下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Stumpf's theory of psychology,供大家参考学习,这篇论文讨论了斯顿夫的心理学理论。斯顿夫原为哲学家,后来因为哲学的兴趣而成为心理学家。他也有着音乐家的天赋,所以又把这些兴趣服务于心理学。就个人成就而言,他是一个赞同实验主义的意动心理学家和音乐心理学家。斯顿夫认为心理学的对象是机能,同时又企图调和意动心理学和内容心理学的对立。
About, philosophy and psychology point of view, has a lot of evaluation, alston, often claim to be a philosopher, he was study psychology, philosophy of interest and the young music talent in psychology, small achievements. Stumpf and feng te, the father of experimental psychology and the pioneer of the constructivist school of psychology, were of the same period. Wundt in leipzig university in 1879, founded the first psychological laboratory in the world, as the direct competitors of wundt mainly was in Berlin in 1894, university of the expansion of the original psychological laboratory. In the course of discussing with you stenton and his psychological theory, this paper has deeply understood his contribution to psychology and realized the charm of stenton and his music psychology.
From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, it was the beginning of western psychology. We can find the root of the research orientation of scientific psychology and humanistic psychology here, but there are few studies on the pioneering period in the history of western psychology. At that time, the importance of humanistic psychology was far lower than that of experimental psychology, and the evaluation of brentano and stonoff was far less than that of feng te and fechner. To this end, has always been about psychology can be seen in the starting period of the research literature, the research of humanistic psychologist is less than the experimental psychologist research, studying the bren napolitano is less than the study of wundt. In the study of human psychologists, stenton was even more neglected, becoming "almost forgotten psychologist" in German psychology. The main reason for this was the destruction of the manuscripts and related documents of stonoff's works during the world war.
As a theorist of psychology, he made great contributions to the theory and research of music psychology on the basis of his music accomplishment. He tried to prove music from a psychological and physiological standpoint, based on helmholtz's theory of hearing. Winston's most influential book is the music psychology, this would be consistent with his lifelong pursuit of music, the study of music let he made in the field of hearing in his second only to the status of the helmholtz, this is as a pioneering work in music psychology research. In the music psychology, revision of the concept of psychological physics has made great contribution to the philosophy and phenomenological theory and concept of the introduction of music psychology in the study, and puts forward and on the basis of the theory.
There are similarities and differences between the functional psychology of stangoff and that of the ideodynamic psychology proposed by brentano in the psychology of empirical view. Stumpf focused on the problem of "phenomena". In this context, stumpf proposed his own functional psychology. In order to distinguish the phenomenological psychology, four psychological positions were pointed out.
Now, 90 years after the publication of his paper, emotional cognition theory has become the core of emotional paradigm research, the relationship between cognition and emotion, and the core of theoretical discussion. Stoner's contribution to emotional psychology goes far beyond that. He not only developed a more clear theory of emotional cognition-assessment than contemporary theories, which completely replaced existing cognitive theories.
Suppose Winston's point of view and his teacher napolitano and consistent views of husserl and contemporary philosophers, mood is essentially a conscious or merely beliefs and desires of the performance of the mental state. If this hypothesis is correct, it could have profound implications for the nature of emotional states. However, the significance of emotional intentionality has only received a cursory attention from contemporary psychologists and has not played a role in recent cognitive-emotional discussions. May be due to the most contemporary psychologists, even psychologists assumption of cognitive orientation intentional meaning is not inherent but derived, that is to say, the mood of this trait to most entities only related to their cognitive assessment. Although the emotional intentionality that stumpf is now proposing has yet to be resolved, it will receive more attention given the importance of cognitive-emotional theory.
First of all, he was a philosopher, and he became a psychologist for his interest in philosophy. He has a gift for musicians, and he serves these interests in psychology. He became an experimenter because of philosophical beliefs, not temperament. While working as director of the Berlin laboratory, I devoted myself to the cause of experimental psychology, such as the establishment of recording archives and the establishment of the association of child psychology. In terms of personal achievement, he is an experimental ideo psychologist and music psychologist. In his opinion, the object of psychology is function, and at the same time, he tries to reconcile ideodynamic psychology with content psychology. His ideas are the forerunner of quelper's dual psychology of content and function, and the theoretical basis of phenomenology and gestalt school, where kohler and kofka set up experiments.
Secondly, while writing his treatises on music and acoustics, stenton also collected records of original music around the world, and established a research center on this basis. He has published articles and books on the theory of emotion in an attempt to restore emotion to sensation. As a result, stenton is a German psychologist who, in addition to feng, is trying to expand the study of psychology.
Again, in form and conation psychology school of thought is consistent, exclude phenomenon beyond the psychology, and change into the suspicion of phenomenological within, but that is not the case, he introduced phenomenology in psychology, for the successor was founded based on the experimental psychology new gestalt psychology. It also pioneered the phenomenological psychology, believing that the research object of psychology should be a complete psychological event created by individuals in a certain situation, rather than a method of decomposition. The functional psychology proposed by him is the inheritance and development of brentano's theory, and plays an important role in the development of western humanistic psychology.
Finally, there are some limitations in the functional psychology of stoner. First, he did not establish a complete psychological system like feng, nor did he form his own school. Second, he only classified the mental states of appearance, judgment and emotion, but did not further reveal their essence and relationship. It is hoped that this paper will be helpful to the study of stoner in the future.
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