Philip Rose's mortal-英文作业代写－r51due

英国essay论文精选范文：“Philip Rose's mortal”，这篇论文讨论了菲利普·罗斯的《凡人》。在菲利普・罗斯的小说《凡人》中，主人公通过各种尝试，与被疾病和死亡缠绕的命运抗争。主人公的生命虔诚，即他用各种方式来尝试延长生命并找寻生命意义，结合在当代神退隐、宗教颓势的背景下，看到主人公对爱情、审美的各种类似宗教仪式的尝试，包括他对死后意义的思考，来论述小说的宗教思考。

In Philip Roth's novel "mortal", the unnamed hero through various attempts to fight with the fate of the disease and death. The hero's attitude towards religion is an important entry point for interpreting the novel. On the surface, the protagonist at the age of thirteen "did not take Judaism as a matter of course", which only showed that he had long rejected the "institutionalized religion", that is, the traditional religion from the life of the deadly preaching; Life in a pious attitude to try the various possibilities of life, embodies a new "life religion" concept. This article analyzes the protagonist's life devotion, that is, he used various ways to try to extend life and find the meaning of life, combined with the retrogression of contemporary gods, religious decline in the background, see the hero of love, a variety of similar religious ritual attempts, Including his thoughts on the meaning of death, to discuss the religious thinking of the novel.

The most famous novel "mortal" in Philip Roth's later twelfth part describes a life course that protests against the fate and death of the protagonist and fate. Since the publication in 2006, this novel has been the focus of many scholars at home and abroad, but they are not concerned about the religious theme of the novel is not enough, or failed to fully and accurately explain. Drechweitz argues that the protagonist's loss of family and life is because of "lack of religion." Hunter argues that the protagonist's "blatant resistance" to religion makes the novel more important and interesting; Byuit thinks that the characters in the novel lack religious demands, Lack of immortal "soul", only "active desire". This paper argues that the protagonist in the book does not really give up religion, but rather interprets a "life religion" that is meaningful to life in a new way. This study explores this new "life religion" by focusing on the potential devotion of the protagonist by focusing on the protagonist's knowledge of the protagonist's abandonment of traditional religion.

The hero of the novel began to deny religion early. "He is thirteen years old - that is, on Saturday, after Saturday's prayer ... that he will not take Judaism as a child, and since then he has not set foot in the synagogue" (Rose, 2011: 40). From the "thirteen years old" no longer into the church, indicating that the hero has long been to give up the traditional religion, the novel did not have other text evidence to show that he had any changes, further explain the hero to give up religion for a long time. "Thirteen years old" is also the time point of the Jewish church "adult ceremony", according to the law of the Jews, people began to bear the corresponding religious obligations, and the hero at this time to give up Judaism, that the protagonist refused to these religious obligations. The text also mentions that "World War II" brings great pain to the Americans, the distance of war is closer than most people imagine, and the horror is also close at hand. "And the hero in the" thirteen "before the sea witnessed Because of the war and left the "corpse", which gives the hero a small soul left a deep shadow.Traditional "institutionalized religion" in the God did not bring benefits to the people, in this cultural context, the hero began to Religious disappointment.

The hero's religious disappointment is not only due to the absence of God, but also because he rejects the teachings of traditional religion. He "has long been that religion is a lie ... ... he thinks that their superstitious stupid words are meaningless, naive, he can not stand this outright state of the adult: the kind of infants and young children, justice, lamb Like the faithful and the eager faithful ". From the "superstitious stupid words" can be seen that the protagonist recognized that traditional religion is not a true faith, but "superstition". It is also because of the lack of rational criticism of superstition, which makes the missionaries will use the "baby-like dialogue" to the adult believers inculcate those well-known common sense that the missionary or the mind is too simple, can only follow the scriptures in accordance with the dead Explain the faith; or is seriously underestimated the IQ of the believers, insulting the rational dignity of the believers.

The novel seems to have sufficient evidence that the hero has no religious demands, but a very small detail subverts this view. When the hero filled out the hospital form, his religious attitude was hesitant. "He is in the 'religious belief' column that is empty. If he had completely separated from the religion as he had done in the previous analysis, he should fill the "no" decisively. He hesitated because "he was afraid to fill in the 'Judaism' will lead to a Rabbi came to speak with him in the rhetoric of rabbis." This shows that he wants to fill in "Judaism", but he is afraid to lead to "Rabbi". In other words, the fear of the rabbis let him give up Judaism. Rabbi is a traditional religious "metaphor", is the "baby-like dialogue" preacher, adult protagonist naturally reluctant to return to the baby in the state of the spirit. The text also emphasizes that "on the death and God's nonsense, on the old paradise fantasy, he would not accept." This also shows that the protagonist refused to accept the empty talk about life, do not think that God can decide to survive and die, do not believe that people can enter the traditional sense of death after the paradise.

The protagonist who gave up traditional religion had a true religion of his own, and Hume thought that "true religion" should be "a belief in superstition, through devout efforts to fight against adversity in life, and from the piousness of true religion Get comfort ". In the contemporary context, the "mortal" hero "does not hope for the next life, convinced that the so-called God is fictional", that is, from the traditional religion of worship of God to the worship of life. This belief is based on the body as the basic starting point, with love, experience, meaning of life and the understanding of death as the main ritual and content. He firmly believes that "only our body, by our previous life and death of those who determine the life of our life, death conditions of the body."

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The hero's understanding of the body is not just their own flesh and blood, but experienced numerous generations of life and death passed down the body. The protagonist thinks that only the "body" that constitutes life can decide to survive and die. The novel also points out that "if he has found a philosophical environment for himself, then the body is the environment - he instinctively realized this." That is to say, the protagonist realized his life very early Philosophy is the life of the "body", "If he wrote autobiography, will give it named 'a male body of life and death', but he wanted to draw after retirement, rather than writing, so he gave the subject to the His group of abstract paintings ". His inheritance and challenge of Western civilization tradition once again vividly on paper. "The Gospel of John" says, "In the beginning there is a saying, and is spoken with God, and the word is God."

This makes the whole Western civilization the faith and the meaning of life in the language, the protagonist intends to write the form of writing to save the physical life disappeared Later, after the retirement of his abandonment of the idea of writing, that he was disappointed with this tradition, and to challenge the posture to another way, hoping to paint the form of the pursuit of a sensory experience to reproduce , He eventually gave up the painting, took his claim to be "aesthetic sterilization", which does not mean that he gave up the pursuit of the meaning of life, but that he was an open, not self-pity attitude towards their own life , Once found to try to violate the true meaning of life, they at any time to give up it, this insight into the open mind, itself is the meaning of life and devotion.

The protagonist's attachment to life is based on his knowledge of death and fear. Frankel said, "God appeared in the early days of the fear of a strong natural force," contemporary science and technology almost solved the modern people in addition to all the fear of death. "Mortal" protagonist of death with ordinary people's understanding and the original fear, he established his own life beliefs: must be through a variety of possibilities to let themselves live, to experience the infinite life of love. His love of life more enthusiastic, the fear of death is also deeper.

He uses life to replace the gods of traditional religion. Similar to God, life and death have a lot of mystery. There is a lot of mystery about the grace and well-being of the two brothers of Abe, Esau and Jacob in the Old Testament. After the death of the hero, the prince of the mortal is still alive and alive. Life worship is also mysterious, the main body can only be more devout attitude to respect life.

The hero has an infinite love for life, for him, to live on this planet is the most precious blessing: "it is so huge, so precious, as if he can through his father's name first letter folder The magnifying glass stares at the perfect, priceless planet, staring at his home, the billions, trillion, megawatts of planetary earth! "In this diamond-like planet, he wants to use a magnifying glass to appreciate life Beautiful. He is not willing to be beautiful life of the passing, but he can only try everything possible to life with the greatest devotion and fear to care for life.

His care for life is reflected in his life with all possible medical care. From childhood and brother walking on the beach to see a corpse began, the protagonist has an irresistible thinking on life, his belief is to work hard to live, so he is willing to accept a variety of surgery and their own deteriorating body to fight, even if "The years have turned his body into a warehouse, storing all kinds of artificial organs to prevent his failure." At the same time, he is far from all possible death. "9.11" incident the second day after the collapse of the twin towers, he said to his daughter Nancy: "I have a deep-seated hobby on the escape. I want to leave here." "Deep-rooted" that the idea was early to root In the hero's mind, the hero moved out of New York in advance, is the big city civilization and terror and death are closely linked, for which he would rather give up the city life in a variety of convenient. "He will do whatever he says ... He will never hope that the end of life is even a minute ahead of time." The protagonist wants to seize any hope of life to realize the meaning of life. The protagonist recalled his life course mentioned that "to avoid death seems to have become the central business of his life." Escaping death is also the protagonist devoutly treated a way of life, the hero as much as possible to live to find their own meaning.

Fear of death, he is not blindly afraid, but trying to find the meaning of life from the life, in the last operation, the protagonist took the initiative to visit the parents of the cemetery, he suddenly realized that "the parents of the bones is his The bones, as close as possible to stand beside the bones, as if to shorten the distance he may be with them ... and he will be back with the past has been re-linked, "the hero because of the parents of the bones and no longer afraid of death , He understood the parents of the body though not, but these bones carrying the lives of their parents, they still he and the disappearance of flesh and blood of the parents together, this flesh and blood of the association so that he knows the meaning of their own alive, that is, The life itself is responsible for the continuation of life. And the unsatisfactory Nancy as the crystallization of his love with Phoebe, is his continuation of life on this planet. The hero is still digging the tomb of the explanation and digging process to realize that death is only for a form, a place to achieve the meaning of life.

The hero of the meaning of life, the soul of the spirit of the eternal pursuit. Johnson believes that "the meaning of human life to the last moment there is nothing to prevent the existence of the meaning of life", that is to say people's life is meaningful, but it does not mean that life is an objective existence, but that it needs A dynamic search and construction process. From the protagonist of love and painting and other relentless pursuit can be seen for his realization of the meaning of life to make pious efforts in the traditional religion, "God and love with", "God is love"; in the hero's "life religion ", Life and love with him, he has a unique understanding of love and marriage, the protagonist is willing to use courage and wisdom to find the ideal of marriage and love, three marriages have made him a new understanding of the meaning of life,

The first marriage is based on the premise of marriage, the protagonist to comply with the wishes of their parents married, but did not expect into the marriage jail, "he never thought he could not only when a mortal, one in order to maintain a long time marriage He was married with such expectations, but on the contrary, marriage became prison. The protagonist has a solid set of reasons for his divorce, that is, the pursuit of the most precious love of life, even for this pursuit he must give up some ethical values: "He is not the kind of hope that two people living at the same time ... ... he persuaded himself, in order to avoid the divine division to live for the rest of my life, no matter what he did for the two innocent children to lose anything."Only bound and quarreled marriage is terrible, his departure will be on his wife and two the young son is also a relief.

The second paragraph of marriage is the premise of love, the hero in love with each other in the case, and Phoebe had a happy ten years, and before the divorce, "he has six years without Feifei sleep." He and Phoebe really love, but between the two no husband and wife life, sex as an indispensable dimension of life, for any middle-aged man, this is unbearable, no physical lust only Spiritual consolation of marriage cannot be maintained for a long time, "lust or pornography implied the whole process of life all the mystery: life itself by 'sexual' and lust and get updated, to obtain its always motive force and internal and external conditions. The protagonist will not let the marriage without love to become the shackles of life, do not want to let a sexual love marriage to restrain the meaning of life, he is the highest piety of life to challenge the traditional marriage and love of the dead dogma, and ultimately courage The pursuit of a meaningful meaning of love and Phoebe separated.

The third paragraph of marriage is based on the desire of the flesh as a prerequisite, experienced a variety of disease-ridden protagonists hope from the young people who find the dynamic vitality of life, in the hope that young people can re-ignite the vitality of life, the protagonist and young Merritt began The new marriage, the marriage is not entirely his son that "50-year-old also play young people's game" and established, but "he found that she will consider anything hesitant to delay or make The wrong decision.He found her love the essence of vanity ... he found her green card problem ... he found her fear of the disease and in the face of difficulties useless us to understand that all her guts only exist in sex , To understand that all the lusts between them will be the ultimate force to maintain their intimate relationship, "the hero firmly divorced again, from this failed marriage can be seen that the hero is not just a simple pursuit of His life full of vitality of the "sex" life, but also hope that marriage can let him find the "soul mate", if the lack of spiritual communication between the two and comfort and only the pleasure of the body "sex", will only make people feel life Just a meaningless shell, his "rather lack of abuse," the concept of love is precisely to reflect his life and love of piety. The protagonist bravely pursued the ideal of love, although his two sons could not understand, but his daughter did not anger to him, but as always love him. Nancy's understanding of the protagonist confirms the hero's true and pious pursuit of the meaning of love.

The hero's pursuit of art also reflects his respect for life and devotion. In his later years, he began to paint and paint teaching, he wanted to use painting to express his understanding of life, the text referred to "he always wanted to draw a class to attract His woman - this is half the reason he started."

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