英国essay论文精选范文:“浅谈风景摄影”,这篇论文讨论了风景摄影。自然风景的表现千变万化。所谓的自然风景,包括的范围极广,从路边野草的特写到广阔地平线的壮观风景,自然界中存在的一切,如树木、野草的四季应时现象等都是,数不胜数。四季不同的阳光、气候条件引起的日时变化及自然光的绮丽色彩等都可拍成出各式各样的自然风景。在自然风景摄影中,摄影者的感性非常重要,它与作品的个性紧密相关。自然风景的摄影法也是多种多样的。
The so-called natural scenery, including a very wide range, from the roadside weeds close-up world to stretch to the vast horizon of the spectacular scenery, everything in nature, such as trees, weeds seasonal phenomena are so numerous.
The natural landscape of the subject selection method and photography are also varied. Including the botany, geology, geography, psychology and other points of view to choose the subject method and to shape as the main selection method. Infinite as much as the subject, there is a great deal of fun. There is no fixed formula for how these subjects are photographed.
Natural landscape photography There is no need to always consider the faithful to the original scene of the photographic problem. I might as well consider how framing composition. The photographer's own intention to imagine what, its subjectivity to be clear. Photography can imagine the results of the people to print a high level of work.
Natural landscape of the ever-changing performance. Four seasons of different sunshine, climate, weather conditions caused by day-to-day changes in natural light and the beautiful colors can be directed out of a wide range of natural landscape. On the natural landscape of the static world, dynamic world, severe, fortitude status of the performance, because the photographer feel different and different. In natural landscape photography, the photographer's sensibility is very important. It is closely related to the personality of the works.
Natural scenery changes from time to time, only to observe the sunrise to sunset, you can see the rise in the fog of the earth, the air of lightning, flowers bloom and wither. These subtle changes are the beauty of natural beauty, the pursuit of the goal. That the natural landscape for the rest of the photographer, first of all to abandon this concept, and then committed to landscape photography. Spring, the plant germination of the new green, people feel fresh breath; summer, the sun shining bright, full of vitality; autumn, covered with mountains and plains, such as covered with Jinyi general, but I do not know why people feel lonely; , As an angel dressed in white clothes, but the violent natural wonders are also issued sigh. Of such nature photography, first of all have to develop their own eyes, so that in their own side can also be found in nature.
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In the natural landscape photography, as people in the seasons change in the seasons, how to understand the nature of the different self-feelings is the source of photography.
The current camera, in the exposure, focus has made great progress. It can be said that anyone can use it to shoot the right photos. But to shoot the ideal photo meet the purpose of photography, we must carefully observe the nature. The movement of the sun from rising to falling changes the delicate relationship between light and shadow. According to the purpose of photography, cloudy is also better performance stage. Cloudy light spread evenly around the subject of the lighting uniformity, can shoot sunny high contrast conditions difficult to show the subject.
Therefore, the cloudy days in the performance technique is also a photography opportunity. Especially for large forests, plants, flowers, photography, the requirements to make the background blurred, to achieve the effect of simplification, cloudy days are much better than sunny. Therefore, the relative weather conditions to select the subject is very important.
It is generally believed that the best conditions for photographing landscapes are morning and evening. Because of the low light at the time of oblique light, the light and shadow to the subject to show a strong sense of three-dimensional.
When using color film photography, affected by color temperature, the screen with red tones. The colors are varied, yellow, orange, gold, pink, etc., every day. In short, the sunrise and sunset director sooner or later state of different natural stage.
In light rain photography, pay attention to protect the camera. Leaves with rain also have a special reflection. At this point, you can shoot a lot of unimaginable works. Autumn leaves and natural light reflect the fusion of the rich color is full of praise.
Fog can create emotional rich works. As a photographer not only to take photos, but also to viewers into the mysterious world. The use of trees and fog composition, to the appropriate small depth of field omit the perspective effect of the mist world is deeply loved by the people.
In Hokkaido, in the northern part of the country, the actual environment is extremely cold and severe, but it has a magnificent view of the world of fantasy and romance.
In the winter photography, because now produces 35 mm and medium-sized camera is basically electronic institutions, in -5 ℃ conditions cannot work, therefore, to consider the cold measures. Before the camera, the camera on the cold clothing, and as close as possible to the body, with its body temperature insulation. When shooting, quickly remove. This method is the most practical. In the case of using a tripod, the battery part of the cold battery can still be used temperature insulation method, and preferably with a few furnace on the camera body insulation.
Shooting snow, the use of morning and evening backlit photography, the exposure is more difficult than sunshine photography, so the need for automatic exposure camera exposure compensation. However, due to a variety of different shooting conditions, exposure compensation is also different. Therefore, to accumulate experience, their exposure data summary. In the backlit photography, but also need to avoid the phenomenon of halo. In addition to the use of hood, the best view of the viewfinder in the scene, but also by hand to shade.
Natural landscape changes quickly sooner or later. To miss the moment of photography, to understand any natural phenomenon, natural observation of nature is very important.
Natural landscape photography and do not buy lottery tickets certainly can not win the same, do not go to the field cannot shoot the scenery. Select the angle and composition of photography must also be based on the actual environment to be. Edge reference book edge photography method will miss the opportunity, once the reference book and the actual photography is not the same example on the helpless. In this regard, natural photography is different from indoor photography.
In the natural landscape photography on the ground, in addition to special circumstances, the illumination is generally determined by the natural light, they can not be arbitrarily changed. In this way, the natural landscape photography by several helpless constraints. Therefore, the problem of selecting the direction of the light beam when forming the screen is the point of photography.
Among beginner photographers, there are many such cases, that is, to see a good subject, a moment of excitement can only see the viewfinder in a scene. So shoot most of the pictures dull picture, photography theme is not clear. To avoid this situation, when shooting, the viewfinder screen image as a white drawing paper, to draw a picture in the above. This method is beneficial to the selection and composition of the lens.
For the greedy, the scene of any scene into a lot of people. In fact, the photographic composition is subtraction. When composing, pay attention to subtracting the unnecessary, leaving only the performance of the theme of the scene. In this way, the screen effect will be greatly improved. At this point, there are changes in shooting distance and lens selection. Therefore, to fully understand the effect of a variety of lenses.
The composition is different depending on the combination of the focal length, the photographing distance, the photographing position, and the angle of the lens, and the selection of the above factors depends on the purpose and the performance of the photographing. This needs to be widely understood.
Now the production and sales of 35 mm single-lens reflex camera exposure metering table, including automatic exposure mechanism, aperture priority and shutter priority type two. Recently with a software control system, extremely advanced. Using either of these cameras, you can take a moderate exposure standard. However, the use of color slides and other tolerance of narrow film, can get moderate exposure, and the brightness of the subject domain, mostly difficult to achieve. When a typical landscape photograph of the sun is included in the shooting screen, adjust the exposure compensation control and increase the aperture by one to three stops.
In the case of a small background, the subject occupied by the total area of the screen is small, to use the exposure compensation mechanism to reduce the exposure to use the exposure compensation mechanism to increase the amount of exposure; Volume, or will be overexposed.
The amount of exposure to snow photography, because of the purpose of describing the different, generally with the performance of snow white snow, to increase the 23 to 2 times the exposure compensation. But in the evening snow surface light and shadow part of the case, can use backlighting photography, then do not have exposure compensation.
In short, the excellent landscape photography, not overnight will be able to complete, in addition to the above involves a variety of elements, but also the accumulation of photographers a long experience in order to shoot excellent photography.
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