英国essay论文精选范文:“French surrealist poetry”,这篇论文讨论了法国超现实主义诗歌。超现实主义是始于法国的文学艺术流派,源于达达主义。而超现实主义诗歌是时代的产物,为诗歌创作开辟了新的广阔途径。超现实主义诗歌是主张“自动写作”,通过梦幻这种最原始、最真实的力量去实现与“真我”的连接。超现实主义诗歌是超现实主义者面对战争带来的物质破坏和精神崩溃的一种新的探索,也是一种对现实世界的曲折反映。
The literary and artistic works as ideologies are the products of the reflection of social life in the human mind. The surrealism flourished during the two world wars, 1919-1939. The catastrophe of the war to start the French really with the past "wonderful time" farewell, political stability and stability, economic prosperity and development. When the mutual fighting instead of the past so-called "fraternity", the fruits of the industrial revolution in the war as a tool for massacre, people have doubts about scientific progress. The wayward brutality and brutality exposed on the battlefield, subverting the traditional concept of human relations with death and rational thinking, which led to the generation of the young generation of the inherent moral and moral rebellious mood. In this atmosphere produced the first surrealist movement, it is confrontation with the traditional literary trend. The leaders of the surrealist movement and the pivotal members of Bledon and Aragon have gone through this brutal war, and they are determined to think in a whole new way of thinking about the realities of art, Realism came into being.
And symbolism advocates that poetry is composed only of language, and poetry emphasizes the beauty of music, not only on the contrary of the theory of inspiration; Bullard argues that the creation of poetry is to quickly memorize what comes out of the mind, without screening, Words are not necessarily related. In particular, when a person in the sleepy hazy thought of the poem, written by the poem is entirely spontaneous, is a "chance", not subject to control, not subject to the constraints. As Bullard in the "First Surrealist Declaration" said: "Our life is under the control of logic, it is like a bird in the fence more and more get no freedom ... ..." Buhler East emphasis on the poem's mood, the idea of digging people's "subconscious" and applied to poetry creation. He sees all rationality as a fetter of spiritual and human instincts. Therefore, in his creation, those "subconscious" areas of the dream, the feeling has become the inspiration and source of his artistic creation. Breton tried to bring imagination and dream to daily life, break through the shackles of reason, to find the rational and irrational unity. In the "alertness", he wrote the image is fragmented, between the sentence and the sentence is difficult to find the association, but we found that through the transformation of the image Buller East with a unique language to express his intention to express the ideological content. From a logical point of view, "Freedom of Love" is also written in disorder, words, between the image is difficult to find contact, is completely free combination. Breton once again proved to us that the real literature does not need words, no need to contemplate, just need to spew out the inspiration, the writer needs to do is record flash inspiration. In the "freedom of love" in the apparent confrontation through the outside world, expressed Bulle East reluctant to accept the brutal reality, hoping to break through with surreal. While reading "freedom of love" we also found that although the poem is a poet unconscious creation, to show people the chance of poetry creation, but we also found the inevitable accident. Because in this first surrealistic love poem there appeared 28 times "my wife", it is like the chorus part of the music works through repeatedly repeating to be strengthened, the emotion expression time deepened, spewing out, make the reader Feel the direct and powerful emotional force. This repetition of words and phrases is one of the creative methods that we often see in surrealistic poetry.
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Breton claimed that the significance of surrealism is to rediscover the spiritual world is one of the most important part of the dream is beyond the real world. Trying to find inspiration in the dream of automatic writing, which is actually the so-called Freud unconscious automatic spewing. Surrealist theory is deeply influenced by Freud's psychoanalysis. It is devoted to excavating the subconscious power of the human being, presenting the inner feelings directly to the real world and attempting to integrate the concept of reality with instinct, subconsciousness and dream. . Surrealism early works are a lot of love, fantasy, human nature, this is a desire to show. In Freud 's Analysis of Dreams: "The point of view of sexual instinct and plot can show the depths of the human mind that there is an unknown, and rarely developed, energy pool where people draw and write And expresses the unconscious instinctive desire in the depths of the heart. "This also reflects the surrealist emphasis on" automatic writing ", through" dreaming "for poetry creation, and to explore the inner mechanism and the unconscious the "real world" of space.
Surrealism poetry is advocated "automatic writing", through the dream that the most primitive, most real power to achieve and "true me" connection. Surrealist poetry is a new exploration of surrealism in the face of material destruction and spiritual collapse brought about by war. It is also a tortuous reflection of the real world. Surrealistic poetry, though now fading out as a literary genre, still resides in a variety of literary forms and real life.
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