英国essay论文精选范文:“The dirty words in the movie”,这篇论文讨论了电影中的詈语。詈语作为语言的一种,经常出现在人们日常的言语行为中,是使用频率很高的一种语言形式,也是语言学界无法忽视的一种语言现象。电影作为一种广泛的大众传播方式,其语言具有口语化的特点,其中出现的詈语体现出了詈语在实际语言运用中的使用特点。詈语作为一种特殊的言语行为,其有自身独特的语言特点,我们不能唐突地把它划定为“垃圾语言”,也不能广而宣传它的存在意义。
Film as all ages and high levels of participation in mass cultural forms, in an intuitive, Visual way to quickly and effectively gives us various aspects of social life, especially in reflection of modern life in the film, so that we can better understand their cultures and integration into a foreign culture. Film and television broadcasting network, abusive language as a direct expression of emotion, to some extent language to others, is a phenomenon that cannot be ignored. Abusive language is our understanding of the current culture of a particular point of view, it reflects people's emotions, showed a certain amount of time. What has made this civilized people shunned, unrefined phenomenon so enduring, everywhere? What causes it to change with the social changes, with the development and development?
Language and text, each time, each region, each class also produced a variety of types of cultural, human civilization is slowly sublimate gathered in the various cultural phenomena, is the crystallization of cultural civilization. Language is culture of carrier one of, through it, can see people of belief, and preferences, and hate, it as a culture form image to appeared has a social of history and civilization, makes civilization this form of things through daily of discourse on can rendering in people before, also let wants to into local culture of outsiders, and foreigners has has breakthrough boundaries of way, learned has a language on can and local of people Exchange, has has communication only can mutual understanding, has has understanding only on have Shang cooperation and inclusive, so, Into the language of the family is into the culture of the organization. However, humans make of culture is not to be accepted by the world, personal choice will be sparse, with backgrounds, countries and regions policy, personal preferences and social tolerance limits, which are everywhere in the film, the most important form of movie roles to use abusive language to express the subjective view:
For example there is a hero in the Ocean's Eleven: Fucking Dante.Goddamned poetry-rhyming faggot piece of shit.
Admittedly dirty words is an integral part of the language, but in life it is "language rubbish", is a kind of uncivilized behavior, it is taboo in school education, it is blank in the classroom. Abusive language has existed as a negative development. But language is not good or bad in itself, if we have a correct attitude towards it, found from the ugliness and evil society of historical and cultural factors, people's values and attitudes, social trend of thought, it can be considered as a part of the language made a contribution to society.
When people are unable to change the status quo and unwilling to compromise with the status quo when, there will be a language placed inside hope, fatuous death dirty words in ancient China, people curse: why funeral, and thou shalt die! The Chinese sage Confucius, who scolded: "first, its ways." Household names such as Zhuge Liang in romance of the three kingdoms shezhanqunru, cursing Wang lang story. Western also has "To make a Saint swear." View. Probably not a written language in the world with no coarse language, dirty components. On the abusive language plays the biggest role in life than is the language used to defuse the violence between the fist and symbolic violence in words in some sense to maintain social stability. Have to say widespread abusive language, mainly because of its solid mass base.
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Above when it comes to the dirty words were able to defuse the fist violence, so when a person is emotionally disturbed, which can effect his fist language must be a common language cannot express, abusive language came into being at this time, swear words can make his emotions vented, so as to achieve psychological balance. And when we are feeling excited when swear words blurted out, that we did not deliberately phrasing, accordingly, removing abusive language, destruction, or without external properties such as purpose, abusive language implies our true freedom of expression and feeling behind, which undoubtedly enhances the credibility of the statements.
Linguist Saussure had said: "Linguistics ... ... Not only pay attention to the correct language and ' good words ', and pay attention to all forms of expression. "Outside the language specification of abusive language, no doubt as a special form of language expression is worth our attention, it makes people behind in routine daily life found in the vent to their feelings at the same time without causing great damage and loss of means. In particular the pressures of modern life, all kinds of urban bizarre, Internet, expresses unbounded, a variety of factors predispose people swear innocence, curse curse of value point of view. In this sense, I am afraid the world has swear words in any language. Like favorite lucky number, pay the character or the Western taboo of Black Friday and the number 13, black cats, has a strong history of abusive language, also has a psychological effect on the ground. But do not say this to justify abusive language, after all, we need to be more civilized societies, "language seems to be the external manifestations of national spirit, national language that is the spirit of the nation, national spirit is national language, they are more the same than people have any imagination. "The morals of a nation decide a nation's language quality and degree of civilization of a society determines the choice of words that people use, is the so-called" speech "," wisdom to heart and show to speak. "
The great Chinese writer Lu Xun once said: "abuse is wrong a lot of good content, but they fight with Hu Hu ' abusive ', but shield all the bad kinds. "The use of abusive language exactly what effect so that it can have such power and strength, so that we can kind of put it out? The dirty words only exist to make people use it, and only used to produce the appropriate results, pragmatic conditions of use of these realities effect, in turn, enable the dirty words to exist and develop for a long time, a reason for the necessity of abusive language and rationality and reason. Effect of the existence of abusive language and abusive language are interdependent relationship. We will discuss the following pragmatic effects of abusive language.
In interpersonal relationships, good words can not only give others the beauty of feelings and soothe the minds of others, improved interpersonal relationships, can also play a gift of rose, hand stay lingering fragrance effect by kind words reflect their good manners and noble character. On the contrary, swear words are sometimes not only may cause harm to others, reduce your character, will also undermine each other's friendship, to the negative impact on relationships, even blocking the exchanges and cooperation. Of course, the functions of the above broken down according to our dirty words, really has serious negative abusive language is not lethal, and abusive language, swearing color also varies depending on the context. According to the three categories of abusive language, we think that after using abusive language, for the effects of abusive and the abusive relationship can be analyzed from three aspects:
Positive effects of color, after the abusive language used, and swear and curse will become more intimate, unites, the atmosphere will be more harmonious, or noticed the abusive effects of abusive, so concerned about the effects of abusive, make communication smoother and reach the ultimate goal of understanding each other.
Negative effects of color, after the abusive language used, irritation or damage the effects of abusive abusive ', doing the dirty feelings and mental release and vent at the same time, the curse's emotional and psychological trauma will also undergo some changes.
If you swear to take a positive attitude to the conflict against the effects of abusive, such as their attitude, pay, or more viciously abusive language, abusive language of confrontation at this time will lead to the next swear words confrontation or violence, leading to deterioration of normal human communication, damaged or cracked, so that problems of stagnation or become more prominent.
Effect of centrist, abusive language after the effects of abusive users in possession of the truth degree of damage, using abusive language or abusive ' degree of understanding, mental endurance, will power and tolerance on Shi swear and the different impact of abusive relationships.
Effects of abusive master the higher degree of truth will make when he uses abusive language with reason and without batting an eye, in this case, abusive changes in attitudes between relationships play a decisive role. In General, the effects of abusive use of abusive language are in thought by abusive users can understand the connotation of abusive language on the basis, of course, does not rule out effects of abusive on Mandarin language or abusive language implementation of the false preset of pragmatics deliberately stirring up trouble, "the false preset of pragmatics is a phenomenon of abnormal operation of preset. The extraordinary is that which nonverbal knowledge shared by the parties as the preset information. The preset information at least for the communication party is unknown, controversial or unacceptable. Produce is probably unintentional, such as the speaker's erroneous estimate of the range of each other's knowledge or intention of utterance; may also be intentional for some purposes. ”
To swear words in a movie as a starting point, abusive language by exploring the cause and effect, we found that abusive language as a special kind of speech Act, which has its own unique characteristics, we cannot abruptly designated it as "trash language" is not widely advertise its existence.
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