语言接触与文化同化-英国硕士论文代写－r51due

英国essay论文精选范文：“语言接触与文化同化”，这篇论文讨论了语言接触与文化同化。所有成功的文化都带有综合的特点，只有不断与外界保持吸收、交流的状态，文化才能持久更新，而不至于走向自我封闭，伴随着语言接触现象出现的还有经济、政治与教育的变化，这些都与文化息息相关。文化同化是指不同文化特质的个体、群体经长时期的接触，其中一方单方面地朝另一方接近融为同质文化的一种文化调整方式。古往今来有很多大规模的语言接触现象，但是语言接触之后文化的存留结果却大相径庭。

Cultural assimilation refers to the different cultural characteristics of the individual, the group after a long period of contact, one side unilaterally towards the other close to the same culture into a cultural adjustment. There have been many large-scale language contacts in the past, but the results of the culture after the language contact are very different. During the period of Emperor Wu and Ming emperor, the rulers used violent means to advance to the Central Plains, and it was imperative to appoint Han Chinese to participate in political affairs, but there was inevitably some concern.

In the process of cultural engagement, a culture tends to respond positively to new ideas in a very intense way. This response may be a positive response, it may be extreme opposition, as the period of the Emperor Wu, Tuoba Xianbei and Han exchanges gradually more frequent, Cui Hao attempt to follow the Han family family of traditional thinking to "distinguish name family" But thus angered the interests of the Xianbei clan was killed. Until the period of Emperor Xiaowen, the rulers of the four family members of the family name - Qinghe Cui, Fan Yang Lu, Xing Yang Zheng and Taiyuan Wang, preferential treatment and appointment of South disabilities, which is the initiative to absorb the Han culture initiatives. It can be seen that the Xianbei people in the military conquered the Central Plains, the culture has been a strong assimilation of the Han culture, which is foreign culture is a typical example of local culture assimilation.

Foreign culture is assimilated by local culture This phenomenon also exists in foreign countries, such as Feng Jicai in the "Salzburg music cradle" described in McDonald's capital "M" trademark, which is popular in the world of food fast food culture signs, But when it stationed in the food street in Salzburg, it completely abide by the local culture, the trademark not only reduced many times, but also imprisoned in the local classical atmosphere of the iron frame. Salzburg folk customs simple, they love their own culture, so even a large number of tourists, commercial influx, they still do not want to bother in the world of goods cannot extricate themselves, they keep the heart, still leisurely and lead Proudly This is the advantage of the strong place of culture, weak culture in the process of communication with the advantages of cultural exchange will naturally be assimilated.

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Nowadays, the number of languages on a global scale is indeed diminishing, but from another perspective, every surviving language and culture has a process of constantly absorbing foreign cultures, which makes the language more elaborate than ever before. Then we can see from this level, the diversity of language and culture than ever before.

Chinese language absorption of foreign culture is rich and colorful, there are many borrow words, such as from the English "sofa" transliteration of the "sofa", and "kung fu" is the English by the Chinese "Kung Fu" Cultural trade is closely linked. This kind of borrowing is because the vocabulary does not exist, borrowed from another culture. We can see through the English total score before the college entrance examination, the domestic emphasis on English is obvious, a variety of assessment methods - English listening, oral English, but our mother tongue discipline did not assess the content.

English and small language in China's position is very different, parents and candidates to treat English even more than the importance of the mother tongue, the so-called Putonghua test, soft and hard pen calligraphy assessment only with the university professional relationship, when we started our mother tongue culture The basic requirements were put into college, only with the "professional" related? In recent years, the college entrance examination reform program has been put forward "English exit college entrance examination" policy, which also reflects today's foreign culture rooted in China's education questioned. The same is true of the society, Kaoyan, Kaobo, exam civil servants and other examinations are required English excellent, but we can imagine, a professional who is interested in their own and have the ability to make outstanding contributions in this field, but because of English It was shut out, this is extremely ridiculous and sad things.

However, our Chinese culture is broad and profound, there is a strong and hard cultural heritage, in order to be completely assimilated by foreign culture that is absolutely impossible, as the Chinese people we have such cultural self-confidence. We cannot deny the advantages of language contact, cultural exchanges and economic growth are inextricably linked, we know that the emergence of the machine will be out of hand looms, this is only a natural improvement phenomenon, and will not necessarily damage the quality of the product, British factories and modern technology competition, Indian textiles were forced to be designed to be more refined, the Indian weavers to provide consumers is irreplaceable products, so they are committed to upgrading the product and design level, so that the quality of Indian textiles in the This stimulus continues to improve.

Economic development is also mutual, the Indian textile in the absence of dyes will be imported from abroad when the fabric, and then split and reorganization. And cultural contact cannot forget the "Minerva model", that is, poor culture and small culture to meet the rich culture and culture and thus "forget" how to produce high-quality works, leading to the decline of culture. From this perspective, Japan is indeed a very good example, it absorbed a multi-national culture, repeated those cultures and their own national culture to organize the integration, and constantly take its essence to its dregs, Japanese culture has not been completely assimilated by foreign culture, But to take full advantage of these language contact brought cultural collision, thus forming their own unique culture.

Today's world is convenient transportation, communication developed, language contact more and more frequent, foreign language input on the impact of Chinese is far-reaching. A lot of political, economic, educational, philosophical, medical and other words Many are absorbed the Western concept and the Western contemporary material civilization words, we can not be indifferent in this environment, words and even grammatical structure will be foreign culture , But we must be firm is the subject of their own local culture, on the basis of the cultural exchange of screening, to retain high-quality culture.

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