvement of the legal system, China has established a relatively perfect socialist legal system. However, due to the constant emergence of new things, more and more aspects need to be protected by legislation. Cyberspace is an extremely important aspect. China's laws and regulations for the Internet is not small, but can not completely eliminate the network violence. Therefore, the country should further strengthen the network legislation, pay attention to the protection of the basic rights of citizens, not only to ensure the freedom of speech of citizens, but also to prevent others' right to privacy, reputation and other legitimate rights from being violated.

At present, China has a large number of network platforms and over 100 million registered users, which not only promotes the development of China's Internet industry, but also causes certain difficulties to Internet management. And the number of illegal business network platform is more, the number of its registered users is also a lot. Except for a small number of large-scale and prestigious online platforms, which are strictly managed, other small platforms blindly pursue commercial interests and economic benefits, ignore the restrictions of laws and regulations and government regulation, spread bad information, promote online violence, attract people's attention and make public sensationalism. While strengthening the legislation, the government should also strengthen the management of the network platform, make clear the scope of responsibility, clear the limit of responsibility, raise the threshold of industry access, and clean up the network platform that does not conform to the rules and regulations. The government should not only strengthen external supervision, but also help platform managers to strengthen their sense of responsibility, establish legal concepts, and make network operators respect and abide by the law from the bottom of their hearts.

Citizens are the main participants in online activities. In addition to perfecting legislation and strengthening platform supervision, it is also an important way to improve citizens' personal quality and legal awareness. To strengthen the ideological and moral education of citizens and the cultivation of scientific culture quality, improve the whole quality of our citizens and fundamentally clear the unhealthy practices on the Internet, let citizens know how to have a limit, and not to the extremes of appropriate comments, we need to respect the reputation and the privacy of others, to fulfill the responsibility of themselves as citizens of the People's Republic of China, consciously abide by the laws, maintenance, don't do illegal violation of morality. As long as the overall quality of citizens is improved and the legal awareness is enhanced, the speech conflicts on the Internet will be reduced, and it will be easier to supervise and manage the online platform.

Conclusion: the Internet is a double-edged sword, which can enrich people's life and make people's life colorful, and also cause some negative effects on people's life inadvertently. In order to give full play to the positive role of the Internet, limit the negative effects of the Internet, and create a healthy, civilized, harmonious and clean cyberspace, the state must take necessary measures from the aspects of legislation and justice to regulate citizens' speech and behavior, so that freedom of speech, the basic human right, will not be damaged by pollution. Let the Internet become a platform for citizens to communicate with confidence, and let civilization become a synonym of the Internet.

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