Paper代写：The fish fillet industry－r51due

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The fish fillet industry，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了渔业产业。渔业产业的发展主要依靠海洋资源、渔业技术和加工技术三个方面。根据数据统计，中国、智利、挪威、越南和美国是鱼类的前五大出口国，因为它们的海洋资源非常丰富。渔业产业主要依靠的是渔业技术而不是养殖技术。从劳动力充裕的角度来看，中国、智利和越南拥有可以降低成本的优势。

The development of fish fillet industry mostly depends on three factors—marine resources, fishing technology and processing technology. The top five fisheries are North Pacific Fishery, Southeast Pacific Fishery, Northwest Atlantic Fishery, Northeast Atlantic Fishery and Southeast Atlantic Fishery. According to the data provided by OEC, the top five exporters of Fish Fillets are China, Chile, Norway, Vietnam and the United States, all close to these fisheries. Mostly, the fish fillet industry depends on the fishing technology rather than breeding technology. Therefore, it is obvious that these top exporters are all relatively marine-resource abundant according to Figure One. Even all the countries possess the same productivity, these exporters all gain the comparative advantage because they possess more raw materials to produce the fish fillets. Furthermore, some of these exporters also possess demographic dividend, for instance the wage of workers in China is lower than the wage in the U.S. Therefore, from the perspective of labor abundance, China, Chile and Vietnam gain the comparative advantage which can reduce the cost. Moreover, some of these exporters obtain the offshore fishing technology and low-cost processing technology, which can be deemed as the higher productivity level compared with others. Therefore, due to their comparative advantage, these countries become the top five exporters of fish fillets in the whole world.

As for the top importers of fish fillets, most countries do not purchase fish fillets as intermediate goods. Therefore, the top five importers of fish fillets, the U.S., Japan, Germany, France and the U.K., all consume the fish fillets as foods because of their traditional tastes. Due to the exist of a number of substitutes and the relatively competitive market in the whole world, the sellers in the fish fillets are not endowed with too much power to set the market price. But due to the fish fillet as a necessity according to the consumers’ preference, the buyers do not possess the bargaining power, either.

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Among these top exporters, countries like China and Norway, gain benefits from their increasing returns to scale. Their processing sector influenced by the scale effect, can achieve increasing returns to scale. Thus China would prefer to import the raw material of fish fillets and take the mission to process the raw material at a low cost (Figure Two). Fish Fillets, compared with other aquatic products, can be categorized as a high value-added product.

Due to the regulatory environment, in some countries, the market of fish fillets is incomplete competitive. Most developed countries, for instance the U.S., in order to protect the ecological system, set the quotas to shield some species from over-fishing. Therefore, compared with those enterprises in the developing countries, these companies have to afford more overhead costs to obtain the fishing licenses or fishing quotas. Therefore, the market in China, Vietnam and those countries without regulation is relatively highly competitive. According to the Product Complexity Index given by OEC, it is obvious that this market does not have too many technological barriers to entry. Enterprises in the fish fillets industry do not have to pay much attention to breeding technology. When they export their fish fillets, they only have to meet the requirements of processing, which are much easier to be achieved by even those small-size or mid-size business. Consequently, due to the highly competitive market, the price of fish fillets in these countries will be lower.

Although the processing procedure of fish fillets can be viewed as homogeneous, the raw material of fish fillets has many varieties. Therefore, the top exporters are from different continents. Due to the distinct preferences of consumers, the top importers are mainly European and American countries.

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