相信很多留学生在写作英文论文的时候,或多或少都出现过语法错误。对于这种非常细节的东西,国外大学是非常看重的,所以同学们要想英文论文拿高分的话,那么还是得多练习语法才行,下面就给大家讲解一下英文论文的写作语法。
▍简单句:主动
People need to take measures to deal with this issue.
Governments are forced to propose a number of measures to prevent the situation from getting worse.
(此处真正的主语“人”可以替换,措施不一定只能由人完成。)
▍简单句:被动1
Measures should be taken to deal with this issue.
Measures aimed at solving this issue should be taken.
(此处真正的主语“人”可以省略,谁干的不重要。)
▍简单句:被动2
This issue needs to be addressed by a series of effective measures.
▍简单句:there be
There are some effective measures that can solve this issue.
▍it作形式主语
It is urgent that measures should be taken to address the issue.
▍并列句
The issue needs to be dealt with, and we have to take measures immediately.
▍定语从句
The government is introducing tougher measures to deal with the issue that is urgently needed to be addressed.
▍非限定性定语从句
The situation is intolerable, which forces us to take measures immediately.
▍宾语从句
The efficiency of dealing with the issue depends on how effective the measures are.
▍表语从句
The aim of these measures is that the situation is effectively controlled.
▍同位语从句
Governments need to make regulations that those who further worsen the current situation will be severely punished.
▍时间状语从句
When we take measures immediately, the issue can be dealt with.
The issue can be dealt with after we take effective measures.
The issue can hardly be dealt with before we take effective measures.
(强调前后顺序的话,after/ before 是不错的选择)
▍条件状语从句
This issue can be effectively dealt with if we take more measures.
The issue can hardly be dealt with if we do not take effective measures immediately.
▍结果状语从句
Many people are taking measures, so the situation is getting much better now.
▍目的状语从句
A number of measures are taken in order to deal with the situation.
▍原因状语从句
Because the situation is getting worse, we have no alternative but to take drastic measures right away.
▍让步状语从句
Although the situation is terrible, we need to take effective measures.
▍so … that …如此以至于
The condition is so serious that we have to take effective measures immediately.
▍with 结构
This issue can be solved with more effective measures.
This issue can be solved with more effective measures being taken.
This issue can be solved with more effective measures taken.
(with结构后面可以加名词,或者自带主语的分词结构)
▍现在分词
Considering the seriousness of the current condition, we have to take strong measures immediately.
▍过去分词
Adopted by more governments, these new policies have greatly improved the condition.
▍by doing
Governments need to control the situation by taking more effective and practical measures.
▍倒装
So severe is the situation that we have to take measures immediately.
Only by taking more effective and practical measures can this issue be dealt with.
▍强调
It is the new measures that the government take in order to deal with this issue.
It is to deal with the issue that governments act jointly and take a number of measures.
▍插入语
The new policy, a series of preventive measures, is adopted to handle the situation.
以上就是关于英文论文写作的语法讲解,上面的25种变化,几乎已经把所有常规的英语语法结构都涵盖了,希望能帮到大家。
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