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英国essay论文精选范文：“《黑暗中的笑声》的黑色幽默”，这篇论文讨论了《黑暗中的笑声》的黑色幽默。“黑色幽默”是一种倍受评论家推崇的创作方式，它是一种用喜剧形式表现悲剧内容的文学方法。纳博科夫的《黑暗中的笑声》正是黑色幽默运用的典范。《黑暗中的笑声》不是喜剧带给人的放松的开怀大笑，而是颠覆一切的笑谑。它指向小说创作传统和创作本身，使笑谑成为小说的主题，达成笑谑的狂欢。

Eubinas, the protagonist of "The Laughter in the Darkness", who had lived in an affluent and noble environment, had a dignified and graceful manner, but he chose to "reject the traditional values" and to create his own romantic "And stimulation, he wanted to find a lower-class woman doing lover, experience and their habits of living environment is completely different kind of life. It is in this frenzy under the guidance of the life of Aubinasi began to reverse the direction: he betrayed his wife and daughter had a lover outside, and his lover was actually a uneducated, living in the simple and Poverty among the prostitutes who have done Margot. Finally, Aubinasi left home with Margo cohabitation. This not only makes him completely deviated from his wife and daughter, but betrayed his high society living environment, will degenerate into a cheat, false people. Since then, Aubinasi not only live in Marco's constant deception, but also to bear the Marco's boyfriend Rex's cheating, teasing and greed. And in Obirnath's character is indeed hidden in the absurd elements: the surface, he and the ugly fake painter Rex has a very different economic situation and social status, but in a hobby mischievous point, he has And Rex has a similar character:

"He often likes to jokingly sign the names of some ancient masters in his collection of modern landscapes, which he uses to decorate his home like a fine art museum."

It is precisely because of this mischievous character, only to make the thought of the famous oil painting animation game idea; also because of this absurd idea, rich, decent, educated, talkative painter Ouobinasi and poverty, ugly, ruthless, cruel fake artist Rex entangled in together, resulting in an absurd emotional waves, the performance of an absurd life farce. Nabokov united the seemingly completely unrelated adversaries, ie, the total seriousness of life and the solemnity of morality, which manifests itself as a "hopelessness of the real world or a doubt of its value", with the helpless smile to face the life of the "cruel and ridiculous" black humor effect.

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Rex was originally a person with an absurd attitude towards life, mischief is simply his hobby, teasing others to bring him a lot of fun and success, he particularly loves to do is "a child he often live Mice fuel, ignition, watching them scurrying like a meteor, "" Therefore, Rex seems cruel to the other side of the credulity of the other, which is the basis of satire. Now, a living in the upper-class painter Aubinasi fall into the hands of Rex, became his tease of the object, which just meet Rex love to tease people eccentric. So, when Oubinasi and Marco began cohabitation, Rex's play on the Aubinasi also began, just as a child playing funny mouse game, he was teasing the wealthy and handsome Obi Nas: he seized the opportunity to betray Margot, to defraud his belongings, especially when the Obinas blindness, Rex simply moved into the small apartment in Obinas, or even openly sitting Oppinas opposite the silent meal, walking barefoot on the floor, in front of the blind Ouobinasi Margot flirting, he simply teased Ouobinasi joke to the limit.

The novel Margo is also an anti-hero figure, she fled the poor family, stumbled, confusedly made a prostitute, and then confused to do the Rex's lover, when met with Aubinasi, Her playfulness in life has prompted her to think of her love with Obinas as a bigger game of life. She ran around in the house of Aubinasi deliberately caused Ouobinasi panic, she was in the European-style Naas blindness after he publicly insulted and deceived, but also has a cruel meaning:

The invisible Margo, like a demure angel, advised him to rest and rest, and not to be impulsive, and to be able to keep his heart, She was better than the most virtuous wife, and when he held her hand in the darkness and was about to say something of gratitude to her, he suddenly wanted to see with her eyes.

Margo's performance at this time is:

"Leaning against the blind man 's chest, turning his face to the side, looking at the ceiling or making a helpless face, or tongue - lobbing toward Obinus, in contrast to the delight of the blind, , This scene is very funny.

This is precisely the description of "real life and fictional plot hybrid, the serious philosophical and gagging blending, therefore, tears and laughter tangled, melancholy and brutal with, produce is a helpless laughter and Human nature is alienated after the absurdity."

Two joking and the characteristics of the game

Nabokov in the "laughter in the dark" in Rex and Aubinasi grouped together, so that they exist in a small space, Competition, itself has produced a game effect: Europe Binas is a talented artist, he has a lot of money assets and dignified appearance, but partial and ugly, no fixed abode, a fake painter jealousy; Aobinasi has a beautiful wife and pure Daughter, he did not hesitate to put aside all this to the pursuit of a vulgar woman who had done prostitutes; Aubinasi has a huge asset and decorated like a museum-like home, he would rather leave it all and deceive him Marco lived a life of mundane and disgraceful life. Aubinas had a high social status and a high society friend, but he made himself among the same people as prostitutes and homeless people. There is no better reason to explain his behavior than that which can be expressed by the term "game life", so that the comparison of these two people has a very strong Game effect.

In the novel "Laughter in the Dark", it is also full of Nabokov's games, such as Rex's Margaret Calling Game, a Nabokov-designed melodrama:

"She was not bored and did not have the habit of reading, so she used Rex's way of thinking - lying on a pile of colorful cushions and finding some strange people and stores from the phone book Company number, and dialed them.Her let the store send the stroller, the lily and the radio to the place she picked, she made up some lies and fooled the guys, and warned their wife not to be so credulous, Ten times to dial a number, the Trauma, Baum and Casby Bill 's popularity was crazy.

In addition to playing the call of the game, Rex and Marco also co-created a fool of the big blind Obinas game, the novel about this great game of wonderful description:

As the days passed, Aubinas's hearing became more and more sensitive, and Rex and Margo became more and more wanton, and they had become accustomed to using Obinas's blindness as a security barrier. In the kitchen, the old Emilia stared at him with admiration, and then he sat down at the table of Obinas and Margo and dined with them, He did not sound any more, and the knife and fork never sounded, and he mumbled silently as the characters in the silent film, perfectly in tune with the movement of the Eubinas and the voice of Marco.

In front of the blind Obi Nasi, two of the silent flirting has become a rather black humor effect of the scene:

"Margo will be smart to get rid of him, back to Rex side, Rex wore a white trousers sitting on the windowsill, barefoot toes slender feet, bare upper body, ... ... 'Margo, come to me,' he pleaded with his arms.

Behind this series of games is the bitter and tearful laughter of life, the pain of physical defects and the relentless deception of the lover will make the suffering of Erbinasi intensified, but also the novel in the black humor effect escalating.

In summary, the black humor in the laughter in the dark is a perfect fusion of Nabokov's intellectual ideas and transcendental literary ideas, and is also a sharp postmodernist literature of Nabokov Cutting edge of the specific show. As Lang Xiaoling said:

"Laughter in the dark" can be seen as the soul of the novel through Nabokov, this laugh contains a variety of complex means it is not a comedy to bring people to relax laughter, not Gogol It is the author in the dark to condescending stupidity and funny exposure to the world to watch, though a bit cruel, but this laugh is essentially a transcendence, a laugh, The same time, it points to the novel creation tradition and the creation itself, so that the theme of the novel into laughter, laughter to achieve the carnival.When accompanied by Nabokov issued the same laughter, we and satisfied Bokov also reached between the most understanding of the consensus.

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