女性文学与中西方性别理论-英国论文代写－r51due

英国essay论文精选范文：“女性文学与中西方性别理论”，这篇论文讨论了女性文学与中西方性别理论。女性文学被称为女性解放主义，指的是作者是女性或反映的是女性性质的文学作品，它是文学作品的重要分支。从历史的角度来看，中西方所形成的传统内部女性观存在一定的差别，即对女性的社会地位、身份的认知不一样。从整体上来看，中西方传统女性观具有一定的共性，都是男尊女卑，女性的权利不被重视，甚至有意的被弱化，但是从文化产生的背景来看，中西女性观却又呈现不同的形式。

Sex theory was first developed in Western countries, until the eighties of last century before spread to China, once spread by the academic community has been widely concerned about and actively practice, through unremitting efforts, Western gender theory and female literature in the country a considerable result. It is necessary to evaluate the gender theory of Chinese and western sex by comparing the achievements of gender literature and feminism in western literature. Therefore, it is necessary to study the gender theory of Chinese and western countries, and then enrich the content of female literature in our country and promote the development of female literature in our country.

From the ecological point of view, men and women as a common existence in society, have the same sovereign status, the two affect each other, mutual support, together constitute the human group, so theoretically speaking, men and women in human social life should be harmonious The existence of equality. However, due to the differences between male and female physical and endurance, male-dominated society gradually became the main body of society. With the gradual expansion of male superiority, the status of women in society gradually decreased, The original equality and harmony. Until the twentieth century, Western women gradually realized the adverse effects of male society on their own interests, in order to effectively safeguard their rights and strive for equal social status, they set off a rights activist activities, "women" as a political proposition on the stage of history. In order to improve the chance of female rights and interests to win the victory, to ensure the smooth progress of activities in the academic community gradually formed a special gender theory, advocated in the existing living environment, women's rights and gender can be legal, social, friends and other recognition, It is the study of social relations and social system of the starting point, is to analyze the political, economic and cultural powerful tool.

Female literature is also known as female liberationism, mainly refers to the author is a woman or reflects the nature of the literary works, it is an important branch of literary works. Female literature is mainly accompanied by the development of the feminist movement developed, and its rise based on a certain social background, the female as the main body of aesthetic and research. In this social perspective, the birth of many well-known female literary writers, their gender as the main sense, from a gender perspective of the fate of women, women's emotional world, to fully express the demands of women to show the charm of women, while able to Improve the human nature, the female inner activities perfect show.

The definition of gender in sociology into literature and ideology, can be separated from the biological sex, so as to the rise and development of female disciplines and laid a solid foundation. Through the in-depth study of female disciplines, we can find the historical reasons for the low social status of women, so as to provide a basis for criticizing patriarchal society and more conducive to the rise and development of feminist liberation movement. In addition, through the study of the historical status of women, can effectively overthrow the female women in the false image of women, to provide more real information to facilitate future further study.

In the traditional concept of gender, women's awareness of their rights is shallow, the consciousness of rights maintenance is weak, which leads to the emergence of many tragedies, and the development of gender theory and female literatureism provides the possibility for all kinds of women to get rid of pain The Although gender is immutable, but the status of different sexes in society can be changed through the efforts of the day after tomorrow, people are born and equal, as long as the effort is likely to get rid of social culture and the other on their own prejudice The theory of gender encourages women to fight for their rights, dare to fight social injustice, to make them aware of their value to society, to define the meaning of survival, so that they wake up the inner self-maintenance awareness, improve women in society To prevent them from being hurt again.

The goal of gender theory is "gender", both sex, there are men and women of the points, so the gender theory is one of the sex as a reference, and the other as the main body of the study, so the study of female literature, The reference to the male and its literature, which to a certain extent, broaden the scope of the study of female literature, deepen the breadth and depth of female literature, so that women as the main but not limited to the study of women, through this Kind of research can make a better understanding of human relations. It is the most fundamental purpose of the study of female literature, and it is also the greatest significance of the existence of gender theory, which combines male literature with feminine literature, and then makes a profound interpretation of social, historical and psychological aesthetic.

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In the process of literary shaping, the author often consciously or unconsciously brings his own gender into the text, which affects the character and the tone of the characters in the text. Therefore, the relationship between the gender theory and the female literature is mainly reflected in the text There are ways and angles of gender shaping, which is the gender perspective that is often mentioned in academia.

Is called "female literature", on the one hand by the author's gender-related, and on the other hand is mainly reflected in the content of the works, most of the female literature around the subject is the pursuit of women's rights and the pursuit of female interests. The single and one-sided class analysis cannot analyze the true meaning of the text, and cannot understand the connotation of the article. Therefore, the gender theory is not the same as the class analysis. The gender does not represent a certain value and cannot be used to explain the social phenomenon. It is not a value scale, cannot be simplified overview, gender is only a reasonable study of female literature and point of view, it determines the writer's topic of concern and to express the ideological content, gender perspective provides the author to pay attention to what And do not pay attention to anything. In addition, the relationship between gender theory and female literature is not only reflected in the perspective, with the female literature for many years of research and development, resulting in more women writers, their growth and development show more meaningful and challenging Gender theory, which for the study of gender theory and the development of female literature has a very important role in promoting.

In essence, the gender theory between China and the West has a certain degree of commonality, but because of the difference of historical environment and political structure, there are differences between Chinese and western women in female literature and its external performance. This is mainly manifested in the following Aspect:

Compared with the gradual increase of male rights, women's rights are gradually weakening, in this context, the male as "first" in the social status of the gradual rise, while women are reduced to "second sex." From the historical point of view, there are differences between the Chinese and Western women 's "second nature". The origin of the "second sex" of the western women is mainly based on the political factors, and then rises to the ethical problems, and the "second" The road to generation is just the opposite of the West, the earliest because of ethical issues, the gradual decline of women's status, the formation of male and female inferior social form, and ultimately become a political issue. In the West, the establishment of the Greek city-state reduced the influence of kinship on people, established the political relationship of the region as the main body, in the law at that time, women and slaves do not belong to the category of citizens, in this social context, "Second-nature" status gradually emerged, then, the revolution in the industrial revolution to promote the awakening of the female class, they realized that only self-affirmation in order to improve the status of society, to fight for the right, thus, feminism by political coercion Into ethical consciousness. In China, since the summer of Shang and Zhou dynasties, China has been the implementation of the family system, blood relationship is the main relationship of society at that time, on the basis of the formation of the "male and female" social form, which formed the ethical awareness, Subsequently, the family inheritance system and the rise of the prosperous state system will change the ethical direction to the political direction, the female "second nature" into the scope of political governance.

Due to the different historical background, there are some differences in cognition between China and the West. In the Western world view, they think that the world is a binary opposition, that is, emphasizing the contradiction between the two things, applied to human society is mainly reflected in the relationship between men and women, they think the most between men and women The main relationship is opposition and division, the two should have a different division of labor and social status, and constantly intensify the contradictions and conflicts between the sexes, and ultimately lead to the rise of women's rights movement. In China, more attention is given to the unity of things, that the world is a dollar, reflected in the relationship between men and women in the performance of the interdependence between the sexes, in ancient society, the family ethics and strong , Men in the social status of higher, women must be attached to the survival of men, male and female phenomenon is more serious. However, in Chinese society has to adjust this imbalance factor - "filial piety", filial piety reconciliation between the sexes, so that women from the subconscious to accept their social status, so it is difficult to launch large-scale feminism in China Movement, while China's "second nature" advocates mainly from the Western countries, but with the Western countries there are some differences. China is more emphasis on "humble", that is, women in society in a humble position.

From a historical point of view, the traditional internal feminism formed by the West and China has some differences, that is, the social status of women, the identity of the different cognitive. On the whole, the traditional feminism in China and the West has a certain degree of commonality, both male and female, women's rights are not taken seriously, and even deliberately weakened, but from the cultural background, the Chinese and Western women's view also presents different forms. Western traditional feminism is derived from the Greek culture, and it is generally believed that there is an antagonistic relationship between men and women. From a social point of view, women are contrary to the will of God and have a sense of guilt. Compared with men, Sensuality, lack of divinity, for men is guilty, this idea laid the status of women humble. In China, has been to create a male and female humble social atmosphere, is formed in a culture, so the ethical color is more intense than the political factors.

From the perspective of literature, the aesthetic paradigm of women in China and the West is also different. In the West, the image of women is mainly used in the shaping of women. The image of women in western literature is always harmonious and harmonious. Beauty is the ideal existence, to meet the spiritual needs of Western men. While China is more emphasis on realistic way, that is, the image of female women more realistic and reliable, and then the social image of women with a higher degree of fit, but contrary to the Confucianism at that time. These two forms of shaping are the products of literary imagination, while both male aesthetic consciousness, by the impact of social environment at that time, is the combination of history and reality products.

Female literature for the role of women in the absence of mother, wife, lover, etc., the role of these characters in the West for the existence of some differences. Mother is the most special female image, as a woman, they still have to follow the social order of men and women, need to be attached to the survival of men, but as a mother, she has the rights and obligations of raising children, you can win the respect and love of children. There is a large gap between China and the West for this kind of respect and love. In Western countries, the love of mothers depends mainly on blood relationship, and there is no social system, and China has always stressed that "good at first" Ethically constraining the behavior of children, which in turn to a certain extent, improve the social status of women, so this noble and humble social image has become the mother of the most important image of the representative.

With the continuous development of modern society, women's sense of rights gradually wake up, they are eager to break through the public awareness of the shackles of women, to a large extent to promote the gender theory and the emergence and development of female literature. Chinese and Western gender theory and feminine literature are consistent in nature, but because of social and historical background and cultural differences, the gender theory of China and the West there are still no small differences, only in the differences to achieve mutual understanding, mutual evidence, On the platform to achieve the integration of Chinese and Western.

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