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下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- The art of criticism，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了批评的艺术。一个人在成长道路上出现错误在所难免，因此，相应的批评就显得尤为重要。批评是通过语言、行为劝导和影响人们的一种教育方法，它对人们的错误、匮乏的思想行为给予否定性的评价，其根本的目的是触动人们的灵魂，引起人们对自己所犯错误的深层次反省，使人们扬起改正缺点和错误的风帆，提升他们明辨是非的能力，从而使其树立正确的价值观、人生观。

A person on the growth path error is inevitable, therefore, the corresponding criticism is particularly important. Criticism is through language and behavior to persuade students, students of a method of education on students' errors, want to give negative evaluation, the thoughts and actions of its fundamental purpose is to touch the soul of students, causes the student to deep introspection of his mistakes and make the student raise of shortcomings and mistakes, improve their ability to distinguish right from wrong, making it set up the correct values, outlook on life, healthy life into orbit.

But in the process of practical education, often appear the phenomenon of "his sincere", its main reason is that the teacher did not carefully weigh up the students' psychology, failed to grasp the critical techniques of the student, the phrase is too rigid, appear serious confrontation between teachers and students, lead to "light is invalid, medicines or wounding" consequences. If the teacher can do magny cours, xiao zhi Daniel, proper and appropriate, art criticism, can have unexpected effect of education, make criticism truly inspire students heart key.

People have feelings, all criticism need emotions to moisten, if just boring lectures, students will only be on deaf ears. "Sincere will find a way", the only reasonable, improve the occasion, the criticism of both the sense of language, is a medicine, such as where pretty breeze warm the heart, to make the students happy. The criticism of the teacher education language such as emotional as the carrier, will be like the key, can knock on the Windows to the soul which students; Like navigation lamp, illuminates the sailing in the direction of the students; Like drizzle, can moisten purification students hearts.

Remember there was a time, the student with a rubber band rocket ejection paper, do? N room at sixes and sevens, school scale also failed to stop. For this kind of situation, I use of class time, deliberately rocket ejection a paper to a classmate's desk, jaw-dropping from the students looked at me, full of strange atmosphere in the classroom. When I saw that, I said with a smile: "this paper rockets very handsome, but unfortunately, it's brilliant life is too short, too." Permeated with the joy of laughter in the classroom. I went on to say: "the classmates now study pressure, life is tense and drab, is suffering. To alleviate the pressure, you can still play games appropriately. I give a suggestion: after class, you can take a homemade paper rocket to the playground to scamper, and free to fly. The bell rang, the emergency "home" again, will bring you paper rocket full back. In this way, both rich after school life, and not hinder JiaoRong much more, also no safe hidden trouble, also can for you to save a spending, do you think?" Clap your hands in favor of the classmates, once again sounded a series of laughter in the classroom. After that, the ejection of paper after rocket phenomenon in the class.

In zhou ji, quite a few students reveal appreciate me this way, that I truly understand them, understand them to study hard, learning tension, boring, understand that they need to adjust, need to relax, to taste.

This incident made me understand that "hard than soft take". Humorous, improve the occasion, magny cours critical discourse, can promote the students' self denial, accept criticism. This is a easy to accept the students a way of criticism education.

American psychologist James said: "the very essence of human desire, is hoping to get others' praise." Humans have a common, it is like to listen to its word. Young students, especially students often make mistakes, they have a stubborn personality, even some of the heart, hope the teacher praised. If the teacher chatter to criticize students, make students feel useless, slowly form self-abased psychology, done wrong is not willing to accept criticism, gradually to the extreme. If teachers can fully exert its bright spots, with tolerance instead of lecturing and USES the tactful criticism, education is bound to get twice the result with half the effort effect. If a few students laughed at each other, sarcasm, they also seek me to uphold justice. My patience after hearing their complaints, said to them: "you to do so is not civilization, but you take the initiative to find reason, the teacher that you know the side, or a reasonable person, also want to learn... "Several students listened, deeply ashamed, both sides sincerely admit a mistake.

This criticism with praise is particularly suitable for students to have a strong ego and the underachiever criticism education.

Often violate discipline students make mistakes are clever and naughty students, their discipline sometimes just for fun or want to attract attention, not intentional. So, the teacher stop the calm analysis, thoughtful, avoid by all means without thinking, jump to conclusions accused students or published gushing reasons things out, it can stimulate students sensitive soul, so that the students have a more rebellious attitude, or make a face, rogue, put on a "that's how I, who afraid who" look like, or clever to teacher, teacher seeking problem of critical discourse anti referring contemptuously, make the teacher not receive proper education effect, even can not appear under the "clueless" phenomenon, harm the image of teachers and dignity. Instead if the teacher camera, adopt the method of silence to cold treatment, and then the cobwebs, find out the crux of the problem, comprehensive analysis, dialectical treatment, used properly, art education method, both to maintain the self-esteem of students, teachers and students and avoid hostile, which pierced the students psychological defense shield, causes the student to unpredictable the teacher's psychological, back the ideological baggage and take the initiative to find opportunities to the teacher to admit my mistake. I once taught such a boy, his problem is in the class always have something fine to several mean endless, repeatedly criticized education are ineffective. So I changed education way, many times in his mouth when gossip coldly staring at him, took him to the office after class, don't talk to him, also don't call him writing review impertinent paper and so on. After more than ten minutes of cold treatment, he wanted to find out the psychological, gradually to succumb to call me in a low voice: "the teacher... "I don't ignore him, just pretend to be very gave him an angry stare. He slowly lowered his head and fine soft ground to say: "teacher, why are you silent? Don't scold me? Am I really hopeless? Teacher, can you give me one more chance... "I know that the time had come, then speak to him in detail the importance of the classroom quiet and listen to the teacher attentively. After this unique criticism, the boy miraculously gradually to correct the shortcomings, and serve as classroom discipline supervisors shall voluntarily. I deeply feel that sometimes treat students with "silent sound" the cold treatment of art education method, than conventional education methods have little big, can achieve the education effect of get twice the result with half the effort.

Criticism is through certain objective image contrast type, with the method of positive and negative contrast in criticizing, make critics feel objectively some pressure, thus some cognition of their own shortcomings and errors. This way is suitable for the shallow, self consciousness and self consciousness is a bit poor, easy to influence students. If any students concentrate in class,, don't listen attentively, teachers don't have to be up in arms, bulging eyes stared to criticize him. Can be appropriately transfer object, for another listening students praise. Desertion students listened, can automatically correct, the divergent thinking to focus on. This fall in fact contrast type criticism, both to protect the students' self-esteem, and is easy to let students accept, education effect is ideal.

The United States military academy at west point has a proverb: "no excuse," he said. This is the west point in the success of one of the important reasons. And people often make mistakes while looking for an excuse to hide his mistakes, vindication, to release their psychological pressure, to step out caught on. If this perfect way is provided by others, that is the next step is laid by the others, the effect is far better than the self liberation. W is in a body of knowledge long stage, if done wrong, teachers should maintain their self-esteem, to cultivate the perspective of their self-confidence, it steps for them in the process of education, guide them to correct shortcomings, sometimes can receive the unexpected effect. Once, when I walked into the door of the classroom and found a few classmates what was written on the blackboard, when they saw me come in and shook out like the wind, I looked carefully, I found my name was large, scrawled on the blackboard. I didn't go on the rampage, but in the face of dozens of pairs of eyes said humorously: "today I found several more love calligraphy classmate in our class, well! Handwriting is good, some of the language. We are kindred spirit, can make friends, to study together, improve together, how?" "But, I don't like the scribble on the board, waste of resources, in the class, also don't like to write another name that is the behavior of don't respect yourself, respect others, remember that in the future." Reasonable, approachable words echoed in the students hearts. After school, that a few students come to my office to I admit a mistake, I provide guidance education for them, and lend books on calligraphy and other meaningful to them. They is very grateful to me, especially the writing my "name" of students but also to tears. This kind of practice for the students set up the ladder, and described the method of education received an immediate effect. Qiao set the ladder to the student, does not mean that the teacher turned a deaf ear to the students to make mistakes, compromise, concession, but with more subtle means, on the premise of maintenance of students' self-esteem, touches students nervous, self-love, resolving contradictions, out of the woods, and energetic vibrant and swagger.

Zhou ji as a head teacher, is my contact with students of the link, when a lot of reading weekly diary, I found that part of the comparative inferiority the underachiever, they often do not have parents encourage in the home, hear many parents nag, discriminated against by their peers at school, so that they have deprived the poor self-esteem, if the teacher in charge to blame to them again, is "worse". This requires that the teacher in charge criticism to be measured, criticism in encouragement, can achieve good results. As a student in my class zhou jili often shrouded in deep inferiority complex, when he reveals the inferiority, I often write in his diary has a quiet critical aphorism. Such as "in addition to personality, the biggest loss than losing confidence" "always with a positive and optimistic attitude to extend of themselves and the outside world". When he didn't finish my homework, I often write "in his homework, why don't you finish your homework? At this rate, you will always get optimum "criticism in the statement in encouragement. After that, I often find time to talk with him, consciously correct his twisted mind. After a period of time, I found that the student's mental outlook had the very big change, the writing motivation is raised, by a week, "two" turned into "diary", academic performance improved steadily.

In short, teach the wuding method, the method of criticism is varied. Students is a living person, character, each are not identical, the teacher criticized the student, must be thoughtful, to take the appropriate methods vary from person to person, expressed in the form of a kind of art, thus can make the pedagogue, such as spring breeze, if taste gansu feels ashamed, make the spirit and feeling have been sublimated.

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