Essay代写：American industrial policy－r51due

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- American industrial policy，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国的产业政策。美国政府的产业政策，既体现在政府对企业研发方面的直接支出等方面，也体现在政府对企业旨在实现规模经济和技术创新的并购重组活动的支持与引导。产业技术政策、产业组织政策和其他形式的产业政策的共同存在，是美国市场经济的一个典型特征。

The industrial policy of American government is reflected not only in the direct expenditure of more than us $100 billion per year on the research and development of enterprises, but also in the support and guidance of the m&a and reorganization activities of enterprises aimed at achieving "scale economy" and "technological innovation". We should recognize the widespread existence of industrial policies in all countries and the important role of industrial policies in the United States and other developed market economies.

Governments in all countries are using industrial policies in explicit or implicit ways. The only difference between industrial policies implemented consciously by governments and industrial policies implemented by non-government governments is that governments implement industrial policies in explicit or implicit ways. Theory and history have repeatedly shown that industrial policy exists not only in the historical and current time axis, but also in the spatial axis of developed economies and developing economies.

Importantly, active industrial policy means that the government should not only act as a passive "night watchman" in economic activities, but also play a more active role in technological innovation, industrial upgrading, structural adjustment and enterprise cultivation, so as to realize the benign interaction between government and market roles. In short, the government should not only play the role of "repairer" of the market, but also play the role of "shaper" of the market, despite the risk of failure of the government's industrial policy and the huge room for improvement. From the perspective of history and current situation, it is the real economic history of the United States and other developed countries to use industrial policies in a clear or ambiguous way.

Industrial technology policy, industrial organization policy, and other forms of industrial policy of common existence, is a typical feature of the market economy, the us government or by the rhetoric of Jefferson said, according to Hamilton's policy for the government, the popular economic theory suggests that the government can only play "repair" the role of market failure, to make up the defects of market itself and blind spots.

The American history and reality show that, the government not only reflected in the role of the government to the enterprise research and development of more than $1000 in direct spending each year, through venture capital support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, etc., also reflected in the government to the enterprise to achieve "scale economy" and "technological innovation" merger, acquisition and reorganization activities of support and guidance.

On the one hand, the us government, through direct spending of more than us $100 billion per year, has made up for the lack of investment in research and development by American enterprises and promoted the upgrading of the industrial structure of the us economy. On the other hand, by modifying and formulating laws and regulations related to mergers and acquisitions and reorganizations of enterprises, and even directly intervening in mergers and acquisitions and reorganizations of the us economy, the us government creates conditions for American enterprises to achieve "scale economy" and "technological innovation", and promotes the reform of the us market structure and industrial organization. Whether industrial technology policy, industrial organization policy or other forms of industrial policy constitute the active existence of American industrial policy in economic activities. In this sense, the United States government may be one that follows Jefferson's rhetoric and Hamilton's policies.

We should be firm and confident in our path, remove external interference, draw on and draw lessons from the useful experience of American industrial policies, formulate and implement China's industrial policies, and conduct research, scientific evaluation and optimization of existing industrial policies.

Strong industrial policy and powerful state-owned enterprises are the special advantages of China's socialist market economy. To promote China's industrial transformation and upgrading and make Chinese enterprises stronger, better and bigger, we cannot do without effective industrial policy support, and we cannot simply negate the current industrial policy system. We should draw lessons from the United States developed markets such as the implementation of the efficiency of the industrial technology policy and industrial organization policy and experience, our industrial technology policy in the important role of technological innovation and industrial upgrading, industrial organization policy in industrial merger, acquisition and reorganization, the positive role of structure optimization, to achieve good docking of government industrial policy and enterprise initiative, to promote China's economy towards the high-end.

At the same time, the realization form of industrial policy, scientific evaluation and innovation, the inappropriate, not economic, inefficient form of industrial policy to adjust, to be more to promote technological progress and scale economy requirements form of industrial policy to bold experiment, on the basis of the industrial policy theory and the mature experience to summarize extract, completes the industrial policy theory and practice go hand in hand, to promote China's socialist market economy to develop quickly and well.

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