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第一次听到Persuasive Essay的留学生肯定是非常迷茫，因为以前根本就没听说过。Persuasive Essay，其实一种说服力文章，除了陈述自己的观点并以说服，并且需要列举论证和层层论证。虽然Persuasive Essay很难写，但只要同学们掌握了它的写作步骤之后，难度便能下降很多。下面就给大家讲解一下Persuasive Essay的写作步骤。

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第一步：明确写作的任务

This means carefully reading the assignment and asking question if you do not understand. Here in the US, that is a huge important part of the education process. Talking back and forth with your teacher and making sure that you completely understand what they are asking of you. Teachers want to help you understand, Always always always! Never feel you ask too many questions or anything like that.

这就意味着要非常仔细阅读写作要求，如有不懂，一定要记得问。这种形式的学习在美国教育中非常普遍。可以跟老师反复确认，确保自己的理解是正确的，千万别觉得自己问太多问题了，老师是非常乐意帮助大家的。

You wanna make sure also that you know the length requirements. Sometimes the teachers may give you a certain number of words that you need to write, or they may give you a certain number of paragraphs that you need to write for the assignment.

另外还要确保明确文章要求的篇幅。有的时候，会有指定的词语，需要在文章中使用。但有时，也会有指定的段落，需要完成。

There might also be specific requirements about what kind of support you need for it: they might want you to include personal examples or facts or examples from books you are studying or examples from history.

而且有的时候，还会指定使用什么样的论据，比如个人的经历，事实，或从书中看到的案例，或历史案例等。

以下是一些建议：

1，可以写自己或他人关心的话题。一般比较容易写自己比较关心的话题，而且他人关心的话题比较容易找到共鸣；

2，可以从多角度去分析某一个话题，可以让人看出自己对这个问题的理解比较全面和到位；

3，可以写自己能在有限时间内比较好做调查的话题。如果时间不够，就要赶紧换话题了。

http://www.51due.com/online-tutoring/writing-skills/sample67245.html​

但建议不要写：

1，自己不关心的话题。自己都不关心的话题，怎么能说服别人呢？

2， 太过于热衷的话题。过于热衷会影响自己的判断，很难有多种观点的呈现。

3，没法调查研究的话题，如宇宙的意义，或人们为什么要穿配对的袜子。

第二步：自己对论文的命题有何看法？

Take some time to think and maybe write down a few notes: do you like or dislike the topic? If so, why is that? Ask yourself these questions and try to think a lot about it.

首先可以静下心来想一想，或者拿笔写一写，自己到底喜不喜欢这个命题，以及对应的原因是什么。试着问自己这些问题，尽可能挖掘出更多的看法。

It's an argument or another perspective that you are looking at. Ask yourself "Do you agree or disagree with the argument that has been made. How do you disagree with them? What way is it that you are disagreeing? And why is it?

“看到的命题是一个辩论还是另一个看问题的角度？问问自己“同意还是不同意这些观点？为什么不同意，具体原因呢？”

第三步：了解自己的读者

In other words, who are you trying to convince? Who is the person that is going to read the essay or who is supposed to be reading the essay?

想想我们说服的对象是谁？读者，还是假定的读者？

We know most likely it's going to be your teachers that read the essay that you write. But the assignment may say "to convince the school board, to convince everyone in the country, to convince your parents". So be sure to take that into account, are you trying to convince your teacher, other students, parents or the public, who is the audience?

我们知道大多数的情况下，我们的老师会阅读我们的论文，他们是我们的读者，但是有的时候作文命题会指定要说服的对象，如校董事会，一个国家的人民或者我们自己的父母。所以自己在写文章前，一定要搞清楚对象。

Also think to yourself, how will they be convinced? Is it your mom or your dad that you are trying to convince to purchase something, if so, what would convince them? Will a promise of doing extra homework or chores convince them?

另外，也要想想怎么才能说服他们？比如我们要说服自己的父母给我们买东西，是不是要承诺他们自己会做更多的家庭作业或家务活才能说服他们呢？

If you are trying to convince the public, are they going to want facts or specific numbers that would prove something? Or is it someone that you know a little bit, will personal stories convince them? Or will examples from celebrities or something like that will convince them?

如果是要说服大众，是不是要摆事实，讲数据，来证明自己的观点呢？或者要说服自己认识的人，是不是个人的经历或名人轶事能说服他们呢？

以上就是关于Persuasive Essay的写作步骤讲解，Persuasive Essay虽然难度较大，但也是众多留学生论文作业形式的一种，所以同学们一定要掌握。

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