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英国essay论文精选范文：“《飘》中的斯嘉丽”，这篇论文讨论了《飘》中的斯嘉丽。《飘》是美国著名女作家玛格丽特・米切尔的一部小说。小说以一个南方种植园主的长女奥哈拉・斯嘉丽在新旧世代交替中的生活遭遇、感情纠葛为主线，着力塑造了一位由种植园主转变为新兴资产阶级实业家的天真与叛逆兼具、善良与自私共存、坚强与贪婪同在的“乱世佳人”形象。

A great work, must have a profound thought, the ups and downs of fascinating story and vivid characters. The relationship between the three is, with the twists and turns touching the story of the characters so that the full image of fresh, in the changes in the characters and stories reflect the author to express ideas and conception. The novel "Gone with the Wind" takes a great historical event - the Civil War as a theme, and its content is extremely profound. The life experiences of the hero and heroine are complex and changeable, which makes the story extremely tortuous. Mysterious ideas and stories clearly show Mitchell profound literary skills, but the real attraction to impress the reader, so that the intersection of love and hate the reader or the heroine O'Hara Scarlett the flesh and blood, dare to love and hate, set angel and The devil in a unique vivid artistic image. Her innocence, kindness, strong, optimistic, wisdom, courage, while rebellious, selfish, greedy, cruel. She is a clear mind, dare to disdain stereotypes of vulgar woman with courage and knowledge, but also a means to achieve their own selfishness unscrupulous demons. It can be said in Scarlett body, both the quality of angels and the devil's soul, is a combination of angels and devil. As the American scholar Gilbert in the novel "crazy woman in the attic", as women are suffering from "schizophrenia." They are both beautiful and beautiful Snow White, but also evil cruel Queen.

In this work, the author broke through the past to shape the characters "no evil is no evil, the United States is no longer the United States," the traditional approach, and is committed to the character of character tension, and strive to form a great attraction to the reader "Character tension field." As the literary leader Leo Tolstoy said, "all the characters are black and white flower zebra - good and bad phase, good bad, evil is also positive." Gorky also expressed the same views, he said: "People are all kinds, not the whole is black, there is no whole is white, good and bad are mixed in their body together." The success of the art image must have Is a complex combination of contradictions, Scarlett is a very typical combination of angels and devil.

Mitchell clearly do not want to repeat the stereotypes of predecessors to create a superior conduct, superior appearance, the ability to perfect the perfect lady, but the true and false beauty and fake evil ugly these two extremes into the character of Scarlett's personality, And make these two diametrically opposed character traits opposite to constitute the image of the real, deep, full of artistic charm.

Living in the Tara Manor Scarlett is a young girl from the middle school girls, comfortable and wealthy family so that Scarlett Jinyi Yushi, the father's favor let her wayward, natural beauty makes her full of confidence. This I do not know the world willing to suffer the "white rich", full of youthful vitality and passion, love the beginning of the age of love, full of beautiful fantasy of love. She does not need to worry about other life trivial, every day is wearing beautiful clothes shuttle in the high society of various dance, with beauty and charming to attract the "high rich handsome", enjoy all the heterosexual pursuit of the focus of vanity and happiness. She simply, willingly fell in love with her perfect match but different character Ashley, but also firmly believe that Ashley love her, even in that Ashley and Melanie engagement, still naive to believe Ashley She really loved, and tried to convince Ashley to run away with herself. This love is pure, pure, persistent, but naive, childish, ridiculous. But this is precisely the age of the girls grew up in a superior environment the most realistic expression of emotion and expression.

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At that time, the South American society people also abide by the deep-rooted concept of male rights, but Scarlett is not a swollen traditional women. Since childhood she showed a different spirit of rebellion: like playing with the black children, disgusting ladies, direct expression of their emotions, Ganaihenhen. At the twelve oak manor banquet, when other girls pretentious elegance, she has no scruples to challenge all sorts of ladies of the guidelines; she desperately express love to the sweetheart, not in the slightest Artificial. In Ashley's refusal, she impulsively married to a man he did not love, totally disregard of this love-free marriage will bring their own harm, but do not care about this irresponsible marriage Is contrary to ethics. This is a no life experience, no effort with a simple girl with their fate to open a joke, but also against the ethics of social ethics. Scarlett in the war became a new widow, she completely "do not keep the woman", still out of banquets, dancing, riding, completely ignore the strange eyes of others and argumentative, go its own way. The war destroyed everything, when the survival of the greatest hope, the girl in the troubled times experienced a life and death to become a mature woman, but as always, ignoring all the traditional etiquette. In order to achieve the purpose of making a fortune, she took the most despised means of high society and peer competition; in order to get more wealth, and the upper class of the most despised of the Ritter married ... ... Scarlett's maverick, its own way she is different from other contemporaries Southern woman's character, but also its stubborn character in the face of frustration obstruction of the strong rebellion. Even if the consequences of each rebellion are so she was severely wounded stubborn. This is the only Scarlett!

No matter what criteria to measure Scarlett, you can not deny that she is a good woman. Scarlett's good performance in her care of people around, especially against rival Melanie. She did not like her for the first time she met Melanie. When Melanie and Ashley got married, she not only loathed her, but even hoped that she would die. But at the last moments when Atlanta was captured by the enemy, she gave up her chance to escape from danger in order to take care of Melanie, who was about to give birth, to save Melanie and take care of her and her newborn baby day and night. This is of course her commitment to Ashley, but more important is the inner nature of her heart dictates. The face of death and hunger after the war, with her weak shoulder to shoulder the burden of the whole family and Ashley family's livelihood. She also tried to help Tony and former slaves Sam. Scarlett human nature in the good light makes this figure charm infinite and beautiful.

Scarlett's shortcomings and advantages are equally prominent. In all of her personality flaws, the most fully demonstrated the most natural is selfish. Scarlett at all times make no secret of their selfishness. Girls Scarlett do not understand the style but flirtatious, she used their own beauty so that all the men around their turn, just to meet their own vanity. It is also because only Ashley did not become her beautiful prey and inspired her to conquer his desire, but she mistakenly conquest of this desire to love, to pay the full cost of the youth of the whole. In the mourning period, but how filial can not wrap her inner passion, such as in the dance and everyone resentment with Reiter dancing and limelight, the purpose is to become the focus of the ball. After the war in order to achieve the purpose of survival and fortune, she not only disregard the sister's sister away her husband's husband, but also with their own people do not love to marry. Her three marriages were at the expense of others to satisfy herself, though she was not actually happy. In the post-war reconstruction of the competition, she is by means of speculation and exploit unscrupulous big fortune. The once pure as a crystal dew the same girl in the troubled times into a selfish cruel speculative businessman. Everything she does is according to her will, even for good motives, she never consider other people's feelings. This is the only Scarlett!

The winds of war all the dreams of Scarlett vanished. The quiet and rich warmth of the Tara manor has become a desolate ruins, the mother died, the father dementia, my sister is sick, Melanie mother to rely on her to feed, Scarlett was this sudden war storm completely Sweep out of the original life track. But the war also maximized Scarlett's character in the strong, courageous, optimistic and wise, she will not yield to the fate. On the edge of death, she can not shirk the whole burden of life, became the pillar of Tara Manor, has become the backbone of the family. The lady who had been enjoying it from the dry before the only nigger to farm work, a pair of white delicate hands become rough. In order to keep the mother's relics and the little food in the house, she shot and killed a soldier in the north. Face one by one difficulties, she did not back down. In the heavy pressure, she shouted to God: God testified for me, I will not yield. She is difficult to imagine the strength and wisdom to solve the life in front of her a difficult problem. Years, war, life abruptly tempered a weak girl into a tough woman.

But Scarlett's selfish nature combined with the life of the dip so that she is more and more strong at the same time more and more greedy. The precariousness of the war and the suffering of the hungry after the war made her fully aware of the importance of money. So she began to take advantage of all available people, seize all the opportunities to seize, to get all the money can be fish. In the hands of the United States from his sister seized Frank, they took the husband's financial and property rights, the husband of all according to own; regardless of dignity to borrow money to do business with the northerners, in business To make the most of the money, to exploit the prisoners, at the expense of the law. In Scarlett's dictionary, there seems to be no moral, honor, shame and other words and ideas, she frankly walking in a "golden" light on the road. If the initial use of Frank and Reiter is to save the whole family in the fire and water among the words, then she brazenly chasing money but has nothing to do with the life force. Scarlett at this time for the money has been completely abandoned all the moral norms and conscience of nature. In a jungle world, she with a weak woman's appearance, but the release of more powerful than men greed and cruelty. By virtue of her daring, cautious, mercenary, unscrupulous, in the competition with the men rub shoulders heel to overcome a competitor, and ultimately become a shrewd and unscrupulous speculative businessman, but her dream from the girlhood The love of the wind died. In the final analysis, Scarlett was a tragic character.

Throughout the literature at all times and in all countries, all the successful characters are not perfect "heroes" image, but those complex, full of flesh and blood, the real sense of three-dimensional image. They may not be perfect, but it is precisely because of this character is not perfect and just reached the artistic perfection, to meet the reader's artistic aesthetic, and thus has a good aesthetic value. From Alicis in Iliad, Hamlet in Shakespeare, Don Quixote in Cervantes, Don Juan in Byrne, Faust in Goethe, Julien in Stendhal , Tolstoy's pen Nekhludoff, and so on, these literary arts practice proved that the more the higher the typical aesthetic value of the character, the more the inherent contradiction of character. Scarlett's complex aesthetic image of a dual character means that she is the representative of a new woman and a reference for modern people.

In fact, the concept of male superiority is not the traditional concept of traditional Oriental society in the Western world, a long history. In many of our familiar literary works can be deeply felt, since the human into the patriarchal society, the woman as a man of the client has become the right and proper social law. In the era of Scarlett's life, the status of American women is no different from the traditional society of other countries. They do not have independent economic status, social status, political status, can not have their own independent thinking, all with man's will the Lord. Melanie, a gentle and virtuous woman who was shaped by a strong contrast to Scarlett, was such a "perfect" woman in keeping with the traditional male-dominated mindset. And Scarlett has chosen to completely subvert this traditional concept. She is naive, straightforward, true, without concealing his inner truth, even if it is the heart of evil and ugly. She never in accordance with social ethics constraints themselves. No matter how much pressure from the surrounding, and whether the pressure is the kindness of their loved ones to persuade or someone else's malicious accusations, as long as she maintained and maintained their inner truth, to pay the price at all expense. In all the literary works of all ages, Scarlett is an aesthetic "alternative".

Scarlett has the general women do not have the stubborn, independent, free, tenacious, wise. In her consciousness, there seems to be nothing to restrain her. If you must find a way to restrain her power, that is, she has been in the pursuit of pure age since the girlhood love. But when the complex years of countless impurities rub into her life, let her fantasy and yearning for love with the wind gone, she can only impose on her than the impurity of the more complex character to deal with the impure life . So we see a naive and rebellious, good and selfish coexistence, strong and greedy with the Scarlett. From the author's point of view, as a female writer, Mitchell must be Scarlett as a positive image to shape, so she will do their best to show Scarlett independent personality, tenacity, tenacious survival Ability, never give up the spirit of progress, the pursuit of love, such as the pursuit of a good flash point, and the coexistence of cruel, selfish, greedy and unscrupulous to achieve the shortcomings of the means, in fact the authors have done one by one Reasonable excuse, to find many excuse for the release. From the reader's aesthetic point of view, Scarlett is a completely different from the traditional women, new women, aesthetic and ugly on her to achieve a harmonious unity, together constitute the aesthetic characteristics of the artistic image, which has a new artistic image Of the aesthetic value.

It is Scarlett's distinctive style of women, so that modern people living in the commercial age from the literary image of the modern life of the inspiration and social psychology of the psychological resonance of the aesthetic psychology. People living in modern society, due to the pressure of life and work will have different degrees of crisis. Although this sense of crisis comes from different life experiences and different challenges around, but people are from Scarlett suffered all the hardships to see their workplace, bureaucracy, shopping malls, love the shadow of flame, and find Which coincide between them, resulting from the feelings and souls of Scarlett's acceptance and recognition. As we watch a modern man made out of the Qing Dynasty drama in those concubines of jealousy, the total can it and the modern workplace intrigue, intrigues linked to the same. The women in the play do not care to be right or wrong. Everyone is struggling in a calculated and calculated cycle. Everyone is a victim and a victim. Every time there is a plausible excuse and justification. Similarly, the Scarlett character in all the evil acts have become understandable and even be sympathetic, and all her good behavior has become the modern appreciation and learning role model. Scarlett's selfishness, cold, greed and other shortcomings to find reasonable reasons and excuses, then in Scarlett who embodies the main spirit is tenacious, Optimistic, self-confidence, hard work, enterprising, wise, and these are the modern society in the fierce competition in the general needs and the pursuit of spiritual form. And to turn them into a modern, universal state of existence, Scarlett provides a mirror to life in this increasingly competitive world: the confidence of the loser, the reflection of the winner. This may be "floating" vitality and charm of the reasons for the enduring it.

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