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英国essay论文精选范文：“《功夫熊猫》的中西文化融合”，这篇论文讨论了《功夫熊猫》的中西文化融合。好莱坞动画片《功夫熊猫》取材于中国文化，上映之后取得了空前的成功。《功夫熊猫》之所以能引起各国观众的共鸣，在于它巧妙地将中国传统文化和美国价值观结合在一起，体现出全球化背景下中西文化的融合，带给观众一种既陌生又熟悉的感觉。

Edward Hall1976 in his book beyond culture, culture is divided into high-context culture and low-context culture. According to Hall's view, human communication is subject to the influence of context. When a high-context culture in communication, much of the information is or exists in the socio-cultural environments and situations, or in communication within individual, rarely appear in the encoding information. In low-context cultures, the situation is just the opposite, a large amount of information must be passed by encoding information, environmental information to be conveyed relatively little. This means that in low-context communication, people pay more to rely on language for communication purposes; In high-context communication, the role of language may be much smaller, relatively sensitive to subtle environmental cues. Under the influence of traditional and historical factors, China is a high-context cultures, communication focusing on "get it", words often implicit and fuzzy, more information exists in the culture, rather than the words themselves. In addition, non-verbal communication plays an important role in a high-context culture. Body language, facial expression, distance, or even silence can communicate ideas, to communicate emotion. Instead, the United States are low-context cultures, attached great importance to "explain", emphasizes the importance of language information, requiring language direct, specific and accurate.

Collectivism and individualism, embodies the values of two different cultural models. Collectivism is the core of Chinese culture, collectivism stresses human interdependence and the importance of the collective interest, rather than individual significance. Collectivists believe that the collective interest above that of the individual, individuals subject to the collective consciousness. This is in sharp contrast to the United States the value of individualism. Individualism promoted the realization of individual goals and desires, stressing personal interests above the collective interest. In Kung Fu Panda, Kung Fu Master to Pinggu people's safety in solidarity, vows to defeat enemy Hashimoto. Despite the fact that the enemy's martial, fierce were too heavy-handed, the furious five will also be set aside their own death, launched an attack to the taro, collectivist spirit reflected most vividly in their possession. In addition, the raccoon master when he found the Dragon scroll is actually empty, order students to escort people to evacuate the Valley, left on my own to deal with taro, so as to win more time to escape. Raccoon master knows no match for taro, but for most security decided to sacrifice themselves, a move that apparently is going to be affected by the collectivist results.

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Po is finally defeate hero, but he revealed many individualistic characteristics. Revenge of the first he heard that Tai Lung escaped back to the Valley of peace, and when he was a Dragon Warrior going against ran in fear, thought it was a Grasshopper's arm against a, suicidal. But when he realized the true meaning of the Dragon scroll is the belief that own, build confidence again, and, ultimately, to come forward to defeat Tai Lung, at stake to save the master, save the entire Valley. Not difficult to find, the eternal theme of Hollywood films--heroism in the Po has been very well covered.

In addition the combination of individualism and collectivism is also reflected in the family. In China, the high level of interdependence between family members, and families providing material and moral support to individuals, the Chinese often put the family in the first place. In traditional Chinese families, the arrangements for the children to obey their elders and decisions, and take care of family, honor for family responsibilities. United States households own decision-making and self-reliance, parents teach children to be independent, and to a large extent, respect for the child's personal wishes. Bao was obsessed with Kung Fu, and aspires to be a Kung Fu Master. Father expects him to inherit the family from generation to generation of the noodle shop, when a cook. Chinese traditional culture education of parents of children shall never be breached, therefore Po's original and dare not go against his father's wishes, to blurt out a few times, but hesitantly. But after Bao was unexpected, despite the fact that my father down, Po or the courage to shout out "I love Kung Fu! "Left home and pursue his dreams, which precisely meet the needs of individualism has emphasized the pursuit of self-realization.

In the Geert Hofstede's cultural value orientation put forward the concept of power distance. Power distance is defined as a society, organization or institution in the vulnerable members of the acceptability of the unequal distribution of power. In General, high power distance is the dominant hierarchy that corresponds to the society, China has long been a high power distance countries. High power distance societies, class concept, people acknowledge the existence of inequality, that people of high status privileges, the lower should as a matter of obedience to a superior. Long under the influence of Confucian thought, strict social codes and norms governs relationships and interactions. Social status and power by the size depends on family background, educational level, and even size of the age. In contrast, low power distance societies focused on egalitarian values. United States is a typical low power distance societies, arguing that men are born equal. Most Americans think the identity and status of individual ability and effort, rather than relying on family background, social or age qualifications, so everyone has a chance to struggle to succeed, so as to enhance their social status. In addition, relationships between persons of different status and power are equal, and does not focus on rigid etiquette, ID, title, and the age difference and interpersonal characteristics of informal.

In China, the elderly and the teachers are respected, they are often considered a sign of experience and wisdom, have a higher social status. In the movie, master oogway is the oldest peace Valley has the highest martial arts people, all the people regarded him as a Saint and a leader, he had great respect. Even raccoon master see master to bow, tone of humility, and often becking, strict, even if dissatisfied with the decision of master, nor contrary to his instructions. Furious Five's body also reflects the greater respect and abide by the etiquette of Chinese tradition. At the time called the turtle and raccoon, never called by their first names, but often emphasize the title of master. Prior to the training to start the day before the collective say hello to raccoon master bowed to him, are serious polite when talking to master, never dared to joke in front of master Frolics.

However, in China under the background of high power distance culture, film has a character's behavior seems out of tune, it's hero Po. Master and master raccoon Cap with others attitude is different, Po can't seem to see the traditional context of courtesy, not only for the two chefs call them by their first names, also dared to joke about raccoon master, or even wondered out loud and rudely asked raccoon master. When he found the Dragon scroll empty, and also disrespectful to say: "the tortoise was just a crazy old. "Po, informality, dare to challenge the authority of the United States of egalitarian values, his language also reflects the informal characteristics of low power distance culture. It is worth mentioning that, Paul's father and master raccoon being older, but I still would say to Bao "Thank you!" "Sorry!" It also embodies the values of egalitarianism, while in traditional Chinese is one of the few events of the parent-child relationship.

Hollywood has always been good at absorbing and using a variety of culture, so as to expand their markets, higher box office. Kung Fu Panda is the Chinese culture as a selling point, won the public eye. However, as we discussed above, Kung Fu Panda was able to succeed on a global scale, the key is that it subtly combines Chinese and Western culture, give viewers a sense of both strange and familiar. Moreover, the film conveys for dream, Justice will eventually triumph over evil point of view is the common pursuit of humanity and faith, nature can get Western rapport with the audience. However, while enjoying the fun of the film, many domestic producers and the audience can't help but sigh: why a movie full of Chinese flavor from the hand of the Americans, rather than the Chinese? When foreigners are attracted by the extensive and profound Chinese culture when we don't pay enough attention to their own culture, confirmed the Chinese saying "does not know the truth, just because in the midst of the mountain. "The Chinese should try to raise awareness of native culture, take inherit, develop and disseminate our cultural mission. The other hand, in the era of globalization, closer exchanges between different cultures, any kind of culture under the influence of other cultures is inevitable. Therefore we should actively take the initiative to understand other cultures, to promote mutual understanding and respect. And to change the traditional way of thinking, drawing on various cultures, take the essence, so as to maintain the vigor and vitality of Chinese culture. With China playing an increasingly important role on the world stage, we should seize the opportunity to make full use of their cultural resources, to spread Chinese culture in a whole new way to every corner of the globe.

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