Essay代写：Journalism in the UK－r51due

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Journalism in the UK，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了英国的新闻传播业。在西方新闻传播发展史中，英国创造了典型的渐进式商业性新闻传播业发展的模式。英国的新闻传播业史，特别是20世纪上半叶以前的历史，代表着当时世界新闻传播业发展的方向和主流。英国的新闻传播业之所以能够保持着平稳而渐进的发展，也有多种因素相互影响。

The history of the British journalism and communication industry, especially the history before the first half of the 20th century, represents the development direction and mainstream of the world journalism and communication industry at that time. The reason for the steady and gradual development of the British journalism and communication industry is that there are many factors influencing each other. The general analysis is as follows:

The continuity of history and the development tradition of non-absolute opposition of British politics make the development of British journalism and communication industry maintain a considerable continuity. Written history began in England in 55 BC. In 1688, the "glorious revolution" established the constitutional monarchy, and the royal power was weakened. The gradually bourgeois aristocracy actually held the power, while the industrial bourgeoisie, who came from a relatively humble background, was mainly devoted to economic activities. It was not until the mid-19th century that the bourgeoisie and the bourgeoisie engaged in economic activities were basically integrated into one another politically. At the same time, British capital expanded all over the world, making Britain an empire known as the sun never set. This situation has a great impact on the change of British news policy, the development of the news communication industry, and the status of Britain's main media in the world.

The period from the British revolution to the "glorious revolution" is a rare period of political stirring in the history of Britain. The royal charter was abolished in June 1641, and the royal court of publication was abolished in July of that year, giving publication full freedom. In June 1643, after various prohibitions against publication had been swept away by the revolution, the parliament reinstated the licensing system and established a commission for the examination of publication, because of the disorder of publication and the sharp increase in criticism of parliament.

The development of British journalism theory from 1855 to the first half of the 20th century: with the abolition of knowledge tax, all the old laws restricting the development of the newspaper industry in Britain were abolished, which meant that the freedom of the press in Britain was finally established in law, and the journalism in Britain was finally developed freely in the condition of market economy.

The disappearance of all kinds of media is basically the result of economic competition. The situation of closed media happens occasionally for political reasons without forming tradition.

The formation and gradual disappearance of the British political party newspaper period. The popularity of the penny press in 1855 marked the arrival of the new popular press. In June 1855, Britain abolished the stamp duty in the knowledge tax. Although the complete abolition of the knowledge tax took place in 1861, great changes have taken place in the British newspaper industry since the news system was shaken. This was the year when many newspapers in England were converted into penny newspapers, and the new papers were almost all penny newspapers.

Modern news publications have appeared in Britain since the early days. Britain's embryonic modern media came from Holland across the channel. In 1476, Britain had its first european-style printing press, which was mainly printed on religious and literary characters. In 1484, king Richard iii issued an edict encouraging foreigners to run the printing business in Britain in order to create competition.

Other newspapers from the British revolution to the glorious revolution. In 1641, Thomas founded the congressional proceedings, the first newspaper to cover domestic political news. The daily chronicle of parliamentary debates, published continuously from 1642 to 1655, is a weekly or ten-day journal that records major issues of parliamentary debates day by day. Parliament and royalists were formed during the revolution, and party newspapers began to appear in England from 1643.

From the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, British newspaper groups began to form and develop, and major media groups dominated by newspapers and periodicals appeared.

After the 1990s, the broadcasting industry was digitized and two major satellite TV systems were formed: in February 1989, murdoch first established the satellite "air TV station" facing the British audience and the private British satellite broadcasting company which was tendered by the British government.

In English history, only the union of two forces could defeat the third, and social development was usually the result of compromise between forces. This tradition has a great influence on the development of the British journalism and communication industry. Although every step of the development of journalism and communication industry has been repeatedly fought, and the result of each fight is usually only the change of "quantity", it is possible to see more obvious change of "quality" after a long time.

The mainstream media in the UK has the status of "the fourth class" and adheres to the transcendental stance of political neutrality and the professional value of journalism. The development history of the media has been through the game between the news media, politics and the market. The British news communication industry is the model of serious news and the standard of news business.

On the whole, the British journalism and communication industry presents a stable and gradual development trend, which represents the development direction and mainstream of the world journalism and communication industry to some extent. It has a great influence on the world journalism and communication, and is worth learning and drawing lessons from.

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