本篇paper代写- Foreign consumption values讨论了国外的消费价值观。国外学者提出消费价值观的概念,认为消费价值观受人生价值观的指导。消费价值观是人们使用价值来衡量消费的尺子,反映消费者心理行为的特征,对人们的思想和行为有着及其重要的导向作用,消费观属于价值观的一种,既关系到消费者个人的生活质量的改善和自身综合素质的提高,又关系到社会的和谐与稳定,以及国家整体经济的良好运行。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理,供大家参考阅读。
According to the existing foreign literature, the current mainstream consumption values in foreign countries are mainly divided into three types: thrifty consumption concept, consumerism consumption concept and moderate consumption concept, which has certain enlightenment and reference significance for China to advocate moderate consumption and guard against the erosion of consumerism.
Scott et al. put forward the concept of consumption values, believing that consumption values are guided by life values. Tse believes that consumption value is a ruler that people use to measure consumption and reflects the characteristics of consumer psychological behavior. Values play an important role in guiding people's thoughts and behaviors. Consumption concept belongs to one kind of values, which is not only related to the improvement of consumers' quality of life and their own comprehensive quality, but also related to social harmony and stability, as well as the good operation of the country's overall economy.
Both at home and abroad research on consumption values before the study on the debate has been more, in order to "TI consumpution value" as a Boolean logic phrase, the foreign periodicals in the EBSCOhost database retrieval results a total of 148, in a word, all kinds of good and bad are intermingled in the existing literature consumption idea in photograph, exchange, collision time limit is not very obvious, this article will be greatly influenced by three categories, discuss more on consumption idea advocated summarized below:
The core of the western classical consumer economy theory is advocated for spending restraint, Zaire and mill based on the theory of Adam Smith's the consumption in the operation process of social economy, from the perspective of political economics points out that the unproductive consumption is meet outside the necessaries of life and social reproduction, cannot create new value, unnecessary spending. Mesarovic's "organic economic growth theory" points out that the growth of diversity, diversity and quality is the only way out of the global economic crisis. It advocates restraint in consumption, instead of focusing on the current self-interest and squandering the existing material resources without considering the interests of future generations. These rational thinking parts are in line with the concept of sustainable development advocated by our current society. However, the concept of frugal consumption is ultimately a choice between countries and regions with a low level of productivity development. This concept of consumption believes that there is an eights-or-nothing relationship between a good environment and economic development. When the productivity develops to a certain degree, the restriction and limitation of this concept of consumption on economic development will appear.
Consumerism consumption view, this kind of consumption concept values endowing consumption with absolute value, advocating the supremacy of material consumption, mainly reflected in excessive consumption, blindly follow the crowd, show off consumption, symbol consumption and other abnormal consumption phenomenon. Nicholas balben, Jacob van der lant and others advocated the concept of luxury consumption and advocated the hedonism without any hesitation. They believed that consumption is right and the excessive consumption of the rich created conditions for the poor to maintain their lives. The psychologist asch used the famous "triperpendicular experiment" to analyze and explain the crowd consumption view of people at that time. American economist veblen in his 1899 book "the theory of leisure class," "conspicuous consumption", put forward the famous postmodernism theorist jean baudrillard, in the "consumer society", "consumerism is a kind of infinite possession of material wealth, greedy pursue extravagant consumption as a way of life and the life value orientation value concept", here itself rather than consumption becomes a purpose, consumption become people the pursuit of the value of all kinds of consumption concept of consumerism in today's society still exists, the production life of people caused great negative impact, we need to improve the discrimination, grasp the consumer "degree", Guard against the erosion of our ideas by consumerism.
The "thrifty school" represented by Adam Smith regards frugality as a virtue, while scholars like Nicholas and malthus defend "waste and waste". Thrifty consumption concept and consumerism consumption concept are the two extremes of "too good to be good". Moderate consumption provides us with a relatively reasonable choice. This concept of consumption can be traced back to ancient Greece. Aristotle believed that "excessive and inferior are both evil, and nakajima is good virtue", similar to the golden mean in ancient China. On the one hand, he pointed out that "the most fundamental evil of waste is the destruction of materials. A wasteful man is the ruin of himself. For to waste material things is, in a sense, to destroy oneself. Life exists through material things." On the other hand, "stinginess is neither good for others nor good for oneself." For China, the largest developing country in the world, we should combine our specific practical needs, criticize, absorb and learn from these western theories for our own use.
The research on consumption, consumption concept and consumption behavior in foreign countries is relatively early and the theoretical works are relatively abundant, which is of certain reference significance to the research on consumption concept in China. But unfortunately, from the collected data, almost all foreign research results from the Angle of the whole national consumer level or enterprise consumer values were discussed, and the special research of consumption lead to different groups are very scarce, and China and the west in the basic national conditions, culture, social customs, etc, there is a big difference, how the social principal contradiction happened profound changes under the background of new era, the necessary consumer education, help customers to build a scientific and reasonable consumption concept to guide the consumer behavior, stimulating domestic demand, promoting the development of national economy, and also based on China's national conditions, Cannot copy foreign research results. The research on the concept of consumption is of great concern to the national economy, rural development and social progress. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further research.
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