Essay代写：Shell Art－r51due

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Shell Art，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了贝雕艺术。贝雕艺术是以贝壳作为原料制作的民间工艺品。贝雕艺术是选用不同纹理和色泽贝壳，经过裁剪、抛光等工序，运用多种雕刻技法所制作的工艺品。贝雕艺术是民间艺人基于对于自身文化的理解，合理利用海洋资源的艺术创造，表达人们对生活的向往和热爱。

Shell Art is a folk handicraft made of shell as raw material. Shell Craft idea peculiar, in our country development has the nearly thousand years history. But there are many problems in the development of Shell art, and the traditional technology is facing a lost. Therefore, combing the evolution of shell art and summarizing its artistic features has a positive effect on the development of Shell art.

China began its use of shells as early as prehistoric times. Shells for ancient humans is an important item, there is a class of ancient human settlements containing a large number of shells called the Beachum ruins, incomplete statistics, by 1990, the number of beachum sites in China more than 200, to the present should be far more than this number. Archaeologists found a perforated necklace made of animal teeth and shells, and stained traces, from the site of the Xiaogushan Immortal Cave in the sea city of Liaoning province 40,000 years ago. In addition to the old Stone Age in Liaoning, Beijing, Shandong and other coastal areas, Shaanxi area also found shell jewelry. To the late Neolithic period, more and more inland areas of our country began to use shells from the sea as decorations, grinding and piercing shells, and the appearance of the use of copper, bone and other materials to make imitation shellfish. In Shang Dynasty, shells were used as currency of circulation, and many Chinese characters still use "Bei" as the radical radicals, which can be seen in the shells contain deep Chinese culture.

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During the spring and Autumn period, shells became a universal and important ornament. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the improvement and popularization of smelting technology opened up a new way for the carving of shells. In the Western Han Dynasty, Yunnan area discovered 44 containers. In 1987, the sorcery tomb was found in the West Water slope of Puyang, Henan province, and three groups of animal images with shell shells were found. Liaoning Jinzhou cleared 32 shell tombs in the middle and lower leaves in 20th century. In the Tang Dynasty, the snail mosaic has been very mature, Japan's Cang Yuan also retained a large number of Tang mother-of-pearl instruments and containers. And from the tomb can be found that the use of shells as a utensil phenomenon in the Tang Dynasty is very common. The shell-shaped box has more material for gold and silver, and the people with shells have a higher social status. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the mother-of-pearl mosaic and the process of the paste were more widely used, and can be seen in all kinds of utensils. During the period of the Republic of China, the art of shell was slow, but there was still quality.

The establishment of new China to reform and opening-up is a new development period of Shell art. Coastal Arts and Crafts factory all over the shell workers in the inheritance of traditional crafts, the attention to absorb sculpture, painting and other artistic expression, combined with mother-of-pearl inlay process features, successfully studied the production of relief forms of shell painting and a variety of practical crafts, thus uncovering the shell process history of a new page. Shell products in the last century a large number of export earnings, best-selling domestic and foreign markets. Shell Crafts in many areas of our country have production, the main producing areas are Liaoning Dalian, Hebei Qinhuangdao, Shandong Qingdao, Longkou and Zhoushan, Hubei Xiantao, Jiangsu Lianyungang, Guangdong Lufeng, Fujian Wenzhou, Guangxi's North Sea and Hainan Island and other places. Most Shell handicraft factory is close to raw material origin, shell resource is abundant. Beihai Shell technology was included in the third group of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Intangible cultural Heritage Directory. But now Shell products factory from the previous "coastal blooms" to a handful of now, the development of more and more difficult. With the rise of raw material prices, the shortage of factory liquidity market, the Shell technology heritage lean face the risk of extinction.

Shell art is the selection of different textures and color shells, after cutting, polishing and other processes, the use of a variety of carving techniques produced by crafts. Shell Art is a folk artist based on the understanding of their own culture, the rational use of the artistic creation of marine resources, to express people's longing for life and love. The process of making the original shells into shell is very complex and requires a higher level of technology for some steps. First of all, design drawings, on the drawing with a pencil to design the composition and color shell painting. Then, the shell material is cut according to the shape of the drawing, carving on some shells. Then the shell according to the design drawings placed well, confirmed after the adhesive adhesion shell. Finally, the shell painting part of the embellishment color, after polishing, adjustment, to some shells also need to use glazing oil or varnish cover layer, on the back of the inscription, seal, and finally mounted into the box. Some large shell works need to be drilled to connect with steel wire. In addition to viewing, Shell art can also be used for the production of practical handicrafts, such as screen ornaments, watches pendants, necklace accessories, etc., its exquisite gorgeous comparable to jade. Shell Art has a unique artistic style and high aesthetic value.

As a form of folk art, Shell's creation law and shape idea are based on the factors of regional nationality, historical culture, philosophy thought, folk life and so on. Shell art is mainly through the use of traditional Chinese paintings in the organization and expression of the form of visual presentation, which is more in line with the traditional aesthetic concept of the people, easily accepted by the public. Shells in the Tang and Song dynasties as a kind of attachment to the lacquer ware and wood ornaments, was spelled into the flowers and birds rocks, beauty and other traditional painting themes. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, some of the shell works mainly in the flat carving technique, the shells are like the Xuan paper used in the painting, the graver is the brush used in painting, and the graphic expression on the shell. This kind of works will also be combined through carving, gold and other methods, characterization of the image of exquisite, rich level.

At the end of 20th century, the art of shell is divided into two directions, one is the shell art of traditional Chinese painting themes, such as landscape, flowers and birds, characters and so on. This kind of shell handicraft uses traditional Chinese painting's theme and color collocation, to create the artistic conception of ancient China painting. Like Qingdao Shell, Dalian Shell, Beihai Shell, Qinhuangdao shell and Shantou shell and so on most of shell arts and crafts products factory adopt this kind of expression technique. The other is the shell art of round and mosaic of dragon boat sailing, pavilions and animal themes in traditional Chinese painting. This kind of works absorbs the woodcarving and the tooth angle vulture's expressive technique fully, has the extremely strong stereoscopic sense and the adornment. Xiantao's freshwater stereoscopic shell and Pingtan Shell are the main representatives of this method.

Shell art has always been strongly influenced by Chinese painting, and the volume sense shown by Shell Art is an extension of the artistic conception of Chinese painting. The flower leaf Stone of the Chinese painting often because of the contrast of the ink color weak and thin, feathers beast also difficult to let a person have volume sense. However, Shell art breaks through two-dimensional limitation, creating a miniature ecological world, layered sense and three-dimensional.

Shell is the key to the production of Shiye, so to express the object of the spirit of both, realism is a major feature of Shell art. Art people in the production process of shell crafts gradually understand the structure and characteristics of shells, shell shape and texture has randomness and uniqueness, the world almost no identical two shells. They are based on the color, shape and texture of each shell, using traditional carving techniques and composition, made of embossed flowers and birds, landscapes, characters and other shapes, lifelike. We can see from the the Sixties or seventies of the 20th century creation of the character Shell works, Shell art vividly expressive of the character of the body, the picture composition complete, reasonable layout, attention to detail, achieved a high artistic achievement.

The key to the production of Shell is the Shiye of the material, so the object of the expression strives for the divinity. Although Shell Arts is a folk art, but the material is superior, the production excellent shell handicraft still can elect into the palace, with the palace art to match. Compared to the traditional ivory carving and bone sculpture, such as animal calcification mainly carved process, shell of raw materials rich in variety, affordable, strong performance. Ivory carving is mainly the raw materials, raw materials are white color, expensive, raw materials are limited, more monotonous. And the variety of shells, different shapes, shell crafts can be small size, limited by the limitations of materials. Shells are rich in color, and a shell can also be polished out of multi-layer color, luster and reflective also gorgeous colorful. Therefore, shells can be used to display different texture of the screen to achieve realistic results.

Now people living in the hinterland in addition to the table can see shells outside, it is difficult to see Shell art in peacetime. The shell art, which has passed on for nearly thousand years, is also fading. Shell Art is the perfect embodiment of Chinese creation thought, and it is the accumulation of craftsmen's experience in transforming natural things. Shell materials from natural, craft originality, the whole process is pure natural, non-polluting. Shell art is a kind of simple creation philosophy and spiritual life in China, it is people's reverence for the marine ecology and the simple pursuit of life, which is worth inheriting and carrying forward.

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