Paper代写：U.S. anti-terrorism soft power－r51due

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的paper代写范文- U.S. anti-terrorism soft power，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了美国反恐软实力。美国在领导全球反恐战争时通过一些方式实行软实力策略，并将这些方式定义为“元素”。这些元素通过国家军事战略反恐计划实现军事战略目的，即“服务于创造条件反对支持恐怖主义的意识形态”。软实力可以辅助国家战略中的反恐目标，“创造一个全球反对暴力极端分子及其所有支持者的环境”。

GWOT consists of countless battles, each of which includes different aspects of change. At present, the more complex and involved in a lot of fighting is in the information field, namely "War of ideas". The United States can strengthen its "soft power" in this area to gain advantage, then, as the United States Government as the core of the global war on terror, we should seriously consider the soft power of counter-terrorism brought about by the positive significance and role.

Anti-Terrorism is not only against terrorism, but also a war of ideas ... Terrorism cannot be defeated without counter-terrorism, but terrorism alone cannot eradicate the ideas and roots that are created by it. ―― Anthony Cordesman

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GWOT consists of countless battles, each of which includes different aspects of change. The more complex and much-fought aspect of the situation is in the information field, the "War of ideas". The United States can strengthen its "soft power" in this area to gain advantage, then, as the United States Government as the core of the global war on terror, we should seriously consider the soft power of the significance and impact of counter-terrorism.

Why focus on soft power? Very simple, the United States needs help in the war on terror, as the director of the Kennedy School of Government of Harvard University pointed out: "The United States cannot find its own forces to be a member of al-Qaeda in the world, to wage war without an ally, or to win peace without the necessary cooperation." "The US military has been very expensive in Iraq, Afghanistan and other such operations, so we should actively seek ideas or techniques that can play a dominant role in war."

So what is soft power? In the 1990, American scholar Nye published a series of papers on "The nature of changing world power" and "soft Power" in the Journal of Political Science and foreign policy, and the concept of "soft power" was first put forward in academia. Nye pointed out that the comprehensive national strength of a country includes not only the "hard power" manifested by economy, science and technology, military strength, but also the "soft power" embodied by cultural and ideological attraction. He believes that soft power is an attraction, including three kinds of power resources: one is the attraction and appeal of ideology such as culture and values, and the other is the attraction and influence of social and political economic system and development model. Third, the affinity of international image and the control of international rules and the International Mechanism of cultural development strategy in multilateral diplomacy.

The role of soft power in the 21st century is more and more important, because it is important to the three main factors, which affect the global security information Age, global infiltration power and control, non-government factors. This makes further research into the military application of this concept more attractive. The US Defense Department's soft power supporters define it as "a national security strategy through the efforts of the Ministry of Defense to enable us political ideals, policies, and national power."

Most people now analyze that terrorism is the most immediate threat to the United States. The United States is very sensitive to soft power, with the Islamic militant group gaining sympathy and some kind of tolerance from neutral, good-hearted people around the world.

In leading the global war on terror, the United States has adopted soft power strategies in a number of ways and defined them as "elements". These elements achieve military strategic objectives through the National Military Strategic Counter-Terrorism plan, which is "to serve the ideology of creating conditions against the support of terrorism". Soft power can complement the counter-terrorism objectives of national strategies, "creating a global environment against violent extremists and all their supporters".

The elements of soft power can be passive or active. Passive elements include, as always, measures, such as the implementation of rules of engagement, which is good for soft power. Active elements include actions for specific purposes that enhance soft power. The specific proposed elements are as follows.

Culture is the thought, idea, behavior, custom, habit, whole consciousness and so on which the specific group formed in a certain period. In the field of information, culture is mainly manifested in the identification, evaluation and utilization of specific information, the construction, input and reform of relevant institutions, the guidance, encouragement and punishment of the corresponding personnel in all aspects of intelligence work atmosphere and manner.

Human nature is good or at least can be changed through education. Humanitarian international assistance contains three principles: to see the liberation of global poverty and the promotion of social and economic development in the third World as a national obligation; the belief that a more equal one is in the best interests of the western industrialized countries; third, it is assumed that the fulfilment of these international obligations is compatible with the social responsibility to maintain national economic and social welfare policies.

The development of international security cooperation activities is of profound significance. Currently, terrorism remains a serious threat to the United States, so the United States and its allies work together to address these threats. Including the exchange of information and other aspects, for the promotion of soft power has an important significance and role, and hard strength to complement each other to combat terrorism.

Modern media play a more and more important role in the war, can be achieved to assist the war, affect war and even control the purpose of war, is a heavy weapon against the enemy. By dint of the power of the information itself, the media can fight and scramble in the field of information, and by mastering the initiative of producing, transmitting and handling information, destroying the enemy's information public opinion and creating favorable conditions for winning the war. The media makes the will of the strong in the war omnipresent, and the voice of the weak is doomed to eliminate the invisible. This is the reality of today's war and media interaction. So, if the United States to embed the media in the war on terror, then the rise of soft power will bring positive effect.

The day of the Iraq War, the United States with the media easy access to the news initiative. In the war, the American Press, radio, television, which is known as "the Media Big Mac", has made full use of its ability to produce and disseminate information and serve the war. To fabricate Saddam Hussein's regime in collusion with Al Qaeda to slaughter the Iraqi people, "news", such as the purchase of enriched uranium for nuclear weapons from Africa, has led almost all media opinion to "the center of Evil in Iraq" and "the United States must pre-empt the terrorist attacks", paving the way for military action against Iraq.

Most of these elements have verifiable records, low costs, simple implementation, measurable, and in times of limited military resources. In this regard, increasing their military application is of practical significance to Cordesman's description of "eradicating the concept and root causes of terrorism".

When the Marines put the idea of information warfare into the guiding theory, scholars said that information warfare was "a comprehensive concept that improved the function of war, not only to make the opponent tremble, but also to expand the base of the bow stronger". The passive application of soft power can make the crossbow stronger, and the active use becomes the arrow that makes the opponent's conductor tremble. It is also important to extend these elements to the cooperating countries and to have their mastery, since a single state cannot eradicate terrorism.

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