Reasons for the Prosperity of British University Science-英国硕士论文代写－r51due

英国essay论文精选范文：“Reasons for the Prosperity of British University Science”，这篇论文讨论了英国大学科学园兴盛的原因。英国大学科学园得以兴盛发展，一个极其重要的原因就在是它紧靠大学及其它高等教育机构，并得到了它们的全力支持。英国的大学科学园都是由大学投资或参与投资创建的，一般设在大学等高等教育机构附近，因而与大学有着天然的密切联系。大学智力资源密集的特点为科学园的成长和发展提供了必要的条件。

As a typical form of the combination of production and research, the University Science Park since 1972, settled in Britain, has successfully promoted the British economy, especially the regional economic development, has become an important regional economic development support force. Of course, the development of the British University Science Park is not smooth sailing, its success is the result of a variety of factors. Nowadays, examining all these factors is of great value to the construction of our university science park.

One of the most important reasons for the development of the University Science Park in the United Kingdom is its close proximity to universities and other higher education institutions and their full support. The University Science Park in the UK is created by university investment or investment, and is usually located near universities and other higher education institutions, and thus has a natural close relationship with the University. The characteristics of intensive intellectual resources in the university provide the necessary conditions for the growth and development of the Science Park. Science Park not only can make full use of the university's various knowledge resources, but also with the market potential and re-development potential of the latest scientific research and a steady stream of human resources to ensure that the Science Park is full of vitality of the source, prompting the rapid scientific research Transformation and high-tech innovation, and for the University to provide a training base for the practice. In addition, to support the development of University Science Park and enterprise innovation, for different situations, the University introduced a different preferential policies.

Such as the establishment of scientific research, transfer of results centers, business centers and other specialized agencies responsible for the development of scientific and technological achievements, transformation and technological innovation. In order to encourage teachers and students to actively participate in technological innovation, the University to provide various facilities and support. Some universities provide teachers and researchers with start-up funding for start-ups in the Science Park and protect their intellectual property rights, as well as on-campus jobs and jobs. The university also encourages students to work in the small and medium enterprises in the park, so that students can experience the entrepreneurial spirit and corporate culture of the Science Park, cultivate their interest in knowledge transformation into products, and accumulate experience for their future companies. In addition to policy support, UK universities are also directly involved in the construction of the Science Park by providing a wide range of services in the form of enterprises. Such as real estate development in the Science Park, the establishment of leasing companies, venture companies to provide various types of value-added services; development consulting firm for venture enterprises to provide advisory services. The University also supports the University Science Park in logistics, services, human resources and research projects. University policies and measures have greatly promoted the entrepreneurial enthusiasm of college entrepreneurs, in practice to achieve a "win-win." Higher education institutions, especially universities, are the think tanks for the construction of UK university science parks. The advantages of their scientific research and advanced experimental facilities promote the transformation of science and technology achievements in the University Science Park, and their talents and knowledge advantages become an inexhaustible source of technological innovation.

Government support is a guarantee for the healthy operation of the University Science Park The healthy development of the University Science Park not only requires strong support from universities and other higher education institutions, but also requires a good environment. This requires the government through the development of plans to provide funds, the implementation of various preferential policies and norms of laws and regulations to create. In order to optimize the development environment of the Science Park and promote the continuous development and growth of high-tech SMEs in the park, the British Government has formulated a series of research and development programs to finance the development of high-tech and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and introduced a number of policy measures to develop venture capital business , So that the development of the University Science Park has been an inexhaustible motive force, as the University Science Park, an important guarantee for healthy operation.

http://www.51due.net/writing/essay/sample31115.html

Formulate research and development plans, finance high-tech development, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Britain has developed a series of government-funded information programs and strategic research programs to support the development of domestic high-tech. For example, in 1978-1982, the government invested £ 1.8 billion to support the implementation of the Microprocessor Program and the Microelectronics Industry Development Plan. Subsequently, the Government has a huge amount of money to support the Aver plan, advanced information technology projects and "contact" the introduction and implementation of the plan. In the 1990s, the government launched a forecasting program to promote the transfer of scientific research from universities and research institutes to corporations in corporations and universities, to university-enterprise unions, and to universities with more entrepreneurial characteristics and more effective results-based industrialization. The Science Enterprise Challenge Program, the University Challenge Fund, the Higher Education Assistance Fund and the Innovation Industry Cluster Fund. In April 2000 the Government also allocated 100 million pounds, in the Ministry of Trade and Industry set up a small business services for small business development support.

In addition to continuously reducing the corporate tax rate for small companies, the Government has introduced new tax deduction policies and increased R & D tax subsidy rates since April 2000 to encourage SMEs to actively invest in research and development. In addition, in order to encourage large companies to invest in small companies, from April 2004 the government has reduced 20% of the direct corporate tax for cooperative venture capital.

Technological innovation is the vitality of high-tech enterprises, but it requires the government to enact laws and regulations to protect, if let others imitation, it will reduce the enthusiasm of enterprise innovation. High-tech enterprises engaged in R & D in science parks are mainly engaged in intellectual property development and knowledge transfer. They also need the government to improve intellectual property law, formulate corresponding laws and regulations, standardize market behavior and protect the interests of senior workers and high-tech companies.

The development of the University Science Park cannot be separated from the capital, the government cannot obtain without the strong support. In the course of its development, the Ministry of Trade and Industry launched a teaching company TCS Fund plays a vital role. In 1998 the TCS Fund provided £ 30 million for a total of 700 projects, 86% of which received further funding and a 33% conversion rate. In addition, in order to remedy market weaknesses and to fill the scarce funding gap for SMEs, the UK government created the largest government-backed SME fund in 1998, including the Small Business Loan Guarantee Program, the UK High Technology Fund and Regional Risk Fund three subprograms. Among them, the small company loan guarantee scheme is for small hi-tech companies, the purpose is to solve the high-tech enterprises in the development process due to high risk caused by the small number of investors, lack of funds. By the government personally to do the debit of the economic guarantor to encourage commercial banks and other financial institutions to small business loans to promote its development. It is the government's introduction and implementation of these measures to ensure the smooth operation of the British University Science Park, the British University Science Park, another important factor in the rise.

The natural advantages of the University Science Park come mainly from the high-tech enterprises themselves, and these enterprises have been able to gather in the University Science Park, as its main participants, is that the University Science Park to meet their development needs, University Science Park Which will help reduce the cost of high-tech enterprise transactions, which will benefit the sharing of resources among enterprises, provide legal protection for enterprise development and facilitate enterprises to participate in incubation. University Science Park for the development of high-tech enterprises to create favorable conditions for high-tech small and medium enterprises to become a hotbed. On the contrary, due to the active participation of high-tech SMEs, the University Science Park has provided funds and technical support to promote the prosperity of the University Science Park. In particular, to attract high-tech companies to enter the park, while trying to meet the needs of the development of high-tech enterprises at the same time, the University Science Park is also increasingly mature, so in the University Science Park and high-tech SMEs to form a virtuous circle.

University Science Park construction is a social project, its prosperity requires the participation of all sectors of society. In the construction of science parks, universities and the government have played an irreplaceable role in policy guidance, system guarantee, legal support, infrastructure construction and even capital investment, but as a new type of social economic organization, its development must follow the market Operation law, there must be a private investment as the main social force participation, otherwise, it is difficult to get long-term effective development. Thus, even in its early days, universities and governments actively encouraged the participation of social capital. Although there was little private capital participation in the development of the University Science Park in the early 1980s, private capital began to emerge with the healthy development of high-tech small enterprises in the Science Park since the 1980s. Science Park, an important source of funding. Today, the active participation of private investors has become the British University Science Park, an important supporting force for the development of prosperity.

In short, after 30 years of development, the British University Science Park has made remarkable achievements. From the government to the community has generally recognized the University Science Park in promoting economic restructuring, knowledge transfer and the revitalization of the local economy and other aspects played an active role. At present, it has become a paradise for entrepreneurs, science and technology is the creation of small companies, the growth of the best environment and places. The development of University Science Park in UK shows that the development of University Science Park is inseparable from the good social environment, and the creation of this environment needs the joint efforts of the government, universities, enterprises and so on. "The rapid development of the Science Park benefited from the combined effect of various factors, high intelligence-intensive universities and research institutions to provide a wealth of scientific and technological intellectual resources and human resources; relaxed preferential policy environment, to build a good policy platform, The necessary basic conditions; a high level of infrastructure, good management of the service environment, providing an important support conditions; diversified financing channels for enterprise growth provides a much-needed financial support; intellectual property and patent protection, Scientific and technological innovation activities to form a good incentive.

想要了解更多英国留学资讯或者需要英文作业代写，请关注51Due英国论文代写平台，51Due是一家专业的论文代写机构，专业辅导海外留学生的英文论文写作，主要业务有英国硕士论文代写、Essay代写、paper代写、assignment代写。在这里，51Due致力于为留学生朋友提供高效优质的留学教育辅导服务，为广大留学生提升写作水平，帮助他们达成学业目标。如果您有论文代写需求，可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。