英国Essay代写：Industrial Design Overview－r51due

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Industrial Design Overview，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了工业设计。传统的工业设计是产品设计的核心。随着历史的发展，设计内涵的发展，趋向于更加广泛和深入。现在，人类社会的发展已经进入了现代工业社会，现代工业设计理念因此应运而生。现代工业设计可分为一般工业设计和特殊工业设计两大类。特殊的工业设计和传统工业设计的定义是一致的。随着工业设计的不断发展，产品设计一直以产品设计为主，因此产品设计也被称为工业设计。

1. The formation and development of industrial design

By the end of this century and the beginning of 21 century, almost all developed countries will be after the completion of the industrialization process, will be more powerful to control information, market and technology and the development of the third industry. Industrial design is information, market, technology and the third industry's important constitute factors.

A, industrial design production

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Broke out in two centuries before the industrial revolution shook the whole world strongly, with amazing speed to create splendid achievements, to show a good prospect. The industrial revolution has declared the traditional handicraft production of the end of way, mechanization, PiLiangHua production to each kind of work in various industries and social division of refined. Division among links exposed the production of cohesion, supporting contradiction, leading to the design and production, the production and the sales separation. It is in this transformation process, gradually reflect design as a kind of throughout the production always, and in a planned way and with the purpose of coordination, management of production every link thought method the important role.

With the industrial revolution robotic way to make large difference between production from the original artwork of bad, rough industrial commodity appears in the market, from industrial products and demanders conflicts of interest, the serious lack of product design, industrial development and design the contradiction of the crisis with production and improve the quality of survival and development. This case first British clearly put science, industry and art to combine, claiming that countries should plan to the government organization, management municipal design and industrial products design, at the time, the British industrial revitalizing found a way out.

Second, the development of industrial design

Industrial design in the home of the industrial revolution, Britain has a period of development, by the shackles of traditional ideas and boycott, slow down the development. Germany v, industrial design got there a bigger development. The 20 th century, European and American countries modern design movement affected the German mechanization production. The German industrial design famous theorist and activists mourinho Theseus, mechanization production methods and to the development of industrial design movement forward "rough products manufacturing machinery manufacturing, but not because of the improper mechanical users and our nothingness; batch production and division and no danger, but to have the industrial design to design the production of high quality products standard." This kind of idea led greatly of industrial products production and development, industrial design not only in small to the powerful fan, a water bottle of industrial product design, it goes into the big to plant building design, field. Bauhaus broke the pure fine arts and practical fine art opposition of the situation, with the machine tool for creation, will be included in the design results PiLiangHua production to the actual art has the bridge of communication technology, art and technology for the new unity.

A war and during world war ii, northern Europe, Italy, the United States and other countries of the industrial design have been great progress, and reflects distinctive characteristics. Such as the Nordic countries in a rich "human" aesthetic design thought, by designing the attention, and stands out in the 1920 s, broke through the geographical environment by closed, boarded the international design stage. Italy's long history and culture and modern industrial combine to create a large number of stylist, they and some famous enterprise cooperation, design like fiat 508 and Lancia-Ccoupe Aprilia classic brand, to make Italy products become people pursue fashion product. World war ii the United States, in the face of the huge demand munitions market, industrial designers prowess, this seems not assembly jeep mechanic after walking machine, designed to maximize adapt to all kinds of conditions of use in wartime transport, became the wartime industrial design model. The world war ii, the United States took a lot of Bauhaus exile personnel, together with rapid economic development, make it become the design center at that time. Meanwhile, industrial design, as a professional appeared officially, and get social recognition. To stylist attention also has reached unprecedented levels. In order to design "Coca-Cola" sign and the world famous American famous designer Raymond, was appointed by President Kennedy refers to the NASA chief design consultant.

After world war ii BaiFeiDaiXing, countries industrial designer responsibility to shoulder rebuild their homes and make products to move towards the world, and participate in the international competition of the important task. After the war the development of economy and the expansion of the consumption has the tendency to commercial design, such as the United States to cater to the taste of the consumer market popular style, and established the "planned design abandoned the" design strategy, through the product appearance to attract consumers, because the commercial design emphasize the appearance and neglected the function and the use of the people, so quickly by on the green hill. The ensuing economic yuan and the energy crisis back, environment, make the designer to the rationality of the product, the paper discusses the prompted industrial design and ergonomics, material study, psychology, marketing, environment and other modern science organically, and gradually formed in new scientist based independent discipline.

2. The concept of industrial design and content

Industrial design means to the method of system, reasonable use requirement, healthy consumption and the spontaneous everyone involved active behavior, to create new way-work and life style.

A, industrial design concept (industrial design)

Design is to realize human of a particular goal the creative activity, it contains all the artificial articles in the formation process of. In primitive society, human will have a practical and aesthetic two needs and has begun to engage in the original design activities, in order to make these two needs blended, better service to humanity. In the long historical process, based on the two needs's understanding of the importance of different design concept is also in constant change, continue to emerge out of all kinds of thoughts, genres and style.

The most basic of design method is based on the classification of the mode of production force in order to distinguish mouth: that is the premise of modern industry is classified as industrial design; To make an important factor for manual sheet with the art and craft worth in design. The two in the treatment of the object, means and methods have different. Relative to character, arts and design more close to the traditional way, with stronger artistic creation of nature. But along with the development of society, the craft art design. Can use modern materials and technology to realize some function; Also, industrial design also may take a traditional materials and technology to meet the demand, in some industries between certain overlap, such as furniture, clothing and other industries.

1. The traditional industrial design

Industrial design really been recognized and play a role in the industrial revolution broke out after, by industrialization conditions for the development of mass production as up. When a large industrial products in a rough way, has seriously affected People's Daily life, industrial design as a condition of change was inevitable means boarded the stage of history. The traditional industrial design is on industrial production means of product planning and design, make and use the best match between the creative activity. From this concept analysis of the nature of the industrial design: first, the purpose of industrial design is obtained between the products and the best match. This match, not only to satisfy people use requirement, but also with the physical, psychological and so on various aspects have proper matching demand, this just reflects the people-oriented design thought. Second, the industrial design must be a "creative activities", which we will later include it focuses on. Industrial design to the nature of it is a cover a variety of the cross with science, dealing with the multitudinous discipline research fields, like the glue of industrial society, make originally isolated disciplines such as: physical, chemical, biological, marketing, aesthetics, human body engineering, sociology, psychology, philosophy, and so on, contact each other, mingles mutually, rallied organic unity. Realize the objective to reveal the nature of science and subjective, move to create activities of art to again.

2. The modern industrial design

From the above we can see that the definition, the traditional industrial design is the core of product design. With the development of history, the development of the design connotation, tend to be more widely and deeply. Now, the development of human society has entered the modern industrial society, the design of material success and bring living condition of human and the way of life is any past age will influence the incomparable, modern industrial design concept has thus arises at the historic moment. Modern industrial design can be divided into two levels: general industrial design and special industrial design.

General Industrial Design (Generalized Industrial Design)

Is to point to in order to achieve a specific purpose, from conception to establish a feasible plan, and with clear means out of the series said behavior. It contains all the use of modern means of production and service of the design process.

Special industrial Design (Narrow lndustrial Design)

Single means product design, namely of the person and nature in the context of the produce of the needs of the accoutrements of response. Including in order to make the life and the survival to the maintenance and development of the required such as tools, equipment and products material of equipment design. The core of the product design is the product to the user's body, heart has good compatibility and matching.

Special industrial design and the definition of the definition of traditional industrial design is consistent. With the industrial design since the produce has always been based on products design is given priority to, so the product design is often called the industrial design.

Widely used at present is the definition of international industrial design association federation (ICSID) in the 1980 annual meeting of Paris for industrial design of the fixed definition: "just batch production of industrial products it, with training, technical knowledge, experience, and visual experience and give material, structure, form, colour, surface processing and decorated with new quality and qualification, called the industrial design." According to the specific situation at that time, the industrial designer should be in the industrial products of all side or several aspects of work. And, when industrial designer to packaging, publicity display, market development problems to solve, and pay their technical knowledge and experience, and vision evaluation ability, also belong to the category of industrial design.

Paris annual meeting of the definition, and widened the connotation of traditional industrial design, reflect the industrial design to begin to penetrate and product design related packaging, propaganda and other areas of the trend. But this definition is based on the product orientation design concept, so the product design still as industrial design of the core. And the modern industrial design is to take human as the core, as the starting point of the consideration question, its application field, far beyond the range of product design. Based on this view, put forward a more simple here, also easier to understand and accept the concept: "with the method of system, reasonable use requirement, healthy consumption, in order to inspire everyone involved in the active behavior, to create new way--work, way of life". This concept makes it clear the significance of industrial design is to help people to create more reasonable way of life.

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