Gogol's Humorous Art-Essay代写精选－r51due

英国essay论文精选范文：“Gogol's Humorous Art”，这篇论文讨论了果戈理的幽默艺术。果戈理是世界文学史上著名的幽默大师。他深谙笑的艺术，从早期作品中轻松愉快的欢笑，到中后期作品中辛辣的嘲笑，他把机智、揶揄、讽刺与幽默结合起来，让读者在笑中流泪、在笑中思考，他的幽默有着深刻的社会意义和哲理思考。果戈理的幽默，不是故意去制造笑料，而是根植于俄罗斯的社会现实，具有深刻的思想意义。

Gogol was born in a small country town in Ukraine, where it is located in the remote, but the picturesque, simple folk customs, the spread of many magical and moving legends of the story. Gogol to the ordinary people of Ukrainian villages and folk tales of life combined with the story, with colorful text to the Ukrainian folk customs to live and lively performance, this is his famous works, novel collection "Di Kangka near rural night ". In this novel focus, the author's optimism and the spirit of Ukraine intertwined, full of wit and humor, filled with lively life and romantic sentiment. This period of Gogol's works in the laughter seemed relaxed, lively, pleasant, like a cheerful waltz.

"Christmas Eve" is "Di Kangka near rural night" in a masterpiece. The novel depicts the touching love story between the blacksmith Wakula and the rural beauty of Oksana. In order to add to the fun of reading, the author also designed the devil and the goblins of these two negative roles, for the novel to add more full of wit and witty sense of humor, vivid humorous. At the beginning of the novel, the author depicts a magical, romantic and playful picture of Christmas: On the eve of Christmas, snow-capped snow covered a quiet village, flying a broomstick from a chimney in a farmhouse, flying in the night sky, the one of the stars hidden in her sleeve. The lover of the fairy is a devil, he "crept quietly close to the moon," reaching out to seize the moon, "can suddenly be like burning a bit like, his hand shrink back. But the cunning devil would not have let go so easily, "he rushed forward, clutching the moon firmly with both hands, and whispering and blowing the moon from one hand to the other Hands ", and finally" he quickly put the moon into his pocket to hide, as if nothing has dried up, and move on. " The author uses meticulous brushstrokes to the fairy and the devil steal the stars to steal the moon's actions depict lifelike, vivid, myth and reality blend, solemn and fun coexist, people cannot help being his story deeply attracted.

At the same time, the author also gives the devil to human characteristics and people's character, make him appear funny. What is the image of the devil it? Gogol wrote: From the front, he "is a German out, a face looks thin little", "the bottom of the face like our pigs, with a arch mouth." Legs are also very fine ... ... jumped Karachov dance, they will break the legs of the prospective. "But from the back, he" is a real, uniformed provincial court of the Ombudsman. " These vivid and detailed description of the implied irony, people read to laughing. Although the devil is strong, bent to take away the soul, but the blacksmith by virtue of his ingenuity, succeeded in subduing the devil, but also by the help of the devil to get the Queen's shoes, and finally won the beauty of the heart. The humor is full of self-confidence and optimism, is the wisdom of ordinary people's praise, is the devil as the representative of the evil forces of mockery, such humor, "makes a light hearty laughter."

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In 1835, Gogol published his second novel, "Milgram". These works are still in Ukraine for the story of the background, showing the landlord gentry vulgar and boring. Compared with the "Dikangka near rural night", the humorous style of the place has undergone great changes, no longer a worry-free juvenile playing cheerful dance, but a worried thinker sometimes issued helpless laughter sound.

"Ivan • Ivanovic and Ivan • Nickofovich quarrel story" is the Gogol creation during this period has a landmark work, his humorous art which entered a new stage, His unique satirical humor from here began to mature. In this novel, the author describes the image of two landlords, Ivan Ivanovic and Ivan Nickoforovich.

Ivan Ivanovich is a "great man!" Because "he loves to eat melons very much." And each time after eating, but also called the servant brought the ink, wrapped in paper in the handwritten melon seeds: "This melon eat on a certain day." Ivan • Ivanovic is also a devout Christian, every time The end of the prayer, "good nature" so that he had to begging the crowd there pocket around. He found a ragged peasant woman, carefully asked her where to come, whether to eat rice. When the hungry old woman reached out to give him his hand, Ivan Ivanovich scolded, "Come on, you go." "Why are you standing here? I will not hit you!" , He put these questions to the second, third re-ask again, "Pro, and went home." The author describes the use of these details, the use of excellent irony, the landlord Ivan? Ivanovic empty boring mental state and pious, pretended to be kind of hypocritical portrayed a vivid image, people laugh cannot help but make a shiver after: These people, they hold the lifeblood of Russia, but this is what kind of people ah! Author Gogol seems to stand behind his characters, but with a smile, but reluctantly shook his head.

Ivan • Ivanovic and Ivan • Nickofovic quarrel is the emptiness of the landlord class to show the state of mind most vividly. Ivan Ivanovic and Ivan Nikiforovich are neighbors, and despite their different temper habits, this does not prevent their friendship, the two are "a pair of rare good friends," and As the author wrote, they "are great people." Because Ivan Nikiforovich called Ivan Ivanovich "an out-and-out gander", and Ivan Ivanovich could not tolerate the disrespect of his rank and family name , The two quarrel for one, Ivan • Nikiforovich also two adjacent places to build a goose shed, the contradiction between the two escalation, and finally to the court, playing a full 10 years lawsuit! At the end of the novel, the author sighed helplessly: "Gentlemen, this world is so boring!" "Dull" undoubtedly accurately summed up the author's thinking during this period, he saw the landlord class all day long and inaction empty boring Mental state, but could not find a solution to the ways and means. Gogol was born in the landlord family, he still retains a certain level of confidence and expectations, which with the negative state of the landlord class contradiction, so this period of Gogol's humor and satire combine, full of Deep thinking and helpless sigh.

After writing a series of "Ukrainian stories", Gogol also wrote novels on the background of St. Petersburg, including "Nevsky", "nose", "coat", "portrait", etc. Known as the "Petersburg story." In these works, humor has become a ruthless mockery, the upper echelon of Petersburg corruption degenerate.

The novel "Nevsky Avenue" is a famous novel in the Gogol world famous. The work depicts the different experiences of two young people living in Petersburg. The young painter Piscalev encounters a beautiful girl on the street, attracted by the amazing beauty and grace of the girl, which he thinks is the embodiment of beauty that he has been diligently pursuing for many years. He quietly followed with respect to the heart of the girl, but walked into a "disgusting cave." The noble "incarnation of the United States," an opening to speak, all stupid, vulgar stupid words are jumped out, scared the painter Batui and run. Finally, the young painter locked himself in the room. More than a week later, the door was smashed open, the painter has been cut with a razor his throat.

Painter's friend, Lieutenant Pilogov took a fancy to a blonde. And Piscalev shy appearance is very different, Pi Luofu very experienced, he closely followed the blonde, confidently said: "Baby, you're my!" Also cautiously with a coat collar to cover, "lest run into an acquaintance." Despite the blonde and her cobbler's husband's firm refusal, Pirogov or cheeky repeatedly visited the door. Finally, on a Sunday, the cobbler and his friend went out to drink, and Pilogov seized the opportunity to be very attentive to the blonde, but unfortunately the cobbler came back. Usually timid little cobbler at this time is furious, coupled with the stimulation of alcohol, and two friends together, pull the hand of the pull, grasp the foot of the grasping feet, the Pirov throwing the street. Pilogov furious, he was going to find the general, looking for the General Staff, to find a cabinet meeting, and even to the emperor there are also at the expense! Unfortunately, when he was in a cafe to eat two small snacks, things have undergone an incredible change. Pilogov gradually calm, and he gave up the complaint, but to attend a house inspector of the ball, also jumped Mazurka dance, "not only female dancers, and even male dancers who are dumping."

A pure, pure, good, but hate resignation; a shameless, despicable dirty, but the triumphant, live chic and moist. The author tells the reader: Petersburg is not a paradise for artists, but as a paradise of the shameless. In this novel, the author's humorous approach to further development. He painstakingly described Nevsky's beard and tie, as if it were more important than man himself. At the beginning of the work, the author warmly praised Nevsky: "There is nothing better than Nevsky in the world ... and everything you see on Nevsky is polite ..." The end of the work, the author has written: "ah! Do not believe this Nevsky Avenue! ... ... everything is a hoax, everything is a phantom, everything is not what you think!" This is hearty ruthless ridicule And irony, is the true maturity of the Gogol humor style.

The maturity of Gogol's humorous art has gone through three stages, and his humor and satire became his best companions when he wrote the comedy "Imperial Minister" and the novel "Dead Soul". Gogol's wide range of humor, sometimes people laugh, and sometimes people smile, and sometimes people reluctantly shook his head, and even tears and laugh. His humor has a strong folk culture and real life as a solid foundation, especially with the combination of satire, the artistic charm of humor and ideological significance are greatly enhanced, a generation of humor and irony master Gogo was born.

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